高中英语 unit1 festivals around the world 课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

必修3unit1 languagepoints 1 mean的用法 meantodo意欲做meandoing意味着做 whatdoyoumeantodowithit thismeansstayingherelonger mean意欲 计划 意指 isthisfigure 数字 meanttoa1ora7 festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents 2 celebratevt 1 庆祝 祝贺celebratechristmas one sbirthday avictory 2 赞扬 称颂thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets 词语辨析 celebrate congratulatecelebrate后常接日期 事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb on uponsth ex congratulateyouonyourmarriage 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思 ex icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished 3 英语中表示 发生 的词或短语均为不及物 不用于被动语态 主语为所发生的事 词语辨析 takeplace happen occur comeabout breakout的比较 theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow 2 in1919 themay4thmovementtookplaceinchina takeplace发生 举行 侧重安排或计划而发生的事 带有 非偶然 的意思 3 whathashappenedtoher 碰巧 恰好happen 发生 普通用词 含义很广 常指具体客观事物或情况的发生 含有 偶然 的意味 当以具体事物 事件作主语时 happen和occur可以换用 但当happen用作 碰巧 之意时 不能用occur代替 但可以与comeabout互换 4 ithappenedtorainthatday 5 thetrafficaccidentoccurredonwednesday occur 发生 出现 较正式用词 指事情偶然地 意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头 occurto有 想起 的意思 6 thesecondworldwarbrokeoutin1939 breakout 火灾 战争 疾病 突然发生 爆发7 howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice comeabout 发生 常指偶然发生的事情 且很多时候与how连用 与happen用法较接近 4 starve vt 使饿死vi 饿得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof starvefor n starvation dieof starvation themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof werestarvingforaffection s渴望母爱 渴望消息 starvefornews 她很寂寞 渴望友谊 she slonely andstarvingforfriendship 5 ayear dayofplenty富裕 丰收的年月days yearsofplenty havewegotenoughapples yes thereareplentyinthebasket plentyof 复数n 不可数nplentyofeggs food milk 足够的 1 光荣 荣誉 n theyfightforthehonourofthecountry onemustshowhonourtoone sparents 2 inhonourof为了纪念afestivalissetinhonourofthehero 3 anhounour光荣的人或事情liuxiangisanhonourtoourcountry 4 尊敬 给以荣誉 v childrenshouldhonourtheirparents 6 honour 7 satisfyvt vi 使满意 使满足nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy sb besatisfiedwith对 满意e g she snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse satisfyingsatisfactory 令人满意的 n satisfaction 听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴 weare tohearher voice itissucha tous 人 高兴的 愉快的 物 令人愉快的 物 好听的 令人舒服的高兴的事情 pleased pleasant pleasure iwasvery tohearthenews thenewswasvery tous pleased pleasing pleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure 8 pleasevt使愉快 取悅 itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody ouraimistopleasethecustomers 9 harmn损害 伤害e g hemeantnoharmtoyou hedidn tintendtohurtyou dosbharm doharmtosb harmsb vt afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries 10 theyofferfood flowersandgift 词语辨析 offer provide supplyoffer主动提供 offersthtosb offersbsthprovide供给 所需物 尤指生活必需品 providesth forsb providesbwithsth supply 供应 所需要或所要求之物 supplysthtosb supplysbwithsth whenimeetdifficulty myroommateswill mehelp 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝 they arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿 thegovernmentneedto theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes 每个月都得供应足够的电 electricityshouldbe enougheverymonth offer offered provide supplied 11 inmemoryof tothememoryofsbthemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb sth 12 dressup盛装打扮 化装打扮youdon thavetodressup comeasyouare childrenlovedressingupinhalloween fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs dress puton wear sheis agoldring shehurriedly hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten rememberto yourcoat itiscoldoutside wearing dressed puton 13 awardn 奖品 奖项 奖金 助学金 sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy vt 授予 裁定 awardsbsth awardsthtosbthejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints reward回报 报酬 14 admiresb sth for 钦佩 羡慕theyadmiredourgarden iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness 15 lookforwardto 介词 n v ing盼望 期待i mlookingforwardtohiscoming ward向着 方向backward向后forward向前 16 asthough asif好像 仿佛虚拟语