八年级下英语复习卷.doc

八年级下英语Unit1-10综合复习卷 完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel16and17to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew18their children, but19had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to20what they wanted. They asked the children21they wanted their parents to stay22and some23questionsAfter they collected the answers, it was 24that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._25_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 26to them. They said that their parents were as 27as a bee. When they were asked about what they28 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and29.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along30 with them.16. Atired BafraidCunhappy Dworried17. AthinBletCask Dwant18. AofBatCaboutDover19. Aevery oneBsomeoneCanyoneDno one20. Atry outBfind outCtake outDput out21. AwhetherBwhyCwhen Dhow22. AbehindBat homeCawayDup23. AotherBothersCthe other Dthe others24. AsurprisingBimportantCnecessary Duseful25. ABut BAlso CHowever Dtoo26. Afood Bcare Cmoney Dpractice27. Asmall Byoung Clazy Dbusy28. Atalked Blearned Cneeded Dstudied29. Aloved Bhated Ccomplained Dtroubled30. Agood Bnice Cfine DwellV.阅读理解（共20小题，31-35每题1分，其余每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下面短文,并做短文后的题目,从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 AOneyearagoBerthaandGracebecameclosefriendsatacollegeinDartmouth.One day，Bertha said that her aunt Margaret had invited（邀请） her to spend the summer holiday with her. And they would have picnics and parties as well. But Grace told Bertha that she planned to stay in Clarkmans bookstore until the new term began.Grace had to do something to feed herself because her parents died many years ago. Bertha watched her friends pale (苍白的) face. Just then she got a good idea. The next day when Grace came back，Bertha showed her an invitation letter from her aunt Margaret.“Grace，would you like to spend your holiday with us? I will help you find a part-time job in our town.” Grace cried after reading it.“Grace，please spend the holiday with me，or Margaret will be disappointed (失望的). I want you to be happy，” Bertha said.The holiday quickly passed by，and finally one letter from Margaret came to Bertha.“Bertha，Grace is the sweetest girl in the world，and I am very grateful(感激的) to you for sending her here.”31.Graceplannedto_forhersummerholiday.A. visit her aunt B.seeherparentsC. stay in Clarkmans bookstore D. work in a restaurant32.MargaretwasBerthas_accordingtothepassage.A. aunt B. grandmother C. mother D. teacher33.Gracegot_fromMargaretthenextday.A.abookB.aninvitationletterC. some money D. a part-time job34.Itsclearthat_.A. Bertha went to work in Clarkmans bookstore at last.B. Grace went to Margarets house with Bertha.C. Bertha felt sorry for inviting Grace to spend holiday with her.D. Grace wrote a letter to thank Bertha after the holiday.35.Fromthepassage，weknowthatBerthawas_.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.poorBAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleft overfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.36:How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A200 million.BSix million.C925 million.D625 million.37:What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?A Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.38:The underlined word “leftover” meansin Chinese.A过期的B剩余的C腐烂的D难吃的39 : According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because.Afood comes from very hard work Bsix million children die of hunger every dayCthere is enough food to feed all the people DChinese are hospitable and generous40:Which of the following is a good way to save food?AOrdering more than you need at a restaurant.BTaking home restaurant leftovers.CNot knowing what you already have at home when shoppingDNot eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.COne day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.41: The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “”.Akept Btreated Ctrained Dregarded42: How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings? AFour. BFive. CThree DSix43:According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT A. to be a failure Bnot to be good enough Cto accept the reality Dto prove that we are eagles44:. Why did the young man pull that bird out?A Because he wanted to kill the bird. B Because the farmer asked him to do it.C Because he wanted to prove something to the farmerD Because the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.45: What is the best title for the story? AYou Are an Eagle BChickens And an Eagle CHow to Prove the Eagle DA Farmer And a Young ManDMost people have flown a kite or have seen one rise anddip(下降) in a strong spring wind. However, not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they wrote.The ancient Chinese used sticks, strings and paper to make kites. Some of the kites looked like birds or insects. Others looked like fishes of flowers.In ancient times, the Chinese made use of kites in wars. They would fly those war kites in the dark. The kites made strange sounds. Those who were at war withthemwould hear the sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and a richharvest(丰收). Sometimes they tied long strings andhooks(钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.46. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. kites were first made in China B. most people have flown or seen a kiteC. the ancient Chinese made kites earlier than they wrote D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites 47. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because _.A. they thought the kites could bring them good luckB. they wanted to frighten theenemy(敌人)C. they thought they would get help from gods in the skyD. the kites wereadvanced weapons(先进的武器) at that time48. What does the underline word “then” refer to?A. The war kites B. The people who flew war kitesC. The strange sounds D. The enemy49. In ancient China kites could be used for _ as well.A. watering the crops B. helping people flyC. catching fish D. helping people walk in the dark50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In ancient China kites were almost of the same shape.B. The ancient Chinese often flew kites in the dark.C. The ancient Chinese made kites out of strings, paper, and sticks.D. The ancient Chinese made kites out of strings and hooks.词汇运用（15分）A) 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容完成短文，每空限填一词。Helping people who are in need is a very51._（重要的） part of the American way of life. Many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours 52_（志愿活动） every year. So how do you go about it ?If you like animals ,help out at a local animal shelter .Most shelters 53_ （依靠）on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs5 4_（高兴地） .If you think you may be 55_（感兴趣的） in politics ,volunteering to help with a campaign (竞选活动) is a great way to find out how things work whether its for the president of the United States or your citys mayor(市长).If you have a friend or relative who has a(n) 56_（不健康的） problem such as a cancer, you might donate some of your time to57 _（帮助） an organization or offer other help to people with the same 58_（疾病） .You can also serve food at a 59_（无家可归的） shelter ,volunteer to 60_（花费） time at a retirement community, take part in a park clean-up day .The possibilities are endless.B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺，正确。每词限用一词（每空一词）。depend help real someone supposeJill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott?Scott: Not much. I _61_ Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.Jill: Oh, what CD is that?Scott: Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like smooth music that _62_ me relax after a long week at work.Jill: Sounds nice. Well , if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is _63_ famous.Scott: Hmm,_64_on which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?Jill: Oh, in that case. Ill ask _65_who likes serious movies.Scott: Whats the movie about?Jill: Its about World War. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。More and more Chinese people care _66_ their own health. I come from _67_(English). I came to China five years ago. I began to learn cooking Chinese food from my father. When I was fifteen, I began to help my mother in the kitchen. My father is a very famous cook in Beijing. So he _68_(teach) me many things about cooking. In the past three years, I never stopped _69_(learn) cooking. When I saw a book _70_ The disease eating out can be gone back again by eating (把吃出来的病再吃回去), I began studying the book. .The writer of the _71_ is Zhang Wuben. He said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师)and well-known traditional Chinese doctor. He asked the people _72_(eat) eggplant (茄子)and gram (绿豆). In China, Zhang Wubens book _73_(be) popular in the past few years. My father _74_(invite) to talk about the book in May, 2010. A large number of Chinese people believe they should eat eggplant and gram to be healthy. I have visited a lot of Chinese restaurants in Beijing and studied hundreds of restaurant menus. I talked to lots of doctors about eating and nutrition (营