高中英语 U2P2 Reading课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

unit2reading satisfactionguaranteed readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains towishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhas alongflatnarrowsurfaceortableinashop bank restaurant etc atwhichpeopleareserved affair n 事物 事情 暧昧关系 counter n 柜台 计数器 cuisine n 烹饪 风味 菜肴 asituationorsubjectthatisbeingdealtwithorconsidered amatter astyleofcooking envy vt 忌妒 羡慕 alarm vt 使警觉 惊动n 警报 惊恐 awarningofdanger typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight alarmed adj 担心的 害怕的 worriedorfrightenedbysomething haircut n 发型 理发 thestyleinwhichsomeone shairiscut oranoccasionofcuttingorstylingthehair bonus n 额外津贴 奖金 红利 anextraamountofmoneythatisgiventoyouasapresentorrewardaswellasthemoneyyouwereexpecting overweight adj 超重的 体重超常的 fat heavierthanisallowed favor n 喜爱 恩惠vt 喜爱 偏袒 akindactionthatyoudoforsomeone whenyoufavoursomeonebygivingthemanadvantage suchasmoneyoragoodjob apersonwhoworksinanoffice dealingwithrecordsorperforminggeneralofficeduties sympathy n 同情 心 anexpressionof understandingandcareforsomeoneelse ssuffering elegant adj 优雅的 讲究的 gracefulandattractiveinappearanceorbehaviour clerk n 售货员 职员 旅馆接待员 accompany vt 陪伴 伴奏 togowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomething tosingorplayaninstrumentwithanothermusicianorsinger declare vt 宣布 声明 宣称 toannouncesomethingclearly firmly publiclyorofficially awful adj 极坏的 可怕的 extremelybadorunpleasant vt 细看 仔细检查 粗略地看 浏览 扫描 tolookatsomethingcarefully withtheeyesorwithamachine inordertogetinformation touseamachinetoputapictureofadocumentintoacomputer ortotakeapictureoftheinsideofsomething scan absurd adj 荒谬的 可笑的 stupidorunreasonable sillyinahumorousway testoutringupturnaroundleave alone 转向 回转考验不管 别惹 让 一个人待着给 打电话 match thereadingpassageisaretellingofanisaacasimov ssciencefictioncalledsatisfactionguaranteed thisstory aboutahuman likerobot illustrates 阐明 asimov sfirstlawforrobots arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone infollowingthislaw therobot whichisveryhuman like causesthemaincharacter claire tohavesomeveryconfusingfeelings backgroundinformation sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture characteristicsofsciencefiction skimmingtogetgeneralideas thetextmainlytellsus a whyclairefellinlovewithahumanbeingb whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeingc astoryaboutahouseholdrobotbeingtestedoutinafamilyd thatarobotcansaveahumanbeingfromdanger skimming readingcomprehensioni 1 howmanycharactersarementioned 2 whoarethey 3 whatistherelationbetweenthem skimming readingcomprehensionii larrybelmont employedinacompanythatmakesrobotsclaire larry swife ahousewifetony therobottobetestedoutbyclaireintheirfamilygladysclaffern themostpowerfulwomenaround awomanthatclaireenvies charactersinthestory carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints 1 testout考验 scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment 科学家靠实验检验理论 testvt 测验 检验 试验 检查theteachertestedthechildrenontheirhomework 老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查 2 alarmn 1 awarningofdanger警报afirealarmiraisedthealarmassoonasisawwhatwashappening 2 fearcausedbytheexpectationofdanger恐慌ihopeyouwon ttakealarmatthenews alarmv 1 givingawarning警告thenoticeboardalarmspeoplenottoswimintheriver 2 feelfearedorcauseanxiety恐慌thenewsthath5n1hasspreadalarmedthenation alarmedadj 惊恐的 忧虑的alarmingadj 惊人的 吓人的thenewsisreallyalarming 3 accompanyv 1 togo staywithi dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog 2 toexistatthesametime和 一起发生lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder 4 declarevt 1 宣布 宣告 声明 that tomakeknownformallyorofficiallythenewcongressdeclaredastateofwarwithgermany 新的国会向德国宣战了 2 宣称 断言 that theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent 被告声称他是无罪的 ideclaredatthemeetingthatididnotsupporthim 我在会上声明我不支持他 3 申报 纳税品等 ihavenothingtodeclare 我没什么要申报的 iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou announce宣布totellalotofpeopleifihaveabirthdayparty iwanttoannounceittomyfriends declare宣告 宣布awayofexpressingoneself 辨析 declare与announce 5 leave let alone be不管 不打扰 不理会i vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone pleasedon tleavemealoneinthedarkroom letmebe iwantarest leave 宾语 补足语使 处于 状态leavethedooropen 1 assheturnedaround therestoodgladysclaffern 当她转过身时 看到格拉迪斯 克拉芬站在那儿 句中as意为 当 时 为从属连词 引导时间状语从句 通常强调 同一时间 或 一先一后 如 asiwasgoingout itbegantorain 主句 therestoodgladysclaffern 是由副词there引导的倒装句 课文难句精析 拓展 as有时还有 随着 的意思 如 asspringwarmsthegoodearth allflowersbegintobloom 由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词 即不说 herecomeshe 而须说 herehecomes 但在对比情况下 人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句 如 therewashe ontheplayground whileihadtostudy 2 theguestswouldbearrivingsoonandclairetoldtonytogointoanotherroom 客人很快就要来了 克莱尔叫托尼去另一个间房 句中用到过去将来进行时 由 would be 动词的现在分词 构成 表示在过去看来将来某一时间正在发生的动作 它常和表示过去将来的时间状语连用 但上下文清楚时 时间状语可省略 和将来进行时一样 它也常表计划中的事 不表意愿或打算 它还有一个特点 即常用在宾语从句 尤其是间接引语 中 例如 a mr smithneverrealizedthatsomedayhewouldbelivinginchina b marytoldusthatjackwouldbecomingnextsaturday 拓展 过去将来进行时有时也可用于其他从句中 如 iwouldpaytherestasiwouldbeleavingbeijing 用在状语从句中 也可用在独立句中 如 thecarstarted ellengreenwouldbedrivingofftothecollege scanningtogetdetailinformation claire sfeelingstowardstonychangedasthestorydeveloped fillintheoccasionswhenclairehadthesefeelings scanning readingcomprehensioniii dislikehim beforehearrived occasion claire whenhearrived wasalarmed whenheofferedtohelpherdress feltembarrassed whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself admiredhim thechangeofclaire sfeelingstotony calledhimadear occasion claire felthiswarmth whenshefelloffaladderandwascaughtbytony whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman thechangeofclaire sfeelingstotony occasion claire sherememberedtonywasjustamachine whensheheardgladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeastony criedallnight feltbeingenvied thechangeofclaire sfeelingstotony sadtorememberhewasjustamachine reviewclaire semotionaldevelopment atfirstrefusedtohavetonyatherhouse accepthim trusthim proudofhim lovehim larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife 2 clairedidn tliketheideaatthebeginning butsheagreedtoitatlast 3 tonycouldunderstandclairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever 4 whentonyofferedtohelpdressing clairewaspleasedtoacceptit trueorfalse scanning readingcomprehensioniv 5 itwasclairethatfirstdecidedtoinvitegladysandherfriendstoherhouse 6 claire sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged 7 thecompanywassatisfiedwithtony sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim 1 whydidtonyopenthecurtains 2 whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed 3 whydidtonyhavetoberebuilt 4 howwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotliketonyinyourhouse 5 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine scanning readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups scanning readingcomprehensionv 1 whydidtonyopenthecurtains 2 whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed hewantedclaire sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests tonypreventedclairefrombeingharmingbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure 3 whydidtonyhavetoberebuilt 4 howwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotliketonyinyourhouse tonyhadtoberebuiltbecausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot open 5 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine howabsurd shethought hewasjustamachine heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody shescreamed pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday thensheremembered tonywasjustamachine sheshouted leavemealone andrantoherhouse ingroups listtony scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosethatweredifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing scanning readingcomprehensionv lookslikeahumanbeing bodyandskinsoftandwarm hairandfingernailrealistic voicelikeahuman s facialexpressionsneverchange quickerreactions shefelloffaladderandeventhoughtonywasinthenextroom hemanagedtocatchherintime abletomakesuggestionsandpredictions abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough hasgoodcommunicationskill behaviournotappropriate tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing ifyouwerearobotengineer whatkindofrobotwouldyouliketocreate why discussion post reading doyouthinkthatrobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture 2 whatwilltherobotsbelikein2500 3 whatkindofrobotdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfultousinourdailylives quiz i completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords 1 theman sparents 声称 thattheydidn twanttoseehimagain 2 thegovernmentisa bythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime 3 thewitnessofficiallys thathehadnotseenthewomanbefore 4 tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoa 堆 5 shes hisface lookingforsignsofwhathewasthinking declared larmed tated pile canned 6 ireally 羡慕 youandyourwife youseemsohappytogether 7 ourvacationwastotallyruined yes definitely notonlywasthefoodterrible butalsotheweatherwas 糟透的 8 inmyopinion yourideaisso 荒谬的 thatican thelplaughing 9 thewomanhasane manner butsheisextremelydifficulttoworkwith 10 someladiesthinktheyareo sotheytryeverymeanstoloseweight verweight envy awful absurd legant ii completethefollowingsente