高中英语 Unit 24 Lesson 1 Consumer Society (warm up)课件 北师大版选修8.ppt

warm up inthisunityouwill discusssocialissues talkaboutsocietyinthepastandmakesuggestions listentoaradionewsreport astory dialoguesandasong uselisteningstrategiesfordealingwithculturalreferences readmagazinearticlesandletterstoanewspaper usereadingstrategiesforsummarising writeadiscursiveessay learnaboutcomplexsentencesusedforpersuasion warm up whatdoyouthinkarethebiggestproblemsinwesterncountries puttheminorderofimportance exercise1 keywords socialproblems begging racialdiscrimination domesticviolence drugs inequality homelessness poverty unemployment violentcrime exercise2 listentotheradionewsreportaboutchangesinbritishsociety matchthetopicswiththegraphsbelow percentofhouseholdswithcarspercentofhouseholdswithcomputerspercentofwomenwhoworkpercentof16 18yearoldsinfull timeeducation percentofhouseholdswithcarspercentofhouseholdswithcomputerspercentofwomenwhoworkpercentof16 18yearoldsinfull timeeducation listenagainandcompletethetable averageincome 550 men70 74 women75 79 lessthan1million 550 000 1 300 000 280 000 520 000 tape script arecentreportonbritishsocietyhasshownthatmostbritonslivelonger arehealthier bettereducatedandmuchricherthantwentyyearsago however weworklongerhoursandaremuchmoreworriedaboutcrimethaneverbefore ourstandardoflivinghasrisenandtheaverageincomeofbritishfamiliesisnownearly 550aweek comparedwith 326in1981 whichisaconsiderableriseevenwhentakingintoaccountinflation thepercentageofhouseholdswithcarshasclimbedfrom62 to72 whilethenumberwithcentralheatinghasincreasedfrom61 to90 thepercentageofhouseholdswithcomputershasrocketeddramaticallyfromaround3 toover40 noteverybodyhasbenefitedthoughandtherearemuchgreaterinequalitiesthantwentyyearsago the top20 aremuchricher theynowhave46 ofthenations wealthcomparedwitharound35 in1981 thebottom20 ofsocietyarenowrelativelymuchpoorerandtheirshareofthenations wealthhasdeclinedfrom10 to6 problemslikebeggingandhomelessnessareontheincrease lifeexpectancyhasgoneupsteadily in1981 britishmencouldexpecttolivearound70yearsandbritishwomenonaverage75years nowmenlive74yearsandwomen79 overthelasttwentyyears unemploymenthasfluctuatedbuthasgonedownrecently itwentupfromaround1 7millionin1981to2 1millionin1989onlytofallbeneathamillioninthespringof2001 however weworkmuchlongerhoursthanbefore infactthelongestineurope therearemanymorewomenworkingthanbefore nearly72 compared with57 in1981 thehighestfigureineurope however onaveragewomenstillonlyearn80 ofthatearnedbymen britonsarebettereducatedthantwentyyearsago atleastintheory nownearly60 of16 18yearoldsareinfull timeeducationcomparedwith32 twentyyearsago thenumbersoffull0timestudentsinfurthereducationhasmorethandoubled from550 000in1981toover1 300 000in2001 possiblythemostworryingtrendsarerelatedtocrimeandviolence between1981and2001 thenumberofcrimesinenglandandwalesalmostdoubledfrom280 000to520 000 theamountofviolentcrimerosefrom56 000to61 000 notsuchabigincreaseperhapsbutafigurefifteentimeshigherthanthatof1950 therehasalsobeenanincreaseincasesofdomesticviolenceinthelastfewyears workinpairs usethekeywordstosaytrueorfalsesentencesabouttrendsinbritishsociety keywords describingtrends torise toclimb togoup torocket todouble triple tobeo