高中英语 Unit 5 MusicPart 3 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

part3learningaboutlanguage 介词 which whom 引导的定语从句一 介词的选用 在句中填入适当的介词 1 wediscussedmanyproblems themeetingyesterday 2 peterwasverygrateful simon shelp 3 ipaid5000yuan thecomputer 4 mancan tlive air without at for for 5 thepeople srepublicofchinawasfounded october1st 1949 6 thepeople srepublicofchinawasfounded 1949 7 hangzhouisfamous thewestlake for on in 8 刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了 themantalked thegirljustnow 9 刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩 themantalked thegirljustnow 10 thecleverboycouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse aholeinthewall through with about 一 完成句子1 theassistantsofthelibraryare 分类 thecardsaccordingtotheircolors 2 thehotelcanhold80guestsand 另外 thereareseveralrestaurants inaddition sortingout 二 连接句子用 介词 which whom 将a b两个句子连接起来 1 a thewomanisfromtheusa b iworkforher 2 a alicelikesthefamily b sheislivingwiththem alicelikesthefamilywithwhomsheliving thewomanforwhomiworkisfromtheusa 3 a thepersonneveranswersme b isenthimane mail 4 a thatisthegirl b youlentyourbiketoher 5 a ihaveneverheardofthesinger b mysontalksaboutthesinger ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysontalks thepersontowhomisentane mailneveranswersme thatisthegirltowhomyoulentyourbike 三 从句还原 给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线 并将从句还原为独立的句子 1 doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow 2 thefactoryinwhichiworkisalargeone themantalkedwiththegirljustnow iworkinthefactory 3 thisisthereasonforwhichhewasputinprison 4 chinahasalotofislands amongwhichistaiwan hewasputintoprisonforthereason taiwanisamongtheislands 5 theman fromwhomilearnedthenews isanengineer 6 thedriverwasthemanofwhoseroomshehasstolenthemaps ilearnedthenewsfromtheman shehasstolenthemapsformtheman sroom 7 湖南 wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous towhomwegavesomebellsandglasses wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem thenatives 8 上海 wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas 9 江苏 hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool afterwhichhewentontobeijinguniversity communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod hewentontobeijinguniversityafterhewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool 四 用 介词 which whom 的适当形式填空 1 there snoman hecanturnforhelp 2 heboughtmanybooks hespentalmostallhismoney 3 thespeed lighttravelsisabout300 000kmpersecond towhom onwhich atwhich 4 hisbrother iwenttothezoo tookmanypicturesthere 5 thedocument theyweresearchinghasbeenrecovered withwhom forwhich 6 mathematicsisthesubject iammostinterested 7 thisisthequestion wehavehadadiscussion 8 isthatthegirl youlentyourbicycle towhom inwhich aboutwhich 五 比较下列各句 用适当的关系代词 关系副词或 介词 which whom 填空1 thisisthemuseum mymotherworked10yearsago thisisthemuseum wasbuiltin1950 2 july1 1921wastheday ourpartywasfounded july1 1921wastheday wewillnotforget which that 不填 where which that when 3 irememberthedays ilivedinmyhometown irememberthedays ispentwithmygrandpa 4 thehouse theywerelivingwasbuiltacenturyago thehouse usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow when which that 不填 where which that 5 abookstoreisaplace youcangetbooks abookstoreisaplace sellsbooks 6 ican tfindthecard iwroteyouraddress ican tfindthecard iwroteyouraddress where which that where on inwhich 7 thebox heputhisphotosisgone thebox heiscarryingisheavy 8 thehotel westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside thehotel standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable which that where which that 不填 where 六 改错找出下列各句中的错误 并改正 1 iamsorryihavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek 2 maryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentothegreatwall 去掉it 定语从句youlenttomelastweek前省略了关系代词that which that which在定语从句中充当宾语 it与关系代词重复 应去掉 have has 关系代词作主语时 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致 例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词theonlyoneofus 故谓语动词用单数 3 isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago 4 pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred 3 在that前加theone或者museum前加the 解这类题时 不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序 thismuseum是主句的主语 故应添加theone作主句的表语 同时也充当定语从句的先行词 当然 如果this单独作主语 那么在museum前加the 即themuseum作了主句的表语 同时充当了先行词 4 which whose whose作定语限定cover whosecover在定语从句中作主语 注意 whose引导定语从句 其先行词不仅可以是人 还可以是物 5 don tworry iwilldoallwhaticantohelpyouout 6 itisknowntousall chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld 5 what that或将what删除 that引导定语从句修饰先行词all that在从句中作宾语也可省略 注意 what不能引导定语从句 当然 也可以将例句中的all删除 这样 whatican就成了宾语从句 6 it as或将逗号改为that 关系代词as作 这一点 解 指代后面整个句子 引导非限制性定语从句 并且在从句中作主语 也可以将逗号改为that 这样 it就成了形式主语 而that引导的是主语从句 7 iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinno 1middleschool 8 myglasses withoutthemiwaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbroke 7 when that which或将when删除 that which引导定语从句 并在从句中作spent的宾语 也可省略 8 them which 犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构 这是一个主从复合句 在两个逗号中间的是 介词 关系代词 引导的非限制性定语从句 9 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood thatwasmorethanwehadexpected 10 itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years 9 that which that不能引导非限制性定语从句 10 where that 犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了 该句为强调句型 强调的是地点状语inthisfactory 七 翻译用定语从句翻译下列句子 这是我曾经住过的村庄 2 我想让你解释一下你没来的原因 3 他用来写字的钢笔丢了 iwouldlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich whyyouwereabsent thisisthevillagewhere inwhichiusedtolive thepenwithwhichhewritesislost thepen that which hewriteswithislost 4 这是我正在找的那支钢笔 5 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗 6 中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子 haveyoueverbeentothesmallhousewhere inwhichchairmanmaooncelived thisisthepen which that i mlookingfor thereusedtobeatimeatwhich duringwhich whenthechinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom 八 语法填空emmanueljalisanafricanhip hopartist hehasbecomeawellknownactivistand1 music aroundtheworld jalbelieveshesurvivedviolence2 spread amessageofpeaceandforgiveness attheageofsixorsevenyearsold emmanuelbecameasoldierforthesudanpeople sliberationarmy he 3 make tocarryagunthatwastallerthanhe musician tospread wasmade foralmostfiveyearshefoughtinwarsinethiopiaandsudan abritishaidw