高一英语 过分用法课件.ppt

1 mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica 90nmet a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited2 assoonassheenteredtheroom thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers byhermother 93上海 buyingb beingboughtc wereboughtd bought 5 don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge 93上海 beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known6 thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool 93nmet a openb openingc havingopenedd opened 过去分词 作定语 与表语 用法归纳 定语 表语 一 作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成 单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前 而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后 thelostchildwasfoundatlast thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast thelostchildwasfoundatlast thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices 2002春招 areboughtb boughtc beenboughtd buying 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别 1 过去分词done表示被动和完成 2 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的 正在进行的动作 3 现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的 正在进行的动作 4 不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作 5 不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 yesterdaythemeeting now hold tomorrowisofgreatimportance hold held beingheld tobeheld 二 表语动词的过去分词作表语 其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化 说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态 也有一定的被动意味 常用一般现在时和一般过去时 常见可以用作表语的过去分词有closed covered dressed shut broken wounded killed finished completed injured lost gone typed known written等 7 cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget bythehour 98nmet payb payingc paidd topay8 aswejoinedthebigcrowdigot frommyfriends 2001nmet separatedb sparedc lostd missed 9 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding 05上海春招 seatb seatingc seatedd tobeseating10 sarah hurryup i mafraidyoucan thavetimeto beforetheparty 04全国i getchangedb getchangec getchangingd gettochange 巩固练习1 thestudents atthewaythequestionwasput didn tknowhowtoanswerit beingsurprisedb surprisingc surprisedd havingsurprised2 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury nmet94 havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written 3 lookatthenote tothedoor youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway pinningb pinnedc beingpinnedd ispinned4 iwasvery tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenigotthere disappointb todisappointc disappointingd disappointed 5 awomanwaskilled whereisthebodyofthe woman murderb murderedc murderingd havingmurdered6 englishisasimportantas english written spokenb writing spokec towrite speakingd written speaking 过去分词作状语 原因状语1 bornintoapoorfamily hehadonlyyearsofschooling 2 woundedintheleg thesoldierhadtolieinbed 3 notsatisfiedwiththeresult wedecidedtomaketheexperimentagain 4 havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher liminggaveupsmoking 5 lostinthought hedidn tnoticeawomancomeintotheroom 时间状语seenfromthehill thecitylooksbeautiful 从山上往下看 这个城市看起来很漂亮 3 条件状语givenmoretime wearesuretofinishit 多给点时间 我们一定能及时完成任务 作背景状语 作背景状语supportedbythepeople ourtroops 部队 struckbackwithgunsandmachine guns 在人民的支持下 我们的部队用步枪和机枪回击 inspired 鼓舞 bythespiritofthespider 蜘蛛 brucecalledhismentogetherandmadeacarefulplan 在蜘蛛的精神鼓舞下 布鲁斯召集他的部下 制定详细的计划 特殊情况 一些表示独立的分词 短语 其逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的 常见的这样的句子 短语 有 generallyspeaking boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivitiesthangirls supposing suppose heisabsent whatshallwedo 假设他不在 我们怎么办 judgingfromhisaccent 口音 hemustbefromthesouth 从他的口音上看 他肯定来自南方 7 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall nmet2004湖北 a compareb whencomparingc comparingd whencompared 8 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding nmet2004上海春 a seatb seatingc seatedd tobeseating 9 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess nmet2004ii a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 10 friendshipislikemoney easiermadethan nmet2003上海春 a keptb tobekeptc keepingd beingkept 11 hehadhisleg whenplayingfootball a breakb tobreakc breakingd broken 12 withthehomework hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch a finishedb finishingc tofinishd tobefinished 13 withhisfinger tothe window theteacherasked whodidt