高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件代词

高考二轮复习语法系统讲解三 代词 一 人称代词 人称代词的主格作主语 宾格作宾语 表语和介词宾语 E g Theyareourclosefriends Jimtoldustoleavehimalone Whoisknockingatthedoor It sme Iwillgowithher Don tplacesomuchpressureonus 2 在than引起的从句中 如不跟其他词 常可用人称代词的宾格 如跟其他词 则必须用人称代词的主格eg Heismoreintelligentthanher she is Lucyworksharderthanme I do 3 在电话用语中常用主格 eg IwishtospeaktoMary Thisisshe 4 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 eg Havemorewine Notme IlikeEnglish Metoo 5 在介词but except后 有时可用主格也可用宾格 eg NobodyknowshimexceptI me 二 物主代词1 形容词性的物主代词只作定语 也就是一定要 名词 myouryourhishertheirEg Theirparentsareworkers 2 名词性的物主代词可作主语 宾语 表语和与of连用作定语 mineoursyourshisherstheirsItisnotourclassroom Oursisonthesecondfloor Shedidn tbringherpen soIgavehermine 1 classroomisonthesecondfloor A Our B We C Ours 2 Pleasereturn booksintime A they B their C theirs 3 Thisisnot book isonthedesk A your YoursB yours Your C you Yours4 Ourroomisover A yourByoursC you 5 Afriendof willcometoseeme A meB IC myD mine A B A B D 3 在汉语中 我的 你的 这类词有时可以省掉 英语中物主代词一般不省掉 eg Handinyourexercise books please Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom Don tputyourhandsinyourpockets doone shomeworkinone ssparetimeinone stwenties 三 反身代词 myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselves1 一般情况下 主语和宾语是同一人时 宾语用反身代词Eg IteachmyselfEnglish Heboughthimselfacar 2 反身代词常和某些动词连用 beoneself处于正常状态 显得自然enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto 随便吃 用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome别客气dressoneselfin bedressedinseatoneself beseateddevoteoneselfto bedevotedto专心于 忠诚于 孝顺 献身于 3 用于某些固定短语 byoneself 自己一个人干 不要别人帮助 foroneself 替自己 为自己inoneself 本身betweenourselves 私下说的话 不可告诉别人 tooneself 供自己用 Icandoitbymyself Sheboughtadressforherself Thisisnotabadideainitself Allthisisbetweenourselves Shehadaroomtoherself Ihaven tbeenmyselfforweeks 指示代词this these that those 1 that指前面说的话 this指后面要说的话 Thatisthestoryhetoldme Listen ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou 2 当前面出现两个名词时 that指代前面的名词 this指代后面的名词 Healthisabovewealth Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat 3 在比较句型中 that those常用来代表前面提到的东西 以避免重复这个名词 如果这个名词是单数可数名词 用theone的时候更多一些 eg Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986 Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina 4 This和that有时还可以用来表示程度 译成 这么 那么 eg Ionlyhavethismuch Isitenough Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting 3 That的其它一些词组 1 likethat这样eg Don tdoitlikethat 2 thatis tosay 也就是说eg We llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek thatis tosay nextThursday 3 that sall就这些eg Justdon tdoitagain that sall 4 now that 既然eg Nowthatdinnerisready washyourhands 不定代词 1 other another theother others theothersotheradj一定要 名词anotheradj n与单数名词一起用 或单独用theothern特指两者中的另一个othersn不跟名词 没有范围theothersn不跟名词 特定范围内 1 Weshouldlearntorespect 2 ThestudentsinGroup4remainintheclassroom gowithmetothegarden 3 Idon tlikethesebooks canyoushowmesome 4 Theraretwoticketshere Oneisforyou isforme 5 BesidesJimandMary thereareten studentsontheground 6 AlthoughIhavehad4cakes Iamstillnotfull Canyougiveme one others theothers others theother other another 句型 1 one theother2 one one another3 one another thethird 4 some others Hehasthreechildren Oneisadoctor oneisateacher anotherisanengineer Somestudentsareinterestedinfootball someenjoybaseball othersarefondofvolleyball another number n number more n表示 再 还 Pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes Pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes Weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus Weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus 2 some any1 some多用于肯定句 any多用于否定句 疑问句 条件句中 Idon tlikeanyofthebooks Ifthereisanyfoodleft pleasegivemesome Iknowsomeofthem butnotall some可用于疑问句 表请求或征求意见 常用于以下句型 Can Couldyoulendmesomebooks Will Wouldyoupasshimsomewater Wouldyoulikesomedrinks MayIhavesomecoffee 3 some 单数名词 acertain n表示 某一 Theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason 4 some about 与数量词连用 Thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago 5 any也可用于肯定句 强调 任何一个 多与单数名词连用 every强调全部 Anyboycandoit Youcantakeanybookyoulike Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike willdo Ifyoulike everythinghereisyours Anything 3 none 特指前面提到的名词nothing 什么也没有nobody noone 什么人也没有1 Howmanydeerdidyouseeinthezoo 2 Howmuchoilremains 3 Doyouhaveanypenshere 4 Isthereanybreadinthefridge 5 Therearemanyapplesonthedesk butthereis inthebasket 6 What sabovethetheceiling 7 Theroomisempty Youcanfind there 8 Whoisintheroom 9 Allpeoplehavegonehome Youcanfind None Nothing nothing nobody Noone Nobody 疑问代词 1 what who whichWhat who 没有限定范围Which 在一定范围内进行选择Whatsportsdoyoulike Whichsportdoyoulike swimmingorskating Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame Whichdoyouthinkwillwinthegame LucyorLily Ex 1 materials