高二英语教学案(学生）（M8U1reading-gramma）.doc

高二英语教学案M8 U1 (ReadingGrammar). Words1classic(1) adj. 古典的，典型的a classic style 古典派的风格classic literature 古典文学(2) n. 古典作品，名著中国古典作品 the Chinese classics2wisdom n. 智慧，明智(1) 他是一个很有智慧的人。He is a man of wisdom.(2) 随着年龄的增长，人会变得更加聪明。People often gain wisdom with age.adj. wise 智慧的，英明的Its wise of sb. to do sth.3receive v. (1) 收到 Did you receive my letter?I received a phone call from your mother.(2) (无线电)接收Im receiving you loud and clear.(3) 接待She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.(4) 被承认的,受欢迎的The prime ministers speech was well/warmly/coldly, etc. received by the conference members.receiver n. 接收器,话筒She picked up the receiver and dialed his number.reception n. 接待；接受； receptionist n. 接待员；接线员1） 我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物. 2） 这个节目很受观众的欢迎. 高考链接Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured( )4. releasevt. 释放；发行，放映，发表我听说他下周出狱了。I heard that he was released from prison last week.release a news item 发布一个消息a recently released film / album 新发行的电影/唱片n. 释放，解除从监狱释放后，他回了家。After his release from prison, he came home.Dont this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.AreleaseBrelieveCrelateDretain5adaptation n. 改编，编写；适应（adjust） v. adj. adopt 使适应 他很快适应了这种新的气候。 .为孩子编写的教科书 textbooks children这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的。This film Zhang Ailings novel.adaptation C, UThe adaptation (改编) of the play for radio was easily done.An adaptation (改编本) of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.6work(1) n. U 工作我该打电话到你家还是班上？Should I call you at home or at work?(2) n. C 作品，著作；工厂，工程（常用pl.）the Complete Works of Luxun 鲁迅全集卡尔马克思的著作 the works of Karl Marx钢铁厂 an iron and steel works(3) 起作用，（机器等）运转The sleeping pills did their work.机器运转正常。The machine works smoothly.今天所有电话都出故障了。Today all the phones dont work properly.拓展：at workwork out the problem / a planwork on 从事于，继续工作work (hard) at （努力）学习，做work as 起作用，充当，function asWe didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.Aworked outBtried outCwent outDcarried on7harm n. / v.adj. 有害的 无害的，无恶意的 do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 没有恶意(1) 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害。The storm which happened last night the crops in this area. (2) 长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害皮肤。 .(3) 他并没有恶意。 .(4) As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can ones health.AwoundBhurtCharmDinjure8fortune n. C 财产，财富U 运气，好运（luck）词汇拓展：不幸，灾祸 幸运的，侥幸的 不幸的 adv. 常用搭配：运气好/坏 have good / bad fortune (luck)发（大）财 make a (big) fortune外出找出路 seek ones fortune.碰运气 try ones fortune/luck(1) In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abroad to seek their .AhelpBequalsClivesDfortunate(2) 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。I had the good fortune (was lucky enough) to be chosen for a trip abroad.(3) 他靠卖废料发了大财。He made a big fortune by selling waste materials.(4) 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。（inherit）She received / inherited a large fortune after her father passed away.9prejudice n. / v. adj. 有偏见的，对有偏见be prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against 使某人对抱偏见种族偏见 color / racial prejudice(1) 在一些公司里对妇女的歧视仍然存在。Prejudice against women is still common in some companies.(2) 我不知道他们为何对这么好的主意如此反感。I dont know why they / (a) this wonderful idea.(3) 一个法官绝不应该存有任何偏见。A judge must be completely free from prejudice.10bent adj. 决意的，极想的be bent on / upon doing 一心想做，决心要(1) 他一心想让他们高兴。He making them happy.(2) 一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。 , he didnt see the dog escape.拓展：潜心于，专心于，类似表达有：be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to do/ be devoted to doing/ be engaged inMary is getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long.Abusy withBbent forCbent uponDanxious to11wealth n. U 财富，财产adj. 富有的，丰富的大富翁 a man of great wealth富裕的家庭 a wealthy family社会财富是由工人农民创造的。The wealth of society is created by workers and peasants.He gained his by printing of famous writers.Awealth; work Bwealths; worksCwealths; work Dwealth; works12settle vt. n. settlementsettler（定居者）说出下列句子中settle的含义：(1) Weve settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 决定定居(2) A bird settled on the branch. 落在(3) After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 使平静下来在农村家安落户 be settled in the countrysettle down 安稳，坐下来，定居下来，平静下来，（对新环境或工作等）适应起来她静下心来看书。She settled down to read a book.你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？When are you going to marry and settle down?在北京一定居下来我就定信给你。Ill write you as soon as I am settled in Beijing.With a lot of problems , the manager will have a hard time this week.With a lot of problems , the manager felt happy.Ato settleBsettling Cto be settledDsettled13acquaintance n. 相识；熟人相关短语：make the acquaintance of sb. / make sbs acquaintance 结识某人（get to know）Translate: She is an old acquaintance. .我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 .14. abusev. 虐待；辱骂；滥用She is continually abusing her position/authority/power by getting other people to do things for her.Several of the children had been physically/emotionally abused.The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.child abuse 虐待儿童15. pressure n. 压力； under pressure 在压力下； put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 迫使，给施加压力vt. 给施加压力，迫使 pressure sb. into sth./doing sth. (1) He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.(2) You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.(3) Teachers are under increasing pressure to work longer hours.(4) Can you work well under pressure?(5) Shes putting pressure on him (= trying to persuade him) to get married.(6) Extra lessons pressured the students into doing their homework deep into the night.高考链接Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol. (2003 上海)Atemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressures ( )16. threat n. 威胁Drunken drivers pose a serious threat (= cause a lot of harm) to other road users. （构成的威胁）be under threat of sth. 在的威胁之下She left the country under threat of arrest if she returned.threaten v. 威胁They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.They threatened to kill him unless he did as they asked.高考链接Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. (2001 上海)A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed( )17. resist v. 抗拒的诱惑；抵抗，反抗，抵制；拒绝I can never resist temptation/chocolate/the urge to laugh.She couldnt resist laughing at him in those clothes.resistance n. resistance to diseaseresistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的，对有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. Language points in the reading passage1have nothing to do with life today.短语：have nothing to do with 和无关再如：have little / not much / much / a lot / a great deal to do with.练习：(1) This me. 这与我没多大关系(2) A tsunami has the earthquake down the ocean.海啸与海底地震有很大关系。(3) The Iraqi war has oil than anti-terrorism.伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系，更多的是与石油有关。(4) he have the murder? 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？2They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.短语：have a place in 在中占有一席之地翻译：Mr. Jones in the company.琼斯先生在公司中占有非常重要的地位。He in his family. 他在他家庭中无地位。3I do not think these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(1) do not think 属于否定转移I dont believe that she has done so much in a week, ?Ado I Bdont I Chas sheDhasnt she(2) Would be if had 属于现在时虚拟语气翻译：现在他如果有时间，是会帮你写的。 .昨天我太忙，否则我就与你一起去。 .如果他请你帮忙，你会帮他吗？If he should ask for your help, would you help him?(3) 此句中made into“被制成，被拍成”意思，强调成品。用适当介词或副词填空（不一定填一个词）：The cup is made glass. The book is made wood.We can make glass bottles. The class is made 60 students.4He first published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage.at a time 每次相关短语：一度，从前 有时，间或 同时；但是，然而 立刻，马上 在任何时候都不 及时；迟早，最后 暂且 5By his death, one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world.be lost to 失去，没有；将某事物置之度外The opportunity him. 他失去了这次机会。When he listens to music, hes lost to the world. 当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后。 (陷入沉思), he didnt notice me.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely the outside world.Ahaving been lost toBto be lost inClosing toDlost to6 who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.句型would rather do than do意为“宁愿也不愿”翻译：他宁死不屈。He would rather die than surrender.城里太拥挤了，我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里。Its too crowded in the city, so I would rather live on a farm than in the city.would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。翻译：我宁愿他们明天来。 .我宁愿你昨天没告诉我。 .rather than 意为“而不是，与其宁愿”eg. (1) 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。 , he went away.(2) 她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份。She to Beijing in August in July.Young adults old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather thanRather than money through dishonest means, I prefer _ a poor but peaceful life.Amake; to liveBto make; livingCmake; livingDto make; to liveWould you rather there tomorrow?No, Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go; will goBgo; wentCgo; will goDgoing; shall go7 and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.此处set free意思为“使获得自由，使没有束缚”，free from意思是“不受伤害（或影响等）” 翻译：这个小男孩打开了笼子的门，把鸟放了出来。The little boy opened the door of the cage and .从那以后，老夫妇俩就生活在这个宁静的村子里，远离对战争的恐惧。From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, .8Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.此处can hardly / not wait to do意为“想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事”翻译：那些“粉丝”迫不及待地想见到他们所喜爱的歌星。These fans can hardly wait to see their favorite pop star.那只猫迫不及待地想逃出笼子。The cat cant wait to get out of the cage.9 and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.before long意为“不久以后”，相当于soon，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中作状语。long before意为“在之前很久”，常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的句子中，也可以单独使用。完成句子：The plane took off long before he got to the airport.I had learned driving long before I bought a car.I had seen this movie long before Christmas.We heard it long before.They fell in love at the first sight and before long they got married.Hell be back before long. My work goes on well, and I will go to play with you.Along beforeBbefore longClong agoDnot long ago10Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.dislike it +when / if从句，适用于这种结构的常见动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。我不喜欢他呆在家里，因为他什么事也不做。I disliked it when he stayed at home, because he did nothing.我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说这样的话。I hate it if you say such things in public.如果你能帮我一下，我会十分感激。 .Welcome to the Unit/reading1. 欢迎来到我们每周一次的节目welcome to our weekly programme 欢迎来到-sb be welcome to sp.2. 来自六个主要国际电影节的代表representatives from six of the major international film festivals 一个学生代表a student representative 代表 represent / stand for / on behalf of 3. 加入某人(做某事)join sb (in sth/ doing sth) 和我们一起唱歌join us in singing 加入/参加组织 join sth( the army / the club / the team) 参加活动join in =take part in =participate in sth 上课/ 参加会议/ 听讲座attend class / attend the meeting / attend a lecture4. 对而言适合做be appropriate for sb. to do sth5. 一小部分；是-不可分割的一部分 part of Taiwan is part of China.6. 认为电影是一种当代艺术形式view film as a type of contemporary art7. 也就是说that is (to say)8. 包括那些没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影 include those not financed by Hollywood studios9. 以业余演员为主演star amateur actors 以业余演员为主演的电影films that star amateur actors=films starring amateur actors10. 讨厌做某事hate to do sth很抱歉打断你，但是I hate to interrupt you, but我不想反对你，但是 I hate to contradict you, but11. 为-辩护,保卫 in defence of =in ones defence12. 指出；指明point out Please point out our my mistakes if any. 做某事没有意义 There is no point/ sense in doing sth 正打算做某事，这时be on the point of doing .when .=be about to dowhen I have come to the point where I cant stand her arguing any longer . (地步，程度) 先行词为: point / situation/ case ,在定语从句中作状语，关系词常用 where.13. 我们不仅仅以好莱坞电影为特色 We dont just feature Hollywood films- 以-为特色sb feature sth a concert featuring music by Mozart14. 不管regardless of / in spite of/despite15. 区分A和B distinguish between A and B/ distinguish A from B/ make/draw a disti