八年级英语上册 Unit4He said I was hardworking重点知识归纳课件 外研版.ppt

初三英语 上册 unit4重点知识 1曾经 永远2消息 3假定 认为 期望4神经紧张的5bad的最高级6真实的7幸运的8复制 抄袭21疯狂的 狂热的22小吃23信封24学期25使人失望的26 大学 毕业生27志愿者28乡下的 乡村的9自己的29海平面10乡村30幸运地11地区 地域31宿舍12米 公尺32边界 边境13稀薄的33爷爷 外祖父14eat的过去式34再 还 今后15决定 决心35 名物代 她的16丈夫36危险的 adj 17开始 开端37大学18影响38教育 名词 19家乡 故乡39部 部门20危险40ride的过去式 完成该单元重点词组 1 首先 2 传递 3 被期望或被要求 4 照料 照顾 5 高中 6 努力工作的 7 在 方面做的好 8 身体健康 9 中国少先队员 10 教育部 11 成绩单 12 北京大学 13 打开 14 克服 恢复 原谅 15 为 疯狂 16 不再 17 怎么样 18 希望做 19 希望某人做 20 感冒 21 期末考试 22 感到紧张 23 别紧张 24 在 花费许多时间 25 令人失望的结果 26 送某人某物 27 忘记将要做 28 好主意 29 一天三次 30 回到 一 单词1 mad adj 疯狂的 狂热的 bemadatsb对某人恼火 生气 beangrywithsb bemadon aboutsth热衷于 对 狂热2 anymore adv 再 还 今后 常与not连用 anymore 即not anymore不再3 message n 消息 信息 leaveamessage留言 takeamessageforsb给某人捎个口信4 suppose v 假定 认为 期望besupposedtodosth 被期望或被要求做 5 nervouse adj 神经紧张的 不安的 stressedout6 semester term学期7 luck 名 幸运 运气lucky 形 幸运的luckily 副 幸运地 fortunately8 graduate 名词 大学 毕业生 动词 毕业 graduate from从 毕业9 thin adj 稀薄的反义词thick厚的thin瘦的反义词fat胖的 肥的 10 fortunately 副 幸运地fortunate 形 幸运的11 decision n 决定 决心动词 decide决定makeadecision做决定12 husband丈夫wife妻子13 danger n 危险indanger处于危险中dangerous adj 危险的二 短语及知识点1 passsbsth passsthtosb把某物递给某人passon传递 代作宾 放在心 即代词作宾语时放在中间 如 pleasepassitontome 请把它递给我 2 haveacold catchacold感冒3 beingoodhealth bewell身体健康4 dowell okin begoodat在 方面好 擅长于 dobetterin bebetterat在 方面更好 更擅长于 5 end of yearexam期末考试6 get benervous get bestressedout紧张 7 haveahardtime日子难过 处于困境haveahardtimewith在 方面处于困难haveahardtimedoing做 很难如 shehasahardtimefindinganyoneshelikes 她找一个她喜欢的人很难 8 besurprisedtodo 做 感到吃惊 惊讶9 find 宾语 形 觉得 如何 怎样eg ifindmathveryeasy我觉得数学很简单 10 disappointed 某人 感到失望的 1 做主语 主语是人 2 不能做定语disappointing 某物 令人失望的 做表语 主语是物 2 还可做定语eg 1 hewas whenheheardhisteamlostthegame 2 theresultis 3 thisisa result 11 haveafight打架haveafightwith和 打架12 getover克服 战胜困难 从 恢复过来 恢复eg 1 you resuretobeabletogetoverthedifficulty difficult的名词形式 你肯定能够战胜困难的 2 coldssometimestakealongtimetogetover 感冒有时需要很长时间才能痊愈 13 sound 形容词soundlike 名词如 1 themusic beautiful这音乐听起来很优美 2 that agoodidea 14 sealevel海平面15 threetimesaday每天三次fivetimesaweek每周五次16 thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem你和他们之间是没有区别的 sounds soundslike 17 openupone seyestosth 开阔某人对某事的视野 眼界 18 beagoodinfluencein在 方面有好的影响19 derectspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语20 reportcard成绩单21 carefor takecareof照看 照顾22 firstofall首先 三 语法 直接引语和间接引语直接引语 直接引述别人所说的话 有引号标明 间接引语 转述别人的话 相当于我们的宾语从句 不能加引号 1 直接引语变间接引语应注意 1 直接引语是陈述句时 变成that引导的宾语从句eg 1 heoftensays chinaisgreat heoftensays that chinaisgreat 2 hesaid iamastudent hesaid that hewasastudent 2 直接引语是一般疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句时 变成if whether引导的宾语从句 eg 1 hesays areyouinclass1 heasksif whetheriaminclass1 2 hesays istomateacherorastudent heaskswhethertomisateacherorastudent 注意 与or ornot连用一般用whether 3 直接引语是特殊疑问句时 变成疑问词引导的宾语从句 eg hesaid whereisshegoing heaskedwhereshewasgoing 4 直接引语是祈使句时 变成不定式作宾补的形式 eg hesaidtohim tom comehere heaskedtomtogothere 2 直接引语变间接后人称的变化 二人称变一人称 一人称要与主句主语一致 eg 1 hesays areyouinclass1 heasksif whetheriaminclass1 2 hesaid iamastudent hesaid that hewasastudent 3 动词的变化 saytosb变成tell asksbtodo 问句中say变成ask wonder wanttoknow come变成go eg 1 hesaidtohim tom comehere heaskedtomtogothere 2 hesaid whereisshegoing heaskedwhereshewasgoing 4 时态的变化 遵守宾语从句中时态的要求eg 1 hesaid iwillgotobeijingtomorrow hesaidthathewouldgotobeijingthenextday 2 shesaid theearthisround shesaidthattheearthisround 客观事实 5 时间状语的变化 today变成thatdaytomorrow变成thenextdaythismorning 变成thatmorning nextweek 变成thenextweek lastweek 变成theweek beforenow变成then summary 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定前加tell ask order advise等动词的宾语 注意 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never summary choosethebestanswers 1 mrwusaidhe ustothezoothisweek a wouldtakebwilltakectakedtakes2 thewitnesssaidhe underthetableatthattime ahidebhavehiddencwashidingdhidden3 thepoliceaskedifanyone tellhimsomeinformation acouldbcancisabletodwill a a c a 4 canyoutellme ahowfarisitbhowcanigettherechowcanigettotheredhowicangetthere5 sandysaidshe allthework afinishedbhadfinishedchasfinisheddwillfinish6 hesaidhe hisbookatyourhome aleavebleaveschadleftdwasleaving d b c 一 单项选择题 40分 1 iwastalkingonthetelephone davidcamein a becauseb whilec if 2 hewassleepinglate someoneknockedonthedoor a whenb whilec as 3 analiengotout theufoandwalked thestreet a off onb from alongc of down 4 whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday i a sleepb sleptc wassleeping 5 seeingaufoisa thing a amazingb amazedc amaze 6 thegirlwas atthestrangenoise a scaredb scarec scaring 7 heisill iknowheis now a inthehospitalb inhospitalc atthehospital 8 shewas tohearthenews a surprisedb surprisec surprising 9 shesaidshe flyingtoshanghainextweekend a willbeb wasc is 10 whatdidyousay isaidi madatyou a amb wasc willbe 11 hetoldmehe callhisbrotherthenextday a willb wouldc shall 12 ourenglishteachersaidshe speakthreelanguages a canb couldc will 13 shesaidshe tothecinemaeverysaturday a goesb wentc isgoing 14 ishe tocleantheoutsideofthewindowsoronlytheinside a supposeb supposedc supposing 一 单项选择题 15 itisa news a disappointingb disappointedc disappoint 16 thepoliceaskedthelittleboy a wheredidheliveb wheredoeshelivec wherehelived 17 whetherhewillcomeornot a i msureb i mnotsurec i msurenotthat 18 theysaidthey apartyat8 00lastnight a werehavingb arehavingc had 19 hehadacoldthismorning sohewenttothe a doctorb doctor sc doctor shome 20 mothergotmad meforwatchingtvforhours a atb aboutc for 21 wewillfindwaystoget thedifficulties a onb downc over 22 herfatherisamathteacherandshe math a isgoodtob doeswellinc isgoodfor 23 i msorry thatyourfatherisinhospital a hearingb tohearc hearof 24 mr lidoesexerciseseverydayandhe a isingoodhealthb isinpoorhealthc enjoysgoodhealth 25 readthepaperandpassiton theotherstudents a forb toc to 26 idon tthink isagoodideatocopyothers homework a thatb itc this 27 you resupposed forwildanimals a careb caredc tocare 28 thereisabigappletree theroom a infrontofb inthefrontofc infront 29 youspeakenglishas asjack a wellb goodc better 30 wesatonthelakebankfacetoface silencea onb inc with 31 ifindmypen butican tfindit don tworry soonerorlateryou llfindit a somewhere anywhere everywhereb everywhere anywhere somewhere c anywhere somewhere everywhere 32 shedidn tthinkabout outsidethestation a tolookb lookingc looked 33 ihadareallyhardtime sciencethisterm a tob withc in 34 thegoodnewsis mymathteachersaidiwashard working a thatb c what 35 iwillhaveasurpriseparty lana fridaynight a of inb for onc for at 36 wouldyoupleasedrivefaster myflightis a takingoffb gettingoffc puttingoff 37 weknewthathehadfailedtheexamsfromhis look 表情 a disappointingb disappointedc disappoint 38 thoughmygrandpaisalreadyover90yearsold heisvery a betterb wellc health 39 sorry iforgot thebooktoschool a bringingb tobringc totake 40 therearemanytreeson sideoftheriver a anyb eitherc both a 根据首字母提示补全所缺单词 1 thereareseveralf fromlondontonewyork 2 thetrainstationwassoc thaticouldn tfindmydoganywhere 3 ilookedformybook buticouldn tfindita 4 chairmanmaowasagreatleaderinchineseh 5 she sveryn aboutherdrivingtest 6 excuseme isthereab shopnearhere ineedtocutmyhair 7 ileftherseveralm butshehasn treturnedmycall b 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 8 hewas suppose toherebynine buthehasn tcomeyet 9 she shop whenimetherintheshoppingmallyesterday 10 howlonghaveyouhadyourcar i buy itthreeyearsago newsfromafriendofhis 11 thechildrentalkedandlaughed happy 12 theremaybesome danger animalsthere 13 i lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe come back 14 myunclesaidhe come intwodays c 根据汉语完成单词 15 ihadaverystrange 经历 onsunday 16 mr wang sstudentsaregoodatenglishandtheyare 勤勉的 17 幸运地 hepassedthemathexamthistimeandhewasveryhappy 18 themangotthe 令人失望的 19 youcanwriteyouraddressonthe 信封 20 mygrandpalivesina 乡村 五 据汉语意思完成句子 10分 1 对你而言 照超别人的作业是不对的 notright youto homework 2 上周我和我的好朋友大吵了一架 i a mybestfriend 3 lana说她不再生marcia的气了 lanasaidhe marcia 4 在你和他们之间没有什么区别 there s you them 5 她现在是甘肃省平良市一所高中的数学教师 shenow amathteacherahighschoolinthe pingliang gansuprovince 六 书面表达 10分 根据图画和提示词 写一篇短文60 70词的短文 开头已给出 不计词数 英文提示 interesting forgot everything finish change toone ssurprise missing scatter 分散 散布 follow monkey read astomitwassunnyandwarm onemorningtomtooksomebooksoutside hewassittingonthegrassandreadinganovelwiththeotherbooksbesidehim thebookwassointerestingthat 例文 itwassunnyandwarm onemorningtomtooksomebooksoutside hewassittingonthegrassandreadinganovelwiththeotherbooksbesidehim thebookwassointerestingthat 参考答案一 单项选择题 40分 1 5bacca6 10ababb11 15bbbba16 20cbaba21 25cbbab26 30bcaab31 35bbbab36 40aabbb二 完形填空 10分 1 5bbcca6 10abbac三 阅读理解 20分 1 5abccb6 10cbbca四 单词拼写 20小题 共10分 es14 wouldcome15 experience16 hard working17 luckily18 disappointing19 envelope20 country五 据汉语意思完成句子 10分 1 it s for copy others 2 had big fight with3 wasn t mad at anymore4 no difference between and5 works as city of 一 根据首字母填空 a manypeoplewerewaitingf 1 thetrain somewerer 2 newspapers andsomeweresayinggood byetotheirfriends drwang mr liandmr chenweretalkingsoh 3 andexcitedlythattheydidnotknowthet 4 wasgoingtoleave thentheguardcalledl 5 thetrainisgoingtoleave h 6 up please thethreemenheardtheguardandtwoofthemjumpedo 7 thetrainquicklyb 8 itmoved onewasleftb 9 itwasdrwang helookedverysad theguardcametohimandsaid don tfeelsad thenexttrainwillcomei 10 tenminutes iknow drwangsaid butitismytrain myfriendsonlycametoseemeoff 参考答案 1 for2 reading3 happily4 train5 loudly6 hurry7 on8 before9 behind10 in b halloweenisanautumnholidaythatamericansc 1 everyyear itmeans holyevening anditcomeseveryoctober31 theeveningbeforeall saintsday however it snotreallyachurchholiday it sah 2 forchildren everya 3 whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandp 4 lightsinside itlookslikethereisap 5 lookingoutofthepumpkin thechildrenalsoputons 6 masksandfrighteningclotheseveryhalloween somechildrenpainttheirf 7 tolooklikemonsters thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse everytimetheyc 8 toanewhouse theysay trickortreat moneyoreat theadultsputatreatmoneyorcandyintheirbags somechildrent 9 ofotherpeopleonhalloween theycarrybo