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lawandorder welcometotheunit 1 doyouknowwhat order refersto itreferstotheconditioninwhichpeopleobeylawsandrules 2 whatcanyouthinkofwhenspeakingofcrime typesofcrimessuchastheft murder robbery andalsomanypeopleconnectedwithitsuchaspolice detectives witnesses judges lawyers victims criminals etc talkaboutthepictures page49 whatisthemantryingtodowiththehook heistryingtostealthebagwhiletheotherpersonissleeping talkaboutthepictures page49 whendidthishappen howdoyouknow judgingfromtheirappearance itmighthavehappenedhundredsofyearsago doyouthinkthisoftenhappennowadays thisparticulartypeoftheftislesslikelythaninancienttimes althoughpeoplestillstealnowadays haveyoueverheardaboutcybercrime whatdoyouknowaboutit cybercrimehasdevelopedveryrecently itinvolvestheinternet anditishardtodetectortrack itisnoteasytocatchthecriminalsinvolvedincybercrimebecausetheycouldbeinanycountryandcanmovequicklyfromplacetoplace itusescomputertechnology andmostcriminalsinvolvedinitareexpertsinit internationalcooperationisneededtofightagainstit doyouknowanythingaboutwhatthepolicedoforsociety thepolicehelptokeeporderandguardoursociety theycatchthieves directtrafficandprotectpeople whatisyouropinionabouttheirwork doyouthinkoursocietywouldbesafewithoutthem theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingoursocietyfromcrimeanddisorder withoutthem oursocietywouldbelawless somepeoplecopyartist smusicorlyricswithouttellingorpayingthem theydothisforeitherpersonalorcommercialuse thisiscalled piracy 盗版 whatisyouropinionaboutit haveyoueverseenpirate 盗版 books cdsordvdsforsales doyouthinkitisoktopiratethem no itisillegaltocopythemwithoutpermission otherpeople sworksaretheirintellectualproperty whichshouldbeprotectedbylaw otherwise creatorswouldbeharmed andtheywouldstopcreatingnewworks discussion asastudent whatdoyouthinkyoucandotomakeoursocietysafer first weourselvesshouldknowaboutthelawandkeepthelaw second weshouldeducateotherpeopletoobeythelawandtryourbesttofightagainstbadactsinoursocietyandevenstopcrimeswhennecessary reading thefightagainstcybercrime fastreading gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartaonpage50 accordingtothecouncilofeurope howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere therearefourtypesofcybercrime 2 howmanycompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyedbythecomputersecurityinstitute 503companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed 3 whatisthesolutiontocybercrime theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation thedefinitionanddifferenttypesofcybercrime theextentoftheproblem thelegalsituationregardingcybercrime thesolutiontotheproblem generalidea detailedreading readthepassageasecondtimeandcompletepartc1 1 whatisthedefinitionofcybercrime cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer relatedcriminaloffence hacking spreadingcomputerviruses fraud websiteswithoffensivecontentorwebsitesthatencouragehatredandviolence andbreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws 2 canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime 3 whatisfraud fraudisacrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers 4 accordingtothecouncilofeurope whoisaffectedbycybercrime allinternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly 5 whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney 6 whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes also thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem 7 whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders 研究理解句子 并注意划线部分的具体意义1 cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer relatedcriminaloffence p50lines2 3 网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语 指任何与电脑相关的犯罪 2 firstly thecouncillistscrimesrelatedtosecurity suchashacking p50 lines7 9 首先 欧洲议会列出了涉及与安全相关的犯罪 如黑客行为 3 secondly itnotescrimesthatarenotspecificallycomputer related meaningthattheycanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer anexampleofwhichisfraud page50lines11 13 第二 它指出了与电脑并非特别相关的犯罪 即此类犯罪可通过电脑来实现 但也可不通过电脑来实现 如欺诈就是此类犯罪的一种 4 lastly itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws p50 lines15 16 最后 它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪 5 asurveyconductedin2002 showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestionedhadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear p50 lines26 30 美国的一家私人机构 电脑安全协会 2002年进行的一项调查表明 在被调查的503家最大的公司和政府部门中 有90 的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵 80 的单位损失了数百万的美金 6 consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasgot manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis page51lines34 35 考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况有多么恶劣 许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少 7 allofthisisfurthercomplicatedbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime page51line39 有关网络犯罪的法律状况使形势更加复杂 8 itissoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace page51lines49 51 制定新的法律并为其建立类似于有关国际空域的国际标准也很重要 9 theonlysolut

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