高中英语 Unit 1 Lesson 2 class 1课件 新人教版.ppt

americangovernment unit1lesson2class1 understandbasicideasaboutgovernmentthatenglishcolonistsbroughttoamericaexaminehowgovernmentdeveloped objectives colonistsstartedwiththreeideasfromenglandfortheirnewgovernmentorderedgovernment有秩序的政府 agovernment sruleshouldhelppeopletogetalong生活相处融洽limitedgovernment权利受限制的政府 governmentonlyhascertain确定的特定的powers peoplehaverightstoorepresentativegovernment代表政府thepeopletellthegovernmentwhatitcancannotdo politicalbeginnings magnacarta大宪章 1215 saidthatthekingdidnothavetotalpowerintroducedtrialbyjuryandprocessoflaw提出陪审团的审判及法律过程 importantenglishdocuments petition请愿书ofrights 1628 权利请愿书saidthekingcouldnotusethearmytoruleduringpeacetimehavesoldiersinpeople shomes importantenglishdocuments billofrights 1689 didnotallowanarmyduringpeacetimeguaranteedafairandspeedytrial确保公正和迅速的裁决madeallparliamentaryelectionsfree所有的议会选举都不受阻碍不受外部阻力支配diaband解散 army innocentuntilprovenguiltyeverybodyisequalinthecourtoflaw法律面前人人平等 importantenglishdocuments thegovernmentineachofthe13originalcoloniesstartedwithacharter最早的13个殖民地政府都是从宪章开始的charter adocumentissued颁布byanbritishkinggranting同意准予承认thecolonist殖民地居民permission许可toestablishtheirowngovernment allcolonieshadgovernors统治者 管理者withlimited有限的powersandlegislature立法机构thegovernmentineachcolonydiffereddependingonwhattypeofcolonyitwas每个殖民地的不同取决于它本身是个什么类型的殖民地 governmentincolonies royalcolonies皇室殖民地proprietarycolonies私人所有的殖民地chartercolonies康涅狄格州和罗德岛为宪章岛大多数为自制respectively分别地 typesofcolonies controlledbythebritishking bicamerallegislatures 两院制立法机关kingdecidedwhowouldbeagovernor统治者 管理者 thegovernor地方长官hadacouncil理事会thatsharedpowertotaxpeople征税andspendmoneyearned挣的 royalcolonies thekinggavelandtoawealthyproprietor业主 orowner theownerappointed指定agovernorandran管理acolonyashesawfit proprietarycolonies self governing sincethekinggavethepeoplethelandtoformacolonymenwhoownedthelandelectedagovernment chartercolonies royal decidedbykin