高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit3traveljournal 第一部分基础模块夯实 module1 sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 prefer pri f v preferred preferring 更喜欢 选择某事 1 ipreferdogstocats 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗 2 ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎 小练 中译英 1 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车 他宁愿骑自行车 2 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她 ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus healwayspreferstorideabicycle maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside 2 persuade p sweid v 说服 劝说 1 wepersuadedhimtotakethejob intotakingthejob 我们说服了他接受这份工作 2 howcanipersuadeyouofmysincerity 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的 小练 中译英 1 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟 heistryingto giveupsmoking 2 我们使亨利相信是他错了 persuadehisfriendto wepersuadedhenrythathewaswrong 3 attitude aetitju d n 态度 看法 1 sheshowsavorypositiveattitudetoherwork 她工作态度非常积极 2 what syourattitudetotheplan 你对此计划看法如何 小练 中英互译 1 don ttakethatattitudewithme youngman 2 人们对生活的态度是积极的 别用这种态度对我 小伙子 peoplearewithapositiveattitudetolife 4 determine di t min v 决定 确定 使下定决心 1 attitudedetermineseverything 态度决定一切 2 wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce 我们决定立刻去火车站 3 iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的 4 thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪 小练 中译英 1 我们决定立刻离开 2 她决心要上哈佛大学 she gotoharvarduniversity wedeterminedtoleaveatone wasdeterminedto 二 重点词组1 careabout关心 忧虑 惦念 1 theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱 2 don tyoucareaboutthecountry sfuture 难道你不对国家的前途担忧吗 小练 中译英 1 她关心的只是她的社交活动 allshe ishersociallife 2 他深深地爱着她 caresabout hecaresforherdeeply 2 givein屈服 让步 投降 上交 1 seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe hehadtogivein tomyview 由于无法说服我 他不得不认输 2 it stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers 到交试卷的时间了 小练 用give构成的短语的适当形式填空 1 whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy 2 heintendedto alargeamountofmoneytotheprojecthope 3 becauseofhislowsalary hehadto hisdreamtriptoeurope giveout giveaway giveup 3 changeone smind改变主意 1 maybeyou llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意 2 onehemakesadecision hewillneverchangehismind 他一旦下了决心 从不改变主意 小练 中英互译 1 我决心当医生 2 shecouldn tcalltomindwhereshehadseenhimbefore i vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor 她想不起来曾在哪里见过他 三 课文回顾wangkunandwangweihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip1middleschool after2 graduate fromcollege theyfinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip itwaswangwei3firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfrom4itbeginstowhereitends wangkunsaidshewasfondofhissister5shewasreallystubborn althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces sheinsistedthatshe6 organize thetripproperly wangkunkeptaskingher since graduating who that where but should organize somequestionsaboutthetrip andshegavehera7 determine look whichshowedshewouldnotchangehermind wangkunknewhissisterwell onceshe8 make uphermind nothingcanchangeit severalmonths9theirtrip theywenttothelibrarytofindalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography fromtheatlas theriverbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys 10 travel acrosswesternyunnanprovince atlast theriverdeltaentersthesouthchinasea determined hasmade before travelling 四 句子精析与仿写1 eversincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从高中起 姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行 句子分析 1 eversince一般可用于句首 表示 自从 直到现在 主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 从句用一般过去时 eversince也可用于句末 表示在上文有所交代或是听话者知道的那个时间起一 直到现在 即 从那时起 一直到现在 常与现在完成时连用 相当于since 2 dreamof aboutdoingsth sth梦想做某事 dream为不及物动词 如果作为及物动词 要加上同源宾语dream才可以 仿写 1 自从中学时代起 他就梦想成为一名设计师 2 里德先生三年前来中国 从那时起他就一直居住在中国 eversincemiddleschool hehasdreamedaboutbecomingafashiondesigner mr readcametochinathreeyearsagoandhehaslivedinchinaeversince 2 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口处 句子分析 itwas who 这是一个强调句 被强调部分是主语mysister whereitbegins和whereitends分别充当介词from和to的宾语从句 强调句只是起到强调的作用 句型为itiswas 被强调部分that who 如果把它给省略的话 句子仍然是完整的 仿写 1 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神 这眼神表明他不会改变主意 也不会屈服 changeone smind givein jack gavemeadeterminedlook whichshowedmethat 2 尽管她并不喜欢画 她却坚持要和我一起去看画展 befondof insist she insisted totheexhibitionwithme shewasnotfondofpaintings itwas who hewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein itwas who that thatshe should go although 3 althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly 虽然她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚 她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美 句子分析 insist后可接介词短语 on doing 或宾语从句 表示 坚持做 接从句时有两种情况 1 表示坚持一个事实时 从句谓语的时态应该根据主句的动词来定 2 表示坚持要时 谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气 用 should 动词原形 仿写 1 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物 we thesegifts 2 他们坚持留下来 而不愿意走 3 他仍然坚持那时候他肯定不在那里 insistthatyouaccept shouldaccept theyinsistedonstayingratherthangoing hestillinsiststhathewasnotthereatthattime 4 whenitoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄 呼吸困难而且天气很冷时 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历 句子分析 主语 be adj todo在 主语 系动词 形容词 不定式 结构中 不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系 但要用主动形式表被动意义 如果不定式 的动词是不及物的 要在不定式后边加介词 用于这种句式中的形容词常为 easy difficult heavy hard nice better dangerous interesting important comfortable pleasant impossible等 仿写 1 我认为如果有适当的方法 英语是很容易学的 2 我新买的公寓住起来很舒适 ithinkenglishisveryeasytolearnifyouhaveaproperway mynewly boughtapartmentiscomfortabletolivein 5 onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 句子分析 once 状语从句 意为 一旦 就 在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时 还可以用于条件句表示 一旦 once还可以表示副词 一次 曾经 一度 仿写 1 一旦有了信心 你在面试中就能成功 2 一旦你听到这首歌 你会永远忘不了它 youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence onceyouhaveheardthesong youwillneverforgetit 6 adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob nomatterhowharditis 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作 不管它多么困难 句子分析 nomatter 作 不管 无论 解 同what who when where how等疑问词连用 引导让步状语从句相当于这些疑问词后 ever how adj 主语 be 仿写 1 不管他说什么 我都不会相信他 2 不管这是谁的包 必须暂时放在这里 nomatterwhathesays iwon tbelievehim nomatterwhosebagthisis itmustbekepthereforthepresent sectionii 读写强化 一 根据课文回答下列问题 1 doyouliketravelling why yes ido becauseithinktravellingnotonlycanmakemeenjoysomebeautifulsceneriesandincreasemyknowledge butalsohelpsmemakemorefriendsandbegoodtomyhealth 2 howdopeoplelivingalongarivermakeuseofit peoplelivingalongarivercanmakefulluseofitbyirrigatingthefields goingswimminginitinsummer makingelectricity travellingalongitetc 3 imagineyouwanttohaveatrip whatshouldyouprepareforit iwillpreparethetripwitharrangethetime theplace themeans thecost thethingsi lltakealong 4 wherehaveyouevertravelledbefore describeit ihavebeentotibet tibetliesontheqinghai tibetplateauofthesouthwestborderofchina theaverageheightofthewholeregionismorethan4 000metersabovesealevel forwhichtibetisknownas roofoftheworld thehighestpeakoftibet alsothehighestinhimalayasandinthewholeworld iseverestpeak whichisashighas8 846 27metersabovesealevel althoughit sapartofchina tibethasauniquecultureofallitsown itismainlyinhabitedbytibetans aminoritynationalityofoldandmysteriouspeople touristattractionsincludethepotalapalaceinlhasa jokhangtemple andanumberofbuddhistsacredplaces 5 ifyouwereamayorofacity whatwouldyoudotoattractvisitorsallovertheworld possibleanswer firstly iwouldimprovetheenvironmentofmycityandthequalitiesofpeople secondly iwouldprovidebetterservice thirdly iwouldinvestmoreplacesofinterestandpublicizethembymeansofdifferentmedia 二 美文欣赏与模仿 whenever acollegestudentis asked what areyougoingtodo thissummervacation themostprobableanswermightbe i amgoingtohave atrip itsoundslikecollegestudents arefond oftravelling why becausetravel haslotsofadvantages first of all travel cannot onlywiden ourknowledgeofgeography but alsotheknowledgeof customs cultures andlifestyles indifferentplacesandcountries secondly wecanmakefriends andpractiseforeignlanguagesthroughtravelling finally travel isthebestpastime wecan enjoyeatingvariousfood andseeingbeautifulsceneries in aword tourism brings usbenefit inmorethanoneway it isworthspendingthetime section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 iadmirehersomuch becausesheisavery womanandisfamousforher determine 2 he wentintotheburninghousetorescuethebabyandhegotamedalforhis brave 3 heswitchedoffthe and everythingthathappenedonhistravel record determined determination bravely bravery recorder record 4 she refusedtocooperate sohercolleaguesoftengotannoyedbyher stubborn 5 heisaverystubbornguy althoughallofustriedto him our becameuseless persuade 6 heisgoingto anon profit tohelpstudentsgotoschoolinpoorareas organize 7 myfatherisa person oncehe todosomething hewillsticktohisplan determine stubbornly stubbornness persuade persuasion organize organization determined determined 8 igottheticketoftheworldcup unfortunately myfavoriteteamlosttheir chancetowinthegame final 9 now withtheadventandpopularityofthehomecomputer its and havebeenasubjectofdiscussion advantage 10 heisa person youcan onhim rely finally final advantage disadvantage reliable rely 二 活用本单元的短语1 thisnurseryrhyme 摇篮曲 very me 2 asalawyer he ofcourse hiswork 3 andy becomingamoviestarwhenshewasyoung 4 idon t theprice solongasthecarisingoodcondition 5 he gettingridofthessbadhabits 6 wewillcarryonfightingtotheend wewillnever 7 everythingwenton asthoughnothinghadhappened 8 whowill thehousewhilethefamilyisaway is familiarto is familiarwith dreamedof about careabout insistson givein asusual carefor 三 完形填空 wehadtheopportunitytocometolondonagainthisyear iwascomingfora1 andjennywascomingtoenjoysomesightseeing myconferencewasduringtheweek sowehadtheweekend2 wedecidedthisyeartorentacarand3outoflondon thiswasprobablyoneofourbest4yet inspiredinnosmallpartbyjenny scousinrebecca whorecently5totheunitedstatesafterspendingalmostayearintheuk onsaturday wesetoutassoonaswecouldhirethecarforthesouthofwales wewereheadingtowardsraglancastleandtinternabbey jennyandistudiedthe 6wewereheadedfor wefullyplannedtousethemainmotorwaysonlytosavetime andtogetontothemore7roadssothatwecouldspendsometimelookingatthevillagesandtownsalongtheway wedecidedtohead8fortinternabbey wegotalittlelostwhentryingtofindaroad we9headingsouthandalittlemorewestthanwehad10 followingthemap jennyidentifiedadifferent11thatwouldtakeustotheabbey we12therearound15 30 itwasaspectacularviewandwewerethereuntilclosingtimeat17 00 atthat13 werealizedthatwehadnoteatenanythingallday wewerehavingtoomuchofagoodtime andhad14aboutfood earlierintheday whenwewerebuyingthemap weboughtadietcoketodrinkinthecar that swhatwehadallday realizingthis andthatweweregettingabit15 westoppedforfood thenwestartedourjourneybacktolondonandfinallyreturnedsafelytoourhotel 1 a partyb meetingc discussiond reportb根据下文myconference可知 作者来伦敦的主要目的是参加会议 2 a freeb busyc interestingd boringa下文提到他们去自驾游 由此可知他们周末有空 3 a escapeb walkc drived drawc根据句中 rentacar 可得出答案 4 a holidaysb jobsc suggestionsd ideasd作者打算利用周末时间 开车出去观光 这是一种想法 5 a belongedb returnedc hurriedd sentb根据句中 afterspendingalmostayearintheuk 可知 rebecca在英国待了将近一年后回到了美国 6 a oceanb countryc schoold aread这里用area指代前面提到的thesouthofwales 7 a majorb busyc locald broadc根据后面提到的他们想 欣赏路两边小镇和村庄的风光 可知 他们要选择localroads 8 a actuallyb suddenlyc firstlyd immediatelyc结合下文可知 这里说明行动的顺序 发生在行动之初 用firstly 9 a keptonb thoughtofc stuckind endedupd根据前句 wegotalittlelost 可知 由于迷路 他们最终走得稍远了一些 endupdoingsth 表示结果 10 a foundb intendedc expectedd learntb根据语境可知 他们预先设计好了路线 11 a pathb voicec situationd sighta根据句中 thatwouldtakeustotheabbey 可知 这里指路线 12 a gatheredb leftc foundd arrivedd根据后句 itwasaspectacularview 可知 这里指他们到达那里的时间 13 a costb ratec pointd sightc根据句中 werealizedthat 可推断 这里指 在那个时刻 14 a worriedb complainedc forgottend talkedc根据语境可知 他们一直在观看景色 因此把吃饭的事情忘记了 15 a excitedb curiousc tiredd angryc忙了一整天 又没有吃饭 这个时候的感觉除了饿以外 当然是累了 四 语法填空ifthepopulationoftheearthkeepsonincreasing increase atitspresentrate therewill1 event notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet bythemiddleofthe21stcentury ifpresenttrendscontinue we2 use upalltheoilthatdriveourcars forexample evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeeding eventually willhaveused thehumanrace thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeit3 necessity forustolookforsomewhereelse but4 oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent onepossible5 solve totheproblem 6 hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanamericanscientist professorcarlsagan sagarnbelievesthat7 theearth sresourcesarecompletely8 exhaust itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofvenusand9 createanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself somethingisdifficult venusismuchhotterthantheearth 10 thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere necessary none solution however before exhausted so therefore besides 1 eventually therewillnotbeenoughresources 的主谓结构是完整的 所以只能用eventual的副词形式eventually作状语 2 willhaveused时间状语是by 将来时间 谓语用将来完成时态 3 necessary考查句型make it adj for sb todosth 4 none考查理解和代词 根据意思应该是 其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命生存的 noneof 复数名词 不可数名词 表示 中没有一个 5 solution考查词性转化 solve的名词形式 solution 6 however考查上下文理解和行文逻辑 前文说 没办法 这里说 可能的解决方案 所以用 however 表示转折 7 before考查内容理解和从句 这里应该是 在地球的资源完全枯竭之前 所以用before 8 exhausted是及物动词 耗尽 用完 这里应该用被动语态 9 so therefore考虑到行文逻辑 这里表示的是结果 因此 so therefore是最佳措辞 10 besides考查行文逻辑 文章最后两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话 有两件事是困难的 除了venus比地球热得多 另一难题是那里的水有限 所以这里用besides 五 阅读理解 awolfinasheep sskin wecan tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance chargingyourmobilephonemightsoonbeassimpleastakingawalkaroundtheblock scientistshavecreatedanewmachinethatharvestsenergyfromthemovementofthekneeswhilewalking sixvolunteersworethedevices 装置 ontheirlegswhilewalkingonatreadmill 跑步机 andwereabletoproduceaboutfivewattsofelectricalpowereach that senoughenergytorun10mobilesatthesametime sincemusclesarethepowerhousesofthebody mycolleaguesandidesignedourdevicetogenerateelectricityfromthemoveofthekneejoint saidmaxdonelan itresemblesakneebraceandweighsabout1 5kilogramsincludingthegearing 传动装置 andgenerator theapparatus 装置 catchestheenergyofaperson smovementbyconnectinganelectricalgeneratortokneemoving whenthewearerextendstheknee a gearonthedevicemovementturnsandspinsthegenerator whichbuildsupenergy whenthekneeisflexed thedeviceturnsoffsoasnottotaxthewearer themachinesensesmovingandknowswhentoactivateitself thedesignallowsapersontousethetoolwithoutusingmuchadditionalenergybeyondthenormaldemandsofwalking theresearchersmeasuredthevolunteers oxygenintakeandcarbon dioxideoutputtomakesureitwasn tstrenuoustouse peoplearetheexcellentsourceofportablepower anaverage sizedpersonstoresasmuchenergyinfatasa1 000 kilogrambattery peoplerechargetheirbodybatterieswithfood thedevicecouldbeusedtopowercomputersinremoteareaswhereelectricityisshot theearlymarketsarepeoplewhoselivesdependonportablepower suchaspeoplewithartificiallimbs 肢体 onthemilitaryside somesoldiershaveanextremedependenceonbatteriesthesedays soboththesegroupscouldbenefit 1 thepassageismainlyaboutanewmachinethat a canmakeyourwalkingeasyonatreadmillb cangenerateenoughelectricitybywalkingc canincreasethestrengthofyourwalkingd canofferelectricityforyourphysicalpracticeb主旨大意题 本文提到的这种新器械主要是通过人步行时膝关节的活动来带动该装置发电 选项b概述了该文的主旨 选项a c和d偏离本文主题 故选b 2 accordingtothepassage whichpartsofthebodyaresuitableforthedevice a theknees b theankles c thewrists d theneck a细节理解题 根据文章第二 三段 这种装置应该是安装在膝关节处的 故选a 3 itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheamountofelectricityfromthedevicedirectlyliesin a thespeedofyourwalkingb theamountoffoodyoueatc theamountofoxygenintaked theextentofyourkneesextendingd推理判断题 见上表 4 whydidtheresearchersmeasurethevolunteers carbon dioxideoutput a toseewhetherthedeviceishardtouse b totesttheamountofelectricitygenerated c totellwhetherthedevicehasenoughsourceofenergy d tojudgewhatfoodisusefulforthewearers a细节理解题 文章第四段提到 这种装置不需要携带者超出一般的步行量 而通过检测氧气摄入和二氧化碳的呼出来说明这种装置是否能让携带者用起来方便不吃力 本题间接考查形容词 strenuous 不过从文章的上下文来看 该词应该与发电量和所吃食物无关 故选a 5 wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedevice a isamustforasoldierinthearmyb willmoreandmorechangepeople swaysoflifec haswidelybeenusedinremoteareasd ismoreusefulinplaceswithelectricityunaccessibled细节判断题 根据文章最后一段 这种器械对于缺乏电源的偏远地区的人或者对于需要电源的士兵来说是很有用处的 选项a表达过于绝对了 选项b表述错误 这种装置还不能大范围地影响人们的生活方式 选项c表达不符合原文意思 该种装置还没有用于实际生活中 故选d 六 读写任务阅读下面一篇关于一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 i m19 year old namedboobismith ayoungcollegestudentfromusa iherebyearnestlyinviteachineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree weektouringtripwithmeinchina myplan basedonsometravellinginformationontheinternet istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins thefirststopiskunming theworld renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature we llgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days andthen we llheadforjinggangshan aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot aftera3 dayvisitthere wewilltakealong distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybythechangjiangriverandboardadownstreamshiptoshanghai sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld aseverybodyknows shanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinchina i dliketohavealookatitsprosperity sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek a4 dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearshanghaiisamust alltogether ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks ionlyexpectthatmytravel matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme andtalkwithmeinenglish andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide forthosewhoareinterestedinpleasecontactmethroug