2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案外研版必修3.docx

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries三言两语1.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.2Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy at the expense of the environment.3In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.1.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境问题。When_seeking the increase of economy, many areas_care_little_ about the environment.2总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have_brought_us_ convenience_and_comfort.单词拼写应用核心单词1 income n收入2poverty n贫穷3measure vt.测定；测量；评估4position n位置5figure n数字6inhabitant n居民7smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8exchange n交换语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.2The bridge measuring(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3But，say experts，the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years time.4The latest unemployment figures(figure) reflect badly on the governments policies.5A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to_exchange (exchange) their ideas.拓展单词1 hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2develop v(使)发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n发展3educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育4crowd n人群 v聚拢crowded adj.拥挤的5similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地；同样地similarity n类似；相似6fortune n幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地7industry n工业industrial adj.工业的8pollute vt.污染polluted_adj.受到污染的pollution n污染9entertain vt.使欢乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的entertainment n娱乐语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)2In order to give her good education，her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)3The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly，you can also find some differences.(similar)4Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)5Because of the heavy pollution,_many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)6The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining_stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)阅读单词1 human n(与动物等对比的)人2goal n目标3homeless adj.无家可归的4charity n慈善团体5freeway n高速公路 6location n位置；所在地7tourism n旅游业8. transport n交通工具9vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的1(2019全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.得分2(2017天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? 影像3(2016北京卷)To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.渴望4(2015全国卷)No matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.程度短语多维应用高频短语1.at_the_top/bottom_of 在顶端/底部2make_progress 取得进步3make_efforts 努力4in_particular 尤其；特别5as_a_result 因此；结果语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。In the beginning，Tom was poor in his studies，English in_particular. However，he made_efforts to catch up with others，and made_progress little by little.As_a_result，he was at_the_top_of the exam list in the final exam.6.up_to 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定7make_sure 确定；确保；弄明白8be_connected_with 与有联系；与有关9be_close_to 接近；靠近10increase.by (以幅度)增加语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Health problems are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.To make_sure we are in good health，we should eat healthily and be_close_to nature.In some ways its up_to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Some people waste food while_others_often_go_hungry.2.主语beadj.to do。However, in other regions of the world, eg.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion, that company, although relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.3.although引导让步状语从句。Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore，although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_it cant buy happiness.4.of抽象名词。Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The two children are of_the_same_age，but are of_different_heights.1measure vt.测定；测量；评估；有长(或宽、高等) n尺寸；措施be measured by/in 用来衡量make .to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)the river measuring 100 meters wide 这条100米宽的河make some new clothes to her own measure 按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染做斗争名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination results.Right now, the government should take powerful measures(measure) to push the states economy forward.能力提升句式升级普通表达：There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.高级表达：There are some tall trees on the hill, some_measuring_30_meters.(独立主格)2figure n数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影 v计算；想；估计；认为一词多义 写出下列句中figure的含义(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.认为(2017江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993.数字(2016北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物(2016全国卷 )Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.体形(1)keep ones figure 保持身材(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待；指望；依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure that 认为；认定the figure of the death in the mine 矿难的死亡人数figure out his income tax 算出他的所得税figure on some help from his brother 指望他哥哥的帮助introduce some famous historical figures to his students 向他的学生介绍几位著名的历史人物基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.能力提升完成句子为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。In_order_to_keep_her_figure,_she began eating a healthier diet of more fruits and vegetables, and less meat.3up to直到；达到；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定一词多义 写出下列句中up to的含义(2019全国卷 )Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.达到Dont worry.He is up to the job you offered him.胜任The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.忙于(1)live up to 不辜负look up to 尊敬；敬仰(2)It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事It is up to you.随你的便/由你来决定。be fined up to 50,000 yuan 被罚款达50 000元spend up to seven hours a day using computers 每天使用电脑达7个小时care for her father up to the time of his recovery 照顾她父亲到他恢复为止基础练习单句语法填空(2015陕西卷)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.Life just gives us time and space, its up to us to_fill(fill) it.能力提升完成句子由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.4make efforts 努力(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地without effort 容易地，不费力地make efforts to translate our ideal into reality 努力把我们的理想变为现实make greater efforts to attract more viewers 努力吸引更多的观众spare no effort to beautify our environment 不遗余力地美化我们的环境基础练习单句语法填空(2016江苏卷)More efforts(effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent (prevent) food pollution.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：The moral of the story is: try to get knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.高级表达：The moral of the story is: spare_no_effort_to_acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.5(教材P12)Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。句型公式句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比关系。while用作连词的用法还有：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。金句推送(江苏卷)It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.它对一些人有利，却把其他人推入到是否投票的尴尬境地。基础练习写出下列句中while的含义(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D虽然，尽管(2019江苏卷)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.然而；可是(2017全国卷)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.当时候While there is life, there is hope.只要能力提升完成句子许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while_many_city_people_are_coming_to_the_countryside_for_a_quiet_and_peaceful_life.6(教材P19)Its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_ age,_and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。句型公式句中of similar size and age为“of 抽象名词”句式，该句型用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1) “of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value, use, importance, help, benefit, interest, concern 等。它们可用no, some, any, little, much, great 等词修饰。(2) 有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size, weight, height, width, depth, length, age, color, shape, kind, type等，名词前常用a(n), the same, this, that, similar, different等词修饰或说明。(3) of great 抽象名词very 此名词相对应的形容词。金句推送(重庆卷)It is all right for them to do whatever they want, but isnt it also of great importance to talk to the ones who show them selfless love? 他们做想做的事情没有问题，但和给予他们无私的爱的人交谈难道不也是非常重要的吗？基础练习单句改错The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not in the same size.inofYour suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us.valuablevalue能力提升一句多译我认为制定一个实用的计划并坚持下去将对我们非常重要。I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of_great_importance to us.(importance)I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be very_important to us.(important)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1We study in a classroom measuring(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.2We should make great efforts(effort) to make up for the lost time.3God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give(give) ourselves the gift of living well.4The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.5It is wellknown that education plays an important part in the development (develop) of a country.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Learning English is of great importance for our futures development.2I cant figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.3Some citizens are in favor of the plan, while others are strongly against it.4It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last song in particular.5Put your own name and present address at the bottom of the application form.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1The city can provide much convenience and entertainment(entertain), and thats why many people cant bear to part with city life.2He had an income of 1,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.3Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales.4The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.signsigning5Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.pollutingpolluted维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)随着经济的发展，