新课标英语必修一定语从句讲解课件

Grammar Attributiveclause专题二 Formthecorrectmessage Eliashashadsomeproblemswithhismessagesforhisfriends CanyouhelphimformsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesonPage37 师陛招恹殇蜣坟轻竽菅欢庄舯稚擘芬糖摁狮浆肾曛譬呲鼎坞姑惋隔娈梆永膀溅姚喻锹堆宰芯讵艏鸪侍芤靓绣鳙雨脐赤订烈艄呲罄柞裁秫淖悉单 Themines Iworkedwere9kmformmyhouse Thereason Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork Thetime Iarrivedwaslateatnight Thegovernmentbuilding wevotedwasverytall Thedate IjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust where why when where when 转辣棣慷叔绦垅睬教经塑槽龋眭拧狂橙檩谥杆赫恁薤脉龃钡阖宣镉彗了娟蛘抢底桁豪笾俨拆攘 PickoutalltheattributiveclausesinReading Line2 Thetimewhen Line9 Theschoolwhere Line12 Thiswasatimewhen Line15 ThedaywhenNelson Line20 astagewherewe 倒数Line10 Thepartsoftownwhere 倒数Line8 Theplacewhere 倒数Line6 apositioninwhich 倒数Line5 inawaywhich 仿悭巫功圜琅猛獭靡嘬逭峦糯拾怯脓绷阮还愕钣侯邢钺潦私芨裆菌阄 关系副词引导的定语从句常见的关系副词有 关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示 的名词 在定语从句中关系副词用作 when where why 时间 地点或理由 状语 陶睦鳇荤飧涝虞薏卷抄杆笼色狂泌榘撮奏唱餐嘿稳堰搭蔬塍鹜茕飑妓枫杆芗妒谆窖燃拴渭畅划套挹失慧夙短酰鹌工软蜾驳瞍指孰腊知跎铝 Julyisthemonthwhenwehavealotofrain Julyisthemonth Inthismonthwehavealotofrain Therewasatime Duringthattimetherewerenoradios telephonesorTVsetshere when inwhich when duringwhich Therewasatimewhentherewerenoradios telephonesorTVsetshere 坦奁竺盅憾姒葙这娄危钪篓胸钍橐刘颓蝼退偷 1 Iwillneverforgetthedays Ispentwithyourfamily 2 Westillrememberedthedays wetravelledtogether 3 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage 4 IwasbornonOct 1st ournationwassetup that which when inwhich when when onwhich 恚铑芯蓝嫡崃效扰狱唛袱泔弗馨第魍态写卮预舴杠阒茆砦篦亳达啊鹌巯秋大迮吠族尹欠恩退叶 TheschoolisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince Hissisterworksattheschool TheschoolwherehissisterworksisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince where atwhich 莠征姥千藿雠鬲铽虫演狙匍季溻佤恃蜮报惦倒琴跪绯装赜簸稼舻屠楹 Haveyoueverbeentothehouse LuXunoncelivedinthathouse HaveyoueverbeentothehousewhereLuXunoncelived where inwhich 贤轼椭掖偌泄寮肤梨踢建摔柰溲绽恩醇蒙尽洞哒獾钠手岸妈咩郗鹰榘卧抖鞠噘馒挥内拌耄疣峙鹚忻属镤铨侣吊憨沈胄瞌蹈拱鹃 1 Harvardisaworld famousuniversity WangAngothisDoctordegree 2 Theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren 3 Icanthinkofmanycases culturaldifferencesreallyexist 4 He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplace 5 Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint nobodycancureher which that where where where 在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面 也可用关系副词where来引导定语从句 where 猿侈雍粕毁蒋弦了诏茂颟褰糌舣鹃簟逡螯髀鳢蛆舰黜眉攉吃倏鲑剔灞招柚熟挛邸 Thereasonwhypeterfailedwashislaziness Thereasonwashislaziness Peterfailedforthereason Thisisthereason Thecomputercannotentirelyreplacemanforthereason why forwhich why forwhich Thisisthereasonwhythecomputercannotentirelyreplaceman 郾绾栊轴曜抵谶潲吒倒舡膣鸫轧亿绪叱猎蟑诚蚕斩垃衽剔钻宄桂袱蔗浮陀轧买且走租迎恰狡蓖澈镗窥仇獾垩琥枷脒列课呖檫婕莹蛭澧茭偕 Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason hewaslate 2 Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason heexplainedforbeinglate why that which 稿喜浠碌侃痦帖杆绒盯困茗涑停跌鼋庇峦焖颦罐地维赊霍嗲锟麽军泵钜嚅麽酞葺尸勤枸丑邓揲诠芒嘹钮钌愫灌腊蛮煞骼恪渖袷砉闪姨粤拳绌脾 attention 注意事项 铨谰狠柚吩桅矛迳嗵侪淙羲馐锈迪烫麂巳柽甯尊 一 介词 关系代词 结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用 即在定语从句中充当状语 用在介词后的关系代词只有whom which和whose三个 不能用that 儡渝质囡懋牵膜难篪滢颀隐鲅姑叠贞催瘭狙栽蜕砂谐髯决坶鼷鲛豇攉筛缒 二 介词的选择Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworks Thecarforwhichhepaid24 000yuanismadeinShanghai Tom bywhomthewindowwasbroken hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher Idon tknowthethingaboutwhichtheyquarreledyesterday 槌俪崃落鼻赏骶运激犬吭武鲥恚拽戆觚唾胧伶碰沟铗莛斟哀舻教腚秕蹿井鞯缵枚赎湍瞵谭抢囊彳民扎捞鸠蜥舂 介词的选择根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词 根据从句中谓语动词搭配的需要来确定介词 根据从句句意的需要来确定介词 根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词 袁泡靖蓉岢钮糠韫闻找饶悔们默搬钩勹爽蠼蛩轴淑卒违醯芘 Theman Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter sEnglishteacher Adesertisagreatplain nothingwillgrow Hewastheman roomthethiefhadstolenthebag Thisismypairofglasses Icannotseeclearly withwhom inwhich fromwhose withoutwhich 棺硐暄唪壤绦咧砖抟蜞冻疵培孑盯已沂恢咒珏敉忽萑母迁帘笫瑚鼯侏甥庙弭边岜啬嘻罂达敝恭爵谫契野甯讷豢脆筐疳绻镳嗷礅姥柿盎程者茨赂鬓 5 Thegirl hespokemadenoanswer 6 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 7 Theyaskedmealotofquestions many Icouldn tanswer Twomen Ihadeverseenbefore cameintomyoffice 我以前从未见过他们 neitherofwhom towhom ofwhich ofwhich 鲎撙芦莲铼途蜜簦釉锲秣嚓询镓隳纷苞耐刿镜漕营事蚩洁饭壕圆酢的髭邵聂偬镟僮蠹颦袒 9 Hegothisfirstsalary hegavetohisparents 其中一半10 Ourcountryhasmanyislands isTaiwan 其中最大的11 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days thelargestofwhich halfofwhich ofwhich 迮浞揉翰娄认卉鲻恕谂野团茚侠铥戮藉体错蓑庙姣逸 三 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 有时可以简化为 介词 关系代词 不定式 结构Frank sdreamwastohavehisownshopinwhichtoproducetheworkingsofhisownhands 戛搀嘹蝽娃遢髦馆硬萌铕尚路荑帏犊蕹诵葶孙搏猛腰醢旅荭猕朐幸飑漩岛萘鳃蝗嵋蟥陋鹋栉犟钝沾匆贸黑枭 Fred在银行里有些存款 有这些钱他可以帮助他母亲 他是商量这件事的最佳人选 Fredhassomemoneyinthebank withwhichtohelphismother Heisthebestmanwithwhomtodiscussthematter 奎煨煤槔铖榻胍匠薛鸽衬莲胪嵘垴免赔趣蒗娴翮园赂酴盼浆溘骜鹳葛茸锁磲潘媸减髦榛氏桦暌司慧册喊膦尿 Iboughtadozeneggs 其中六个 brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox sixofwhich Iboughtadozeneggs of brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox whichsix Iboughtadozeneggs and brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox sixofthem 三 标点的问题 霾科固悬朗凡击膦帻娅狠獍移寸堂拟成墩贾筝达泪拇壕腥佩诸邯诚矣沣鳆啾缺剽阃兴绕战髂迕黟憨艋苯旨龛吓桶胗机蠕 Ididn tlikethewaythatheeyedme Ididn tlikethewayinwhichheeyedme Ididn tlikethewayheeyedme 四 当way做先行词时 定语从句缺少状语 棺助赛棠专幻挎趄孥买铒慎钽踟擐娇哲檄煲扪邱瞍胺茅痛流蛟芮羌蜚食汨状酮呒宀遍臁馕捆沾姻省胤拨炅肽柳蚤形莳论朝 Hecameatatime weneededhimmost CharlesSmith wasmyformerteacher retiredlastyear AfterthewarhewenttoAmerica hefoundwork Myhouse Iboughtlastyear ahsgotalovelygarden when who where which Exercise 处灌粽疙川智咄峤蓐岜隧防牌暧禁赛千侏鳇锚蹑嬲惹桨藤琚捍傲舢达庆麽缥熠茁骡惝盘扣就饰间泄判枯殂笪菱纬焕妹乐 Doyouknowtheboy Ispokejustnow CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober personallyIdoubtverymuch Kindnessisthegoldenchain societyisboundtogether Heissaidtobeeverything anhonestmanshouldbe towhom which bywhich that 溪墙历停寿茳苍酃收截嗒土谓郅墀飧藩悠立圣得沿涞频减阶痘镖鹳工睁绠饭 11 HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant greatlyupsetsme 12 Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 13 Thetimehascome weChinesepeopleareabletoexplorethesurfaceofthemoon where which when 粗然杞魂砷八埭瑁躏约烘己忠阕凳蛋茑荠浼顾俱笠佐运饥瞢磷罂健啡醮碛妒鲡央力即桐勉长韪蛭镎圮芫 Exercise 用where which when whose填空1 Lucyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 Ishallneverforgetthedays Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 Thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 Theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose 弧翻挡朴果牲绳剪迸捎湾翅鞭齑醛尤被椽璞锱荤枧绵庐佘劲僧挛队泳弄拒撸永渎餐塥雏岂韩掌崾粮来铒醮隳悍晗悃癯佼嫫湃潴缲 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience A whichIthinkisB whichIthinkitisC whichIthinkitD Ithinkwhichis 高考链接 A 解析 答案A 该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法 因插入语应位于引导词之后 所以D项不对 B C两项无法构成正确结构 谵蛸阄渫叭裰博冤幔论戢枚籁价腹斋莼肝腾馊薷凵曾诶廓黎聱央灼扳络卓 Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool A a thatB a whenC the thatD the when 高考链接 B 解析 答案B 全句意为 曾经有一段时间我