写作中同义词替换.doc

_英语写作中同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more,furthermore(further more)Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末)也, in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital,crucial, profound,play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary以下句中的important可随意替换同义词1. A is importanttoB.2. Aplays an/aimportantroleto B.3. Ais of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)toB.4. Bcan not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)withoutA.5. Ameans(a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. Theimportance ofA (to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A iseverything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamentalonA.9. Amatters/counts to B.10.Nothing ismore crucialtoBthanA.11. Ais toBwhat the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic,massive, colossal, enormous, immense,gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad,infinite,-forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless,everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable,intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing,uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious,apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable,transparent,intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark,straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex,intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal),berserk,outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop:halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminateMake: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute,deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish,devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen:occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem:issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress,convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy:learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit,superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience,drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v.妨碍), downside, limitation. 补充：1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureonesattention替换attractonesattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换.reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible写作词汇杂谈存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考虑到inconsiderationof用尽力气exhaustonesstrength;useuponesstrength开动initiate;setgoing准备bracefor;preparefor在于liein;reston;restwith主动taketheinitiative不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent幻想fantasy;playofthemind以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard乍看之下atfirstglance面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof不惜代价atallcosts每况愈下frombadtoworse承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes取得同意getthego-aheadto不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook想法与作法beliefsandpractices内情insandouts;turnsandtwists关键时刻thecriticalmoment虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith逃避问题evadethequestion增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize澄清clarify;makeclear赔偿compensatefor;giveascompensationfor实现carryout;implement;realize;makecometrue假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize极端的radical;extreme极端的措施drasticmeasures剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft换言之inotherwords;putanotherway结果result;aftermath;consequence优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular既然nowthat;seeingthat迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion缺点disadvantag