内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯一中高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

扎兰屯一中2015-2016年度上学期高一期中考试英语试题时间： 100分钟 总分：130 第卷（共 80 分）第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。ai like hosting parties. some people dont like it because they like to stay at a quiet place. but i like that kind of atmosphere(气氛). of course, it is very busy, sweet, happy, exciting and tiring. but i can get different experiences every time.when i have party at home, i may prepare everything with my wife, thinking about the menu, decorating the house, shopping and cooking. that would make us two feel more close and happy of the life. i remember last time when i had several friends at home for dinner. the main food i served was pizza. one of my friends brought her four-year-old daughter to come together. i invited the little girl to make pizza with me together. she was so excited and curious about it. i gave her everything needed for a pizza but with a small amount. then she could do each step after me. at that moment, she was so nice and patient and peaceful and so eager for the pizza making knowledge. we successfully made a big one and a small one, and she felt so proud of that small pizza. she asked her mother to take a picture for the baby pizza because she wanted to share this amazing moment with her father. that is a sweet time in my memory and could also be the same for the little girl, because she learned and experienced a lot during it. life is the best teacher for a child even for an adult.1. the writer likes hosting parties because of _.a. some delicious food b. cooking c. shopping d. the atmosphere2. _ helps the writer prepare everything for parties.a. his wife b. his daughter c. his friends son d. his friends daughter3. the writer invited the little girl to _.a. cook b. make cakes c. make a pizza d. decorate the house4. they made _ pizza(s).a. one b. two c. three d. four5. from the passage, the little girl joined the party with her _.a. father b. mother c. brother d. sisterbthere are many things we need to know but we do not learn at school. for example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. we need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. we need to be able to compare the quality of different brands. we need to know how to make a choice when we shop.knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.some of these choices are small. for example, will i take an apple for lunch or a pear? will i take a bus to school today or will i walk? will i wear the red t-shirt or the blue one to the movies? other choices are more important. for example, will i eat healthy food for lunch or will i eat junk food because it is tastier? will i work hard at all my lessons or will i only work hard at the lessons which i enjoy? we make decisions like these every day.making wrong choices can result in unhappiness. we have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our life. just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: who else does my choice affect?6. what helps us use our money more wisely? a. comparing the prices and the quality. b. buying things in different shops. c. choosing different brands. d. choosing famous brands.7. why do we need life skills? a. to know how to shop sensibly. b. to live a useful and happy life. c. to compare brands and prices. d, to learn things at school.8. according to this passage, we make choices _. a. most days b. some days c. once a day d. every day9. which of these choices is more important than the others according to the passage? a. which fruit to take for lunch. b. how to get to school. c. which t-shirt to wear to the movies. d. which subject to work hard at.10. who do our choices may affect? a. ourselves and our parents. b. only ourselves. c. ourselves and other people. d. everybody except us.cwho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams(1860-1935)addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. in 1931, addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.rachel carson(1907-1964)rachel carson was born in the rural town of springdale, pennsylvania in america. the popular 1962 book silent spring by rachel carson made people realize the dangers and harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.angela merkel(1954-)in 2005, germans chose angela merkel as their first woman of the country. she had been a scientist in the past. as germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.sandra day oconnor(1930-)when sandra day oconnor finished her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find a job because she was a woman. however, she became the first woman to join the us supreme court in 1981 after years of hard work.margaret thatcher(1925-)in 1979, margaret thatcher became britains first woman prime minister. she served until 1990, which made her the first british leader to serve three terms in a row. because of her high standards and strong will, people called her britains iron lady.marie curie(1867-1934)polish-born scientist marie curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation(辐射). her research led to new medical treatment and arms. she received the nobel prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.11. who once won the nobel prize?a. jane addams and marie curieb. jane addams and margaret thatcherc. marie curie and angela merkeld. marie curie and rachel carson12. we can infer from the text that rachel carson worked to _. a. help the poor b. spread geographic knowledge c. protect the environment d. protect the rights of women13. what do angela merkel and margaret thatcher have in common? a. both of them were scientists before coming to power. b. both of them are the first woman leader of their country. c. both of them are famous for being strict. d. both of them have worked for three terms.14. who once failed to find a job? a. jane addams b. sandra day oconnor c. rachel carson d. margaret thatcher15. what would be the best title for the text? a. great women b. famous scientists c. strong leaders d. ways to success for women附加题（5小题，共10分）dmany years ago i lived in a western country. i got my first job in the city and i was excited to go to the office by bus!i left home each morning in time to catch the 8:05 bus from the main road. one morning i could see the bus coming. i could also see an elderly lady walking with a lovely dog beside her. there were some teenagers behind her.the bus arrived and we got on. unlike in eastern countries, only eight passengers were permitted to travel standing. i was inside the bus when the conductor(售票员) called, only eight standing passengers! could the last one to get on please get off. i saw those teenagers inside, right in front of me!i thought that it was i who now had to get off. i turned and saw the elderly lady with her dog. they were about to get off instead. i moved quickly to get in front of her. i encouraged her to stay and got off. to my surprise, when i moved past her, i realized that she was blind! her only companion was her guide dog!well, i finally got to the office. after the days work, i went to the bus stand near my office to make the return journey. what a pleasant surprise! the lady and her dog were there! i was really pleased because id get a better chance to speak with her. i opened the conversation and she recognized my asian accent. she asked if i was the same person who helped her that morning. amazing! from then on it was a long happy conversation.the bus arrived. we got on, and were able to choose any seat as the bus was empty. our journey started, and so did our friendship.16.why did the author get off the bus?a. he wanted to help the old lady.b. he was the last one to get on the bus.c. he had got something important to do.d. he didnt like the teenagers in front of him.17.how did the author feel when he met the lady again?a.nervous and uncomfortable. b. surprised and happy. c. unhappy and bored. d. worried and sad.18.what can we learn about the old lady?a. she took the bus to go to work.b. she liked talking with strangers.c. she was interested in asian accent.d. she walked with the help of her dog.19.the author most probably comes from _.a. england b. canada c. india d. australia20.according to the passage, the author _a . was ready to help others b. was sorry to find the lady blind c. was interested in travelling by bus d. was excited to find another better job第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。people often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true. 21 after all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. the following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.dress appropriately(恰当地) 22 that means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. it isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either.be aware of you body languagewords express very little of what you say. body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 23 eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.respect the opinions of othersnot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. respect other peoples right to have their own opinion. respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 24 25 people love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. by listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them fell important, but you can gather cues（线索） you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.a. be a careful listener.b. show an interest in every person you meet.c. smile especially when you first meeting someone.d. make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.e. meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.f. others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.g. dont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。long ago there was a poor farmer in russia. he had been very 26 with everything he had. however, when he found his elder brother was 27 than him, he felt disappointed（失望的）. so he 28 hard about how he could also be richer. finally he got an idea. he started to spend less money on food and clothes to 29 some money to buy more land. once he had enough money, he started 30 for land. he 31 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. he bought some gifts and went to 32 their head. he presented the gifts to the head and told him the 33 of his visit. the head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 34 to get the land. the head told him that he could have the land 35 giving him anything. he can take as much land as he could 36 by walking through the land before sunset (日落). he should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 37 , he could have it.the farmer became very 38 when he heard this offer. now he could have lots of 39 without paying anything. he came 40 the next morning and started running, not walking, 41 he could cover the largest area. to reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. he just continued 42 . without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 43 . when he came back to the head in the evening, he 44 right on the spot. sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. dont be greedy (贪婪的) or you will 45 everything finally.26. a. careful b. pleased c. bored d. busy 27. a. healthier b. stronger c. richer d. cleverer 28. a. thought b. learned c. tried d. worked 29. a. borrow b. spend c. make d. save 30. a. waiting b. looking c. preparing d. caring 31. a. explained b. hoped c. noticed d. guessed 32. a. see b. follow c. help d. cheat33. a. chance b. result c. condition d. purpose34. a. promise b. request c. suggestion d. order 35. a. for b. by c. without d. before36. a. cover b. farm c. buy d. have37. a. year b. month c. week d. day38. a. interested b. sad c. happy d. calm39. a. land b. crop c. experience d. knowledge40. a. quietly b. early c. finally d. suddenly41. a. so that b. even if c. becaused. whether 42. a. dreaming b. walking c. speakingd. running43. a. nervous b. excited c. tired d. worried 44. a. refused b. died c. appearedd. rested45. a. lose b. face c. change d. defeat第ii卷（共 50 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。a man and his friend were walking through the desert. during the trip they had 46._ quarrel, and the man hit his friend in the face. his friend was hurt, but 47._ saying anything, he wrote in the sand, today my best friend hit me.they kept on 48._(walk) until they found a lake, where they decide 49._(take) a bath. the mans friend fell into the lake and was in a 50._(danger) situation, but the man saved him 51._(immediate). 52._ he came back to life, he wrote on a stone, today my best friend saved my life.the man 53._ had hit and saved his best friend asked, when i hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. why? his friend 54._(reply), when someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where wind can blow it away. however, when someone does something good for 55._(we), we must write it down in stone, where it can last forever.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。today id like to tell you anything about riding a bike in london. if you visit london, youll see many buses, cars or bikes. its very cheap and quick to use bike. if you take a bus, i often have to wait for an hour or so. besides, the buses move very slowly. the underground is quickly but expensive and often crowded. i used to travel to work by bus. i was often late, and tiring. then a friend suggested we went to work by bike. i followed him. although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike only half an hour. now i love riding to work and i feel more better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4. 每天坚持写日记。注意：1.词数120150词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数； 2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。dear wang mei, im very glad to have received your e-mail. best wishes! yours, li hua阅读 dacbb abddc acbba abdca七选五 edcga完形 bcadb cadbc adcab adcba语法填空 a without/not walking to take dangerous immediately after who/that replied us改错anythingsomething or-and bike-bikes或前面加a i-you quickly-quick tiring-tired went-go but去掉 ride-riding more-much或去掉写作dear wang mei, im very glad to have received your e-mail.now im writing to give you some advice on how to learn english well in high school.first of all,you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can/regularly after class.as is known to all=as we all know (众所周知),vocabulary is of great importance / essential.y