2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练19Module1LifeintheFuture外研版必修4.docx

课时提能练(十九)必修4Module 1Life in the Future课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.2A ship loaded(load) with goods will arrive at the port soon.3Weve been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.4Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.5Not many people agree with the governments prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.单句改错1The petrol is running out of and weve got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of2Well, Im afraid the box is so heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same.sotoo3If he takes on this task, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to4The driver was charged for exceeding the speed limit by 20 kilometres an hour.forwith5This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.attachingattached.选词成篇What will the future be like 1.for_sure? Answers can be very varied.2.For_a_ start,_according to popular science fiction, though, the future is not rosy.From The Hunger Games to Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, Hollywood has presented us a rather discouraging picture of the future, where human beings have to either fight to 3.get_rid_of oppression(压迫) and poverty, or 4.look_out for super apes.Hero stories 5.rely_on the dark settings of the science fiction.A growing number of people would like to 6.place_orders_for the science fiction products.Ed Finn, from Arizona State University(ASU) is worried that their negative visions of the future are limiting peoples abilities to dream big or think outside the box.Of course, we may face the problem that the earths natural resources may 7.run_out,_but we may enjoy more public recreation 8.free_of_charge,_which can be regarded as an advantage.The traditional energy is 9.on_the_way_out.And in the future, with all the fossil fuel 10.used_up,_we have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar or wind power.Chances are that human being can develop even better substitutes.So its better if science fiction is creating more interesting ideas and innovations(革新) for our future life.根据提示补全句子1正像这句话所表示的那样，我们很多青少年重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。(attach)Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_ importance_to our phones than to our friends.2现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。(rely on)Many people now would rather rely_on_surfing_the_Internet than read newspapers for news.3不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相连(no matter) No_matter_where_we_are,_friendship will tie our hearts tightly.4并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(部分否定)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.5他教会了我们开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。(too .to .)He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019成都市第二次诊断性检测)A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to，”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale.Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，”he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。1What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。2We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can _.Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questionsA推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。3What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.B细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet，the power .could have much broader applications”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。4What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvards Study in the Field of InsectsBA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention Robotic FlyDRobotic Flya Copy of the Real Life InsectD标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题。.完形填空(2019昆明市教学质量检测)My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself.When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was _1_.I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest _2_.This year, _3_， I was encouraged to join in a running competition by my coach.The 800meter event was approaching, meaning that I would _4_ soon.I breathed deeply and tried to _5_ my worries.I walked over to some of the _6_ who would run with me and started to _7_ with them.We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as _8_ as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event.The starter raised his starting gun and _9_.About twentyfive runners _10_.With these runners around me, I _11_ my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have _12_ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my _13_.I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster.One by one, I _14_ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway.I _15_ I had the possibility to win.So I widened my steps, speeding up my _16_.I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 metersI _17_ him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a _18_ hug as I headed back to see him.He was _19_ because I had shortened my original _20_ by twelve seconds at least.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年作者努力尝试，参加了跑步比赛。1A.shockedBnervousCcomfortableDbraveB根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当作者与运动员同伴赛跑时，作者很紧张。2A.stadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstationC根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，作者和其他人一起跑步很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。3A.howeverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreoverA空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励作者去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。4A.delayBfailCescapeDcompeteD根据空前的“The 800meter event was approaching”可知，作者将很快参加比赛。5A.ignoreBincreaseCformDimagineA根据语境可知，作者深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。6A.reportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoachesC根据语境和空后的“who would run with me”可知，作者走向一些将和他一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身(warm up)。7A.watch outBturn backCget awayDwarm upD参见上题解析。8A.smoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatientlyB根据空前的“We were al