重庆市涪陵第十一中学八年级英语《宾语从句讲与练》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

涪十一中教师教学水平晋级达标验标课复习课 wewanttostudy theysaid theywantedtostudy iaminspace whatdidhesay hesaidhewasinspace whatdidyourfathersay youareaclevergirl myfathersaidiwasaclevergirl heaskedwhyyouweresohappy whyareyousohappy amitallerthanyou if whetherhewastallerthanthem heasked objectiveclause 宾语从句 专题复习 简单的说 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分 如 ithink that hewillcome heaskedwhyyouwerelate idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow canyoutellmewhenwe llhaveatest 定义 宾语从句中应注意的问题 连词 时态 语序 人称 标点符号 否定句 练习 引导宾语从句的连词 1 把陈述句转换成宾语从句时由that引导 2 把一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时由if whether引导 3 把特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句时由连接代词 副词引导 1 引导词 由陈述句变来的宾语从句 用连词that等引导 并且在口语中常常省略此词 e ghesaid that hehadanewdictionary iknow that lucycanplayfootballverywell 但是 如果that引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时 最后一个that不能省略 e giknow that tomcomesfromfranceandthatheteachesinamiddleschoolinguilinnow 由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句 用whether或if引导 并且两词可以互用 但是whether可以和ornot todo连用 而if不能 whether前可用介词而if前却不能 e g iwanttoknowwhether if shestilllivesthere pleasetellmewhetheryoucancomeornot 由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句 由特殊疑问词who whom whose which when where why how等引导 e gidon tknowwhosebookitis doyouknowwhereourenglishteacherlives theteacheraskedwhatwasappening hewantedtoknowwhyyoucouldplaythepianosowell 1 在宾语从句中 若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态 从句可根据需要选择任何时态 宾语从句中主从句的时态搭配 2 在宾语从句中 若主句的谓语动词是过去时态 则从句必须用和过去相关的时态 但是 从句表达的是客观事实和真理及自然规律必须用一般现在时态 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 e gihear that tomhasbeentoguilintwice ihear that shewillcometomorrow ihear that jimwenttoworkanhourago ihear that heisinterestedinenglish 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 e ghewouldgotoxi an hewasillyesterday hesaid that hewasreadingabook hehadhadsupperalready 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 e ghesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews weshouldknowwhathesaidisonlythetruth iknowthatheisanexellentstudent thepeteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth 宾语从句必须用陈述语序 陈述语序 主语 谓语动词 宾语 其它 疑问语序 助动词 主语 谓语 宾语 其它 e gcouldyoutellmehowicangettothesciencemuseum heaskedherwhereshecamefrom doyouknowwhatisthenameofthehandsomeboyintheclassroomyesterday pleasetellmewhereicanbuythebeautifulflower 宾语从句中人称的变化 主要遵循一主 二宾 三不变的原则 主要用于把直接引语变为间接引语时 i mastudent theboysays theboysaysthatheisastudent canyoubringliming sstorybooktoschooltomorrow tomaskedme tomaskedmeif whethericouldbringliming sbooktoschooltomorrow 标点符号宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定 不受从句的限制 如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号 而主句是疑问句时 句末则用问号 e gheaskedmeif whethericouldhelphim pleasetellmewhichcolouryoulikebest doyouknowwherelipingis couldyoutellmehowtogotheno 28middleschool wouldyoupleasetelltheteacherhowoldyouare 宾语从句的否定形式一般而言 宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的 但若主句谓语动词是think expect believe guess imagine suppose等表示 认为 猜想 的词时 一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中 e gidon tthinkit sgoingtorain idon tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney 但是 如果主句中的谓语动词是hope 则不适用于这种规则 e gihopehewon tcome 由连接代 副词引导的宾语从句可以和 疑问词 不定式 结构转化 eg idon tknowwhatishoulddowiththepresents idon tknowwhattodowiththepresents canyoutellmewhereicanfindlilei canyoutellmewheretofindlilei 要注意区分判断由if when引导的从句类型 if 如果 状语从句 主将从现 是否 宾语从句 主现从将 when 当 的时候 什么时候 状语从句 主将从现 宾语从句 主现从将 idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow ifitdoesn traintomorrow we llgoonatrip canyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback whenhecomesback pleasecallme let splayagamewhatdidhe shesay 下列各题各有一处错误 请指出 1 hesaidthathehasseenthefilm 2 myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool 3 myfathertoldmebeijingwasthecapitalofchina had shewas is 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 hesays 他爸爸三天后回来 2 ourteacherasks 昨天谁打碎了玻璃 3 pleasetellme 他们正在谈论什么 thathisfatherwillbeback inthreedays whobrokethe windowyesterday whattheyare talkingabout 请完成以下宾语从句 1 theticketsareinmypocket themansaid themansaid 2 iwilljointheleague hesaid hesaid 3 theearthgoesroundthesun ourteachertoldus theticketswereinmypocket thathewouldjointheleague theearthgoes roundthesun ourteachertoldus 4 haveyouheardofanythingaboutmei themanaskedus themanaskedus 5 canyouswim pleasetellme if whetherwe hadheardofanythingaboutmei pleasetellme if whetheryoucanswim 6 howcanwedotheworkwell ialwaysthinkof ialwaysthinkof 7 whendoyougotobed heaskedme howwecando theworkwell heaskedme wheniwenttobed 8 wheredidyoumeetmrgreen iwantedtoknow iwantedtoknow 9 whataretheydrawing doyouknow iwantedtoknow whereyoumet mrgreen whattheyweredrawing 从下列a b c d中选择一个正确选项填空 1 idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes i lltellyou a if whetherb whether whetherc if thatd if if2 idon tknow thedayaftertomorrow a whendoeshecomeb howwillhecomec ifhecomesd whetherhe llcome3 couldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis a whatb howc whetherd where 4 couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp a howdidhemendb whatdidhemendc howhemendedd whathemended5 iwanttoknow a w