高中英语 Module 1 Reading课件 外研版必修4.ppt

readingthecityofthefuture leadin supposingyou retravelingto acityofthefuture imaginewhatyouwillseethere whatwillbedifferentfromapresentcity shoppingenvironmenttrafficweatherrecreations alternativeenergycrimeschoolspublicservices listentothetapeofthepassageandchoosewhichtopicshavebeentalkedabout guess matchthemainideaofeachpart part1 paragraph1 part2 paragraph2 12 howwillthestudentsrunacityinthefuture whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike skimming 1 wherewillgarbageshipsgo tothesun 2 whowillbatmannetscatch criminals 3 howwillpeoplegoshopping online readthepassageforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestions while reading 4 howwillcarsbedifferent they llbepoweredbyelectricity 5 whatwilldoctorsdofromadistance surgery 6 wherewilloldpeoplegowithoutmoving anywhereintheworld readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingchart carefortheenvironment runoutof recycledmaterials alternativeenergy arrestcriminals wherever nomatterwhere freeofcharge electricity solarenergyorwindenergy high techcamerasattachedtotheirhead common imaginewhatourschoolwillbelike20yearsfromnow shareyourideawithyourpartner accordingtothediscussion writeashortpassagenamedourfutureschool discussion matchthewordswiththeirmeanings 1 aproblemwhichpreventsyoufromdoingsomething2 notinabuilding3 freetimeactivities suchassportandentertainment disability online outdoors recreation runout urban disability outdoors recreation 4 throughtheinternet5 todowithtownorcitylife6 touseuporfinishcompletely online urban runout 1 whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike let senjoythefollowingsentences whatdoeshelikemost howdoyoulike findit b itisterrific d helikeshamburgermost whatdoeshelooklike whatishelike c heistallwiththickglasses heiskind hearted 在将来 随着地球自然资源的枯竭 关注环境将会变得非常重要 2 inthefuture carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth snaturalrecoursesrunout caren v amother scareforherchildren母亲对于孩子的关怀carefor喜欢 照顾 想要careabout关心 在乎 3 tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife ateacheratauniversityintexasintheunitedstatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50 000peopleintheyear2025 auniversityteacherintexasintheunitedstatesaskedhisstudentstothinkaboutaquestiononhowtorunacityof50 000peoplein2025soastoknowtheideasofyoungpeopleaboutthefutureofurbanlife 本句是一个复合句 tofindout 不定式短语作目的状语 其中what从句作findout的宾语 主句是ateacheraskedhis studentstothink intheyear2025 其中tothinkhow 不定式短语作宾语补足语 how引导的从句作think的宾语 4 herearesomeoftheideastheyhad 全部倒装 在以here there out in up down away等副词开头的句子 以示强调 但主语是人称代词时 主谓语序不必倒装 1 theyarrivedatavillage ariver a infrontofitflowedb infrontofwhichflowingc inthefrontofwhichflowedd infrontofwhichflowed 2 hearingthat a uphejumpedfromhischairb upjumpedhefromhischairc updidhejumpfromhischair 5 to 摆脱 garbageproblems thecitywill hugespaceships wastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun landfillandenvironmentalproblems getridof load with preventing 1 theolympicchampionscamebacktochina honors a loadedofb loadedwithc coveredofd coveredwith 2 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thatheenjoyedhisstayhere a havingaddedb toaddc addingd added 每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码 无论他们住在哪里 电话号码都永远不会改变 6 everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive i llgivetheticketto comesfirst i llgivetheticketto imeetfirst heis i llgivethetickettohim whoever whomever nomatterwho whoever 7 allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity solarenergyorwind anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorattheflickofaswitch powern v teintopower掌握政权 得势inpower当权beyondone spower力所不能及 8 distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway 随着每一个城市都有了自己的远程手术门诊部 witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic with n pron adj adv ed ingprepphrasetodo concentrated fixed 1 withhisattention concentrate fix onthenovel hedidn tnoticetheteachercamein 2 withsomuchhomework tomhastostayathome a todob tobedonec doned doing 9 seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh techcamerasattachedtotheirhead theoldandthedisabledcantravelallovertheworldbyusinghigh techcameraswhicharefixedtotheirhead 本句是一个简单句 withdisabilities是介词短语作后置定语修饰people usinghigh techcamerasattachedtotheirhead是动词 ing形式短语作方式状语 其中attachedtotheirhead是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cameras 1 runout runoutof与useuprunout becomeusedup 用完了 其主语通常为时间 食物 金钱等名词 如 hismoneysoon 花完了 runoutof 用完了 表示主动含义 主语一般是人 如 ranout languagepoints heisalways moneybeforepayday runningoutof useup用完 耗尽 用尽 材料等 hehasusedupallhisstrength 他已耗尽体力 练习 i ve alltheglue 胶水 a runoutb usedupc givenoutd beenrunoutof 解析 runout becomeusedup 用完了 其主语通常为时间 食物 金钱等名词 runoutof 用完了 表示主动含义 主语一般是人 d项为被动形式 giveout主语一般为事物 故答案为b theycalltheofficerbecausetheyare waterandfood a runoutb runoutofc runningoutd runningoutof 解析 runout用完了 其主语通常为时间 食物 金钱等名词 runoutof 用完了 表示主动含义 主语一般是人 本题主语为they 从而可以确定应选用runoutof 根据句子时态可以确定答案为d 2 relyon uponsb sth 指望或依赖某人 物 我指望你早点来 i yourcomingearly 你放心好了 本周一定下雨 youcan itthatitwillrainthisweek shecan tbe totellthetruth a dependedb relieduponc reliedond bothbandc reliedon relyon 解析 relyon upon dependon upon指望 依赖 信赖 3 attachsthtosth 将 与 相联系attachsb tosb sth 使隶属于 attachtosb 与某人相关联 归于某物beattachedto系 栓 附在 上 附属于you llbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendofyear 你在年底前将暂属于这一部门 attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上标签 nooneissuggestingthatanyhealthrisks thisproduct a attachtob belongtoc arebelongedtod areattachedto 解析 attachto是附加 联系 有关的意思 这里指副作用 belongto是属于 两者主从关系 不用于被动语态和进行时 d项含被动意义 故选a 本句译为 没有人会认为 任何健康风险和这种产品相关 mand 语境展示 1 thepresidentcommandedthereleaseoftheprisoners 总统下令释放囚犯 2 hecommandedthementoshutallthegates 他命令手下把门都关上 3 thegeneralcommandedthatthearmyattackatonce 将军命令军队立刻进攻 4 thisteachercommandedtherespectoftheclass 这个老师赢得了全班同学的尊敬 5 thegeneralissuedacommandthatallofthemshouldcomeatsixo clock 将军下达了一道命令 所有的人都要在六点钟到 6 heappearstobeincompletecommandofthesituation 他似乎完全控制了局势 7 sincehelivedinfranceforseveralyears hehasanexcellentcommandoffrench 在法国生活了几年 他很精通法语 v 命令 常用于commandsth commandsb todosth commandthatsb should dosth 应得 值得 commandrespect attention supportetc n 命令 控制 管辖 指挥 常用于atsb scommand undersb scommand incommandofsth takecommandof havecommandof等 掌握 常用于haveagood excellent poorcommandofsth 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子 每空一词 1 icommandyou 马上开始 2 whois 指挥 thearmy 3 he sstudiedintheusand 精通英语 startatonce incommandof hasagoodcommandofenglish 5 charge 语境展示 请看下面例句 注意charge在句中的词性 意义