内蒙古托克托县第一中学高中英语 Unit 3 Grammar the usage of V ing学案(1).doc

内蒙古托克托县第一中学高中英语 unit 3 grammar the usage of v ing学案（无答案）1. help students learn about the v+ing form as the subject and the object.2. help students learn which verbs are followed by the v-ing form as the object and which by the infinitive.1.找出reading“a pioneer for all people”里所有句子用v-ing forms 作主语或宾语，然后把这些句子翻译成中文。 归纳总结： 一找出下列句子中的主语1.imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle 2.driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance 3. does going to college really pay off?二、找出下列句子中的宾语1.its hard to imagine driving without garrett morgans traffic light. 2.it was the best way of gaining public notice 3.i can put up with the house being untidy, but动词v-ing 形式作主语和宾语的用法考点一：1. painting is his hobby. 2. seeing is believing.v-ing 作主语时，往往表示 的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。考点二：1. it is no use talking without doing . 2. its dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days . 归纳总结： (高考真题)its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.a. to have had b. having had c. have d. having考点三：有些动词后常接-ing形式作宾语。如 admit appreciate avoid consider delay dislike enjoy imagine escape excuse suggest finish forgive mind practice,等等（2013上海金山段考）just imagine such a beautiful house.a buy b buying c to buy d bought考点四： 1.we dont allow smoking here.2.we dont allow anybody to smoke here.在 , , , 后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“ / / / +名词/代词+不定式（宾语补足语）”形式考点五：动词forget ,go on ,mean ,regret, remember ,stop ,try ,be used to ,cant help 后跟动词-ing形式和跟不定式区别较大，需注意。1. i forgot to post the letter.翻译： 2. i forgot posting the letter.翻译： 3. 区别不同： 4. (1)他已经习惯早起。he has used to early.(2)木材被用来造纸。wood is used to paper.考点六：动词need , require want 意为“需要”时，后跟动词-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：窗户需要擦了。（1）the window requires .（2）the window requires .课后练习:exercise:1.lydia doesnt feel like abroad. her parents are old.a. study b. studying c. studied d. to study2.they failed to finish the project before the deadline. i regretted a.to be not able to helpb. being not able to helpc. being unable to helpd. not to be able to help3.where is my passport? i remember it here. -you shouldnt have left it here. remember it with you all the time.a. to put, to take b. putting, takingc.putting，to take d. to put, taking4. his room needs ,so he must havent .a.painting, painted b.painted, painting c.painting, painting d. painted, painted5. after finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parentsa .write b .writingc .wrote d. to write6. she looks forward every spring to the garden, where flowers line almost every lane a .walk in b .walking c. pay a visit to d. visiting7. my boss decided to put off the meetinga.hold b. helpc. to hold d .holding8. the young trees we planted last week need with great care.a. look after b.to look after c. to be looked after d. taken good care of 用所给动词的适当形式填空9. （find）a job in such a big c