英语教学法术语.doc

_ 英语教学法术语精品资料achievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim, objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析applied linguistics 应用语言学associative learning 联想性学习auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法basic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课堂管理cloze 完形填空cognitive approach 认知法communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative language teaching 交际派语言教学法，交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 可理解性输入comprehensive method 综合法controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计deductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解dicto-comp 听写作文direct method 直接教学法educational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英语（第二语言）教程evaluation评价examination 考试experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读extra-curriculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club, group 课外小组facial expression 面部表情feedback 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言，母语frequency of word 词的频率gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习grammar lesson 语法课grammar translation method 语法翻译法group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heuristics 启发法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法idealism 唯心主义imitation 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法information processing 信息处理inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法intensive reading 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标juncture 连读，音渡key words 基本词，关键字kinesics 身势语，身势学knowledge structure 知识结构language acquisition device 语言习得机制language competence, or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory; lab 语言实验室language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力long-term memory 长期记忆meaningful drill 有意义的操练meaningful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学minimal pair 最小对立体（一种辨音练习）modeling 示范教学monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机native language 本族语natural approach 自然教学法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析notional approach 意念法notional-functional syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲observation lesson 观摩教学oral approach 口语教学法，口语法oral exercise 口语练习order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官pair work 双人作业，双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教perception 知觉placement test 分班测验principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则productive exercise 活用练习productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program designing 课程设计qualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇，阅读词汇量regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述review; revision 复习review（revise）and check up 复习检查review（revision）lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背scanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲skimming 略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片soft ware 软件speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读spelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stick drawing; match drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表suggestopedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法target language 目的语，译文语言teachers book 教师用书teachers manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective / aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 全身反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法unconscious 潜意识undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate scho