高中英语 Unit4 Learning about languages and Grammar课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

earthquakes unit4 3rdperiod honglingmiddleschoolliuxiaohua checkhomework learningaboutlanguage grammar 1 agreatpartofthecitywasd intheearthquake 2 thee shouldbecutoffintheearthquake 3 ifelteverythings duringtheearthquake 4 thefiremenr ababyfromtheburninghouse 5 hewasbadlyi intheaccident 6 she 蒙住 herfaceinherhandsandcried 7 therewerealotoffishinthe 池 8 shelooked 清新的 气色好的 wheneverisawher 9 thefishisabit 味道 wecan teatit 10 theyareplanningtobuilda 运河 throughthedesert destroyed electricity shaking rescued injured buried pond fresh smelly canal destroy rescue strange much earthquake shake bury fall team trap severaldaysbeforejuly28 1976 manys thingshappedintanshan theyweresignsforthee butpeopleinthecityoftangshandidn tthinkm ofthese at3 42amthatday theearthbegantos whichd thecity manypeople includingworkersanddoctors cametor thoset undertheruins laterthatafternoon anotherbigearthquakestrucktangshan morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingf down soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers t wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb thedead strange earthquake much shake destroyed rescue trapped fell teams bury grammar restrictiveattributiveclause non restrictiveattributiveclauses 1 buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnigh 2 itwasheardinbeijing whichisonehundredkilometersaway 3 ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 4 thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 5 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 6 workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed restrictiveattributiveclauselookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandthemeaningofthem 1 themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested 2 thegirlwhomisawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday 3 that sthebesthotel that iknow 4 thesearethebooks which youordered 5 thefriendwithwhomiwastravelingspokefrench 6 atthetimewhenisawhim hewasquitestrong 7 thisisthevillagewhereiwasborn 8 thesearethereasonwhywedoit 9 haveyougotthepostcard which isentyou 10 thesearethethings that youneed 11 anythingicandoforyou 12 allyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform 13 that stheonlythingwecandonow 14 youcantakeanyroomyoulike isthereanythingthaticandoforyou non restrictiveattributiveclausespeter whohadbeendrivingallday suggestedstoppingatthenexttown 2 thishouse forwhichhepaid 150 000 isnowworth 300 0003 theywenttothetheatre wheretheysawhero 4 sundayisaholiday whenpeopledonotgotowork 5 hishouse whosewindowswereallbroken wasadepressingsight6 itwasanisland whosenameihaveforgotten thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy theboyistom theboywhoishandsomeistom theboywhoistallistom theboywhoisstrongistom theboywhoiscleveristom theboywhoisnaughtyistom thewomangotthejob thewomancanspeakrussian thewomanwhocanspeakrussiangotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk theteacherisfamous theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk theladysteppedonhisfoot hewasdancingwiththelady thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot doyouknowtheman youwillvisithimtoday doyouknowtheman whom youwillvisittoday theladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout heistheman that itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 5 先行词是who或who引导的主句 whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished 6 主句以therebe引导时thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用which而不用that 1 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语 介词提前 thosearemanytreesunder which theycanhavearest 2 在非限制性定语从句中football whichisaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld 1 whose既可引导限制性定语从句 又可引导非限制性定语从句 myunclewhoseofficewehavejustpassed isalawyer oncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasalfred 2 whose代指 的 既可以指人 也可以指物 lookatthebuilding whoseroofiswhite thegirllivesinthehouse whosewindowsfacesouth whose在定语从句中的用法 practice 1 hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkwhichis2 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek isthatthereason youhadafewdaysoff a whyb whenc whatd where3 inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp a thatb whoc fromwhomd towhom 4 alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest a oncethegrewb theygrewoncec thatoncegrewd oncegrew 5 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 6 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected a whatb whichc thatd it7 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindow mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears a theseb thosec thatd which fillintheb