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unit4sharing课前10分钟概括大意successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning therefore successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage theylookforsuchachance theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake theywilltryanythingtocommunicate theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain when communicationisdifficult theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword 此段落的大意是 learningalanguageactively 漫画欣赏画面描述abigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchontvwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest 寓意理解beingafather heshouldbestrictwithhisson butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesontv 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇120词左右的小短文 课堂双基回归 词义辨析1 childrenfromrichfamilieshavenocofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty a platformb privilegec conceptd boundary2 thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectlyatothiscase a relevantb voluntaryc mentald diverse3 i dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebybcontrol a shallowb remotec adequated beneficial 4 theprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowoulddhavedied a thereforeb anyhowc furthermored otherwise5 ladiesandgentlemen pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaatothesuccessofthenewcompany a toastb reputationc potentiald trend6 localpeoplearelininguptocbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday sbigfire a abandonb arrangec donated handle 7 whilemakingadonline becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers a pensionb contributionc consequenced purchase8 october1 2009wasthe60thbofthefoundingofthepeople srepublicofchina a conservationb anniversaryc sympathyd community9 forreasonsofb allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard a accommodationb securityc affectiond psychology 10 themedicinebegantoanotlongafteritwastaken ifeltmuchbetter a operateb tremblec clickd adjust 短语填空getthrough stickout dryout inneed forsure hearfrom theotherday adaptto comeacross tobehonest1 monthshadgonebybeforeimyfriendagain 2 shesomeoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom 3 thenewstudentsareveryslowto therules heardfrom cameacross adaptto 4 helenborrowedmybook sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon 5 theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney 6 theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould 7 ithinkhe llbebackonmonday butican tsay 8 thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople 9 itriedcallingyouseveraltimesbuticouldn t 10 watertheplantregularly neverlettingthesoil theotherday tobehonest stickout forsure inneed getthrough dryout 完成句子1 iknow 你急于了解 mylifehere die 2 lastweekendanotherteacher jenny andi 真的去访问了一个村庄 thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys tombe visit 3 freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform 供珍妮和我睡觉 sleep you redyingtohearallabout didvisit avillage forjennyandmetosleepon 单项填空1 whenireachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof goodmornings formefromtheboys bhavewalkedalongway sometimesuptotwohours togettotheschool a manyofthemb manyofwhomc manyd andmanyofwhom2 theotherdayiwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen aiknewit themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere a beforeb afterc sinced when 3 tombe sfather mukap ledustohishouse alowbamboohutwithgrasscoftheroof thisshowsit saman shouse a stickoutb tostickoutc stickingoutd stuckout4 sometimesiwonderhowrelevantchemistryisathesestudents mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafteryear8 a tob aboutc withd for5 therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtod a getacrossb getawayc getoffd getthrough 知识要点整合核心词汇梳理 1 relevantadj 有关的 切题的forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers manual 详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节 搭配berelevantto与 相关theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners 这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系 theessayisn tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic 这篇文章毫不切题 hisnationalityisn trelevanttowhetherhe sagoodteacher 他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关 2 adjustv 调整 调节 适应adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言 搭配adjust oneself to适应于ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark 几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗 adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多 ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce 她离婚以后 过了一段时间才适应了单身生活 3 operatev 工作 运转 操作 起作用 动手术ifaffectedbydrowsiness donotdriveoroperateheavymachinery 犯困时不要开车或操作重型机器 howwelldoesyourcompany sdecision makingsystemoperateinpractice 你们公司的决策系统实际效果如何 thenewlawdoesn toperateinourfavour 这项新法规对我们不利 that sjustthewaysheoperates 那就是她做事的方法 搭配operateon给 动手术 thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor 医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤 thedoctorsshalloperateonhiscentralnervoussystem 医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术 4 otherwiseadv 不然 否则you llhavetogonow otherwiseyou llmissyourbus 你现在得走了 要不然就赶不上公共汽车了 提示otherwise后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气 myparentslentmethemoney otherwise icouldn thaveaffordedthetrip 我父母借钱给我了 否则 我可付不起这次旅费 theygottwofreeticketstocanada otherwisethey dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo 他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票 否则他们是绝对出不起旅费的 asurveyor sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked 检视员检查大楼找出了一些毛病 要不然的话 这些毛病可能就被忽视了 重点短语例释1 participatein参与 参加everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions 希望全班同学都参加这些讨论 wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege 我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作 链接takepartin参加joinin参加competein参加 比赛 竞赛 enterfor报名参加runfor参加 的竞选tryoutfor参加 的选拔赛 2 stickout伸出 突出 坚持francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout 弗朗西斯戴眼镜 门牙外突 hehatesthejobbuthe sdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney 他讨厌那工作 但因为需要钱 只好横下心来干下去 3 dryup 指河流 井等 干涸theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind 这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的 ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate 倘若外援枯竭 形势将极为严重 4 inneed在困难中 在危急中wheninneed don thesitatetoaskmeforhelp 危难时刻 务必找我帮忙 wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed 我们在为贫困儿童募捐 5 getthrough完成 通过 到达 接通howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter 你写完一封信要花多长时间 hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily 他轻易地通过了期末考试 themessagegotthroughtousatlast 这信息终于送到了我们这儿 hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone 他无法用电话跟她联络上 链接gothrough遭受 经历 检查 通过comethrough经过 经历 艰险 后仍活着 顺利过关passthrough通过 经历 修完 学业 lookthrough仔细检查 浏览 看穿seethrough看穿 识破readthrough读完 看一遍putthrough顺利完成 与某人接通电话 疑难语句细解1 well it sabushschool theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass 它是一所丛林学校 教室是用竹子搭起来的 屋顶是用茅草盖的 要点指南 theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略 在英语中 当and连接两个并列句时 如后一分句的谓语动词与前一分句的谓语动词相同 常把后一分句的谓语动词省去 onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow 木板的一面被漆成了白色 另一面被漆成了黄色 weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest 我们向东驶去 他们则向西驶去 hemajorsinchemistryandiinphysics 他主修化学 我则主修物理 2 wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里 先是爬山 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色 然后走下一个陡坡 一直走到下边的山谷 要点指南 fromwhere为 介词 关系副词 结构 用来引导定语从句 tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly 汤姆躲藏在门后面 从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步声 westoodatthetopofthehill fromwherewecouldseethewholetown 我们站在山顶上 从那里可以看到整个城镇 chinaisthebirthplaceofkites fromwherekiteflyingspreadtojapan korea thailandandindia 中国是风筝的故乡 在那里风筝传到日本 朝鲜 泰国和印度 拓展sincewhen bywhen也可引导定语从句 shelefthomethreeyearsago sincewhenwehaven theardfromher 三年前离家出走 从此我们就没有她的音信 janeisbackinmay bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished 简五月份回来 到那时 新房子就会建好了 突破阅读理解怎样快速捕捉主题句 四 方法技巧 主题句位于asaresult therefore so inconclusion tosumup等信息词后 你要知道 这些表示结论性信息词后 通常就会出现文章的主题句了 实例验证 thegovernmentofindiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren inchina familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease there willnotbeenoughfood houses orjobsforthepeople asaresult india china andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily planningpolicy theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave teachers doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception 避孕 andsterilization 节育 whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph a somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily planningpolicy b indiaandchinahaveverylargepopulations c thegovernmentofindiaencouragessterilization d inchina familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild 答案 a 实践应用 throughoutthehistoryofthearts thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore landscape 风景 isanotherunchangingelementofart itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th centurydutchpainterstothe19th centuryromanticistsandimpressionists inthe1970salfredleslie oneofthenewamericanrealists continuedthispractice lesliesoughtoutthesameplacewherethomascole aromanticist hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore unlikecolewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees inhispaintings thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion andheincludesordinarythings

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