高中英语 Unit3全套课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

unit3themillionpoundbanknote warmingup whatdoyouknowaboutmarktwain warmingup marktwain 1835 1910 thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinamericanliterature alsooneofthegreatestwriterintheworld samuellanghorneclemens november30th 1835 florida fillintheblanks river inhannibal missouri alongthemississippiriver theadventuresoftomsawyer theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyamericanliterature novels theadventuresoftomsawyer 1876 汤姆 索亚历险记 theprinceandthepauper 1882 皇子与贫儿 theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn 1894 哈克贝利 费恩历险记 marktwain 1835 1910 theadventuresoftomsawyer 汤姆 索亚历险记 heisgoodatwritingaboutchildren sadventures theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn 哈克贝利 弗恩历险记 hismasterpieces 1876 theadventuresoftomsawyer summaryoftheadventuresoftomsawyerthisisastoryaboutayoungboynamedtomsawyerwhoisverymischievousandlikestogoonadventures heliveswithhisauntpollyandhishalfbrothersid tomalsohadtwofriendsnamedjoeharperandhuckleberryfin beckythatcheristom sgirlfriendandinjunjoeisthetown sthiefandmurder thisstorytakesplaceinthemid 1800sinasmallvillageinmissourialongthemississippiriver hismasterpieces 1881 theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn summaryoftheadventuresofhuckleberryfinnmarktwain sclassicnovel theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn tellsthestoryofateenagedmisfitwhofindshimselffloatingonaraftdownthemississippiriverwithanescapingslave jim inthecourseoftheirperilousjourney huckandjimmeetadventure danger andacastofcharacterswhoaresometimesmenacingandoftenhilarious 1 runningforgovernor hisshortstories hisshortstories 2 the 1 000 000bank note thisplaywasmadeintoafilm tworichgentlemeninlondonmadeabetonwhatwouldhappentoapersonifhewasgivenamillionpoundbank note anamericanyoungmanwhosailedtoofarwascarriedouttosea butwassavedbyabritishshipforlondon sohewasnowinlondon tired hungryandpenniless gettingtoknowthestory characters 人物 henryadams alostamericanbusinessmaninlondon roderick and oliver twobrothersandrichenglishmen sailing carried spotted london towardsnightfall lastly aboutamonthago thenextmorning henrywas outofthebay henrywas outtoseabyastrongwind henrywas byaship henryarrivedin byworkingasanunpaidhand lost called letter roderickgavehenrya withmoneyinit now henrywas inlondonandwanderinginthestreet justatthattime tohenry ssurprise letter thestoryhappenedin in henry abusinessmanwhocamefrom landedinbritain heearnedhis byworkingasan hand hewas inthestreetin tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank notebecausetheyhadmadea london 1903 sanfrancisco byaccident passage unpaid lost rags bet retellthestory whydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschosehenryfortheirbet becausetheythinkhenryishard working honestandpenniless thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonhenrywas honest henrywas henrywas hard working henrywas direct frank f fact oro opinion 1 henrywantstofindajobinlondon 2 henryisgivenanenvelopebythetwobrothers 3 henryisanunluckyyoungman 4 theservantiscalledjames 5 henryisfoolishtogoandmeetthetwobrothers f f o f o answerkeyforexercise2 wouldyoustepinsideamoment please comein please 2 goodmorning sir wouldyoupleasecomein hello pleasecomein 3 permitmetoleadtheway sir letmeshowyoutheway 4 howdoyoudo mr er hellomr 5 iwonder mradams ifyou dmind mradams isitokif 6 mayweaskwhatyou redoinginthiscountry whyareyouinengland 7 nowifyou llexcusemei ll pleaseexcuseme answerkeyforexercise3 wanderingroundlondonmiserable unhappy anxious2 behavespolitelyandanswersquestionsfullycuriouswhyhehasbeenaskedtogointothehouse3 admitshisproblemsandasksforwork explainshissituationhopefulthathemightfindasolutiontohistroubles 4 blameshimselfforhiscarelessness remembershowhungryhewaswhenheseesthefoodonthetablegratefulthathewasrescued awareofhishunger5 repliesangrilyangry irritated6 wantstoopentheenvelopestraight awayirritatedthathecannotopentheenvelopeatonce 7 explainshewantsajobnotcharityunhappytobegivenmoneyratherthanworkforit8 agreesnottoopenthelettertill2pminterestedandcurious suggestedanswertoexercise6 henryislostinlondon hehasnomoneyandiswonderingwhattodo suddenlyadooropensandtwobrothersinvitehiminsidethehouse theyaskhimsomequestionsandthengivehimanenvelopeandtellhimnottoopenittill2pm theydo however suggestthatitcontainsmoney henrypromisestowaittill2pmbeforeopeningtheletter languagepoints 1 thisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybymarktwain bebasedone g thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences onhisownexperiences hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople a beingbasedb basingc basedd tobase 以 为基础 基于 c 2 hewasbroughtupinhannibal bringup抚养 养育 提出 呕吐herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt 她出生后不久父母双亡 是由姑母抚养大的 martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning 马丁整个早上都在呕吐 3 heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver besetine g thenovelissetinlondoninthe1960s 4 behindthescenes在后台 在幕后 暗中onthescene在 到现场comeonthescene登场 以 为背景 5 alargequantityofmoney alargesumofmoney6 makeabetmakeabetonsth withsb betonsthwithsb let smakeabetonthenextelection 我们就下次的选举打个赌吧 ibet i mcertain 我肯定 ibetitwillraintomorrow 我相信明天一定会下雨 7 permitsb todosth e g hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate permitdoingsth e g wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice 8 findoneselfcarriedouttosea 发现某人自己被漂流到海上 findoneself 介词短语 分词 发现某人自己不知不觉 hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark 9 itdoesn tseemuglytome ithinkit sratherbeautiful onthecontrary 10 byaccident bychancee g ionlyfounditbyaccident 11 stareatdon tstareatmelikethat 不要那样地盯着我 stareatangrily glareat12 tobehonest totellyouthetruth honestlyspeaking 13 pretendtodopretendtobedoingtheypretendtomisunderstandmycomplaint 他们假装误解了我的投诉 14 takeachance chancesofdoingsth onsth 冒险 碰运气 idon tthinkitwillwork buti lltakeachanceandtryit 虽然我认为那样不行 但是我仍想碰运气试一下 15 theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse wanderv 漫步 游在小城闲逛 漫游世界 hetoldusthatwecould atwill 随便逛逛 wanderinthesmalltown wandertheworld wanderaround 16 goahead becarriedout takeplace执行 进行 举行尽管天气不好 旅行将照常进行 despitethebadweather thejourneywillgoahead 新桥的修建将按计划进行 thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned 17 iwasspottedbyaship spotn v 1 n 斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点 whichhasspots theleopardorthetiger spotlessadj 没有污点的 纯洁的spottedadj 有斑点的 玷污的 2 v 找出 认出 发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫 jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted 18 iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand whichaccountformyappearance accountfor 做某事的解释 解释某事物的原因 他因病缺席 hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence 请你对自己的行为作出解释 pleaseaccountforyourownconduct onaccountof因为 由于takeintoaccount takeaccountof考虑 重视onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount绝不 i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 1 youshouldnotparkyourcaronthe 人行道 2 photographywillnotbe 允许 insidethecourtroom pavement permitted 练习坊 3 thesecretofagoodrelationshipistoacceptotherpersons 过错 andnottotrytomakethemchange 4 youshould 寻求 advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter 5 spainisourfavoriteholidays andweallliketravelingthere faults seek spot 6 hew aroundthemallforhalfanhourasifhehadnothingelsetodo 7 her 耐性 madeherthebestnurseinthehospital 8 wemettheofficialsofthe 大使馆 atdinnerthatsameevening patience wandered embassy ii 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 doyoupermityourchildren smoke 2 wouldyoumind wash thedishestonight iamsotired 3 wheniwokeup ifoundmyself pull intoanotherroom 4 tell youthetruth ifellasleepinthemiddleofthespeech tosmoke washing pulled totell 假如时间允许 我们就去购物 permit 2 你对待他人要有耐心 bepatientwith 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子 iftimepermits we llgoshopping youshouldbepatientwiththeothers 3 迟到并不是我们的错 itisnot fault 4 老实说 因为我太累了所以没有给你回信 tobehonest itwasnotourfault that wewerelate forbeinglate tobehonest ididn treplytoyourletterbecauseiwassotired nounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语从句表语从句 discoveringusefulstructures 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫名词性从句 什么是名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 thesubjectclause 宾语从句 theobjectclause 表语从句 thepredicativeclause 同位语从句 theappositiveclause 宾语从句 theobjectclause 如何区分宾语从句 theyknowtheteacher 主语谓语宾语theyknowtheteacherisaman 主语谓语宾语从句 句子做宾语就是宾语从句 宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省 在以下几种情况中that不能省略 当that宾语从句中间有插入词语 that不可省hejudgedthat becausehewasachild hedidnotunderstandwhathehadsaid 当that从句有并列从句时 that不能省 everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried 宾语从句的注意事项 一 当多个that从句作并列宾语时 前面从句的that可省可不省 但最后一个that不可以省heknows that hisenglishteacherisfromenglandandthatshehastwochildren 当that作介词宾语时 that不可省掉 如 thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo 注意事项 二 从句时态 主句时态 现在时 将来时 相应任何时态 过去时 相应过去任何时态 宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致 但如果从句中表示的是客观现象 虽然主句是过去时态 从句仍用一般现在时 如 theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed 名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序 如 heaskedmewhereweshouldmeet 1 在think believe suppose guess等动词后的否定前移问题 如果从句谓语是否定含义 则不用否定形式 而将主句谓语动词think believe suppose guess等变为否定形式 e g idon tthinkyouareright 我想你是不对的 注意事项 三 2 在hope believe imagine suppose guess think expect tell say fear以及beafraid等词语后 可用so代替一个宾语从句 指代上文涉及之事 e g 一doyoubelieveitwillclearup 你认为天气会转晴吗 一ibelieveso 我认为会这样 idon tbelieveso 或ibelievenot 我认为不会这样 1 wewonderhowweshalldonext 2 couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic 3 webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask don twe 4 iamsorrythatidon tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition 5 mrliseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers what haven tthey didn t theyare asif 表语从句 thepredicativeclause 用做表语的从句叫表语从句 位置 一般放在系动词be 后 theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney thatiswhathewantsustodo thatiswhereshegothermaster sdegree 表语从句的连接词 四大类 that引导的表语从句 本身无意义 但不能省略 2 whether引导的表语从句意为 是否 不能用if替代 what which who whom whose可在表语从句中充当 主语 宾语 定语 有自己的词义 4 where when why how在表语从句中可充当时间 地点 方式 原因状语 themother squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter 2 thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime 3 tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe 4 thatiswhereican tagreewithyou 无义 是否 的样子 的地方 特殊用法 1 because why引导的表语从句 的结构 2 asif asthough引导的表语从句常在连系动词look seem sound be become后面 myangerisbecauseyouhaven tfinishedyourhomework that swhyyougoaway itseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonhenry whether和if的用法 whether可用于介词之后 italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback whether可用于不定式之前ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot 后面直接跟ornot时用whether ididn tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinwuhan 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句句首中只能用whether 宾语从句中则两者都可whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示 不管 无论 而if不能 if表示 如果 时 不能用whether whetherhecomesornot wewillbeginourpartyontime ifihaveenoughtime iwillplayfootball suggestedanswerstoex2 ican tsayilikedtheplayverymuch imustsayireallyenjoyreadingthisplay idon tthinkthebrothersshouldhavemadesuchabet ithinkitisfunnytomakeabetlikethat henrytellsthebrothersthatheworkedforaminingcompanyinamerica 4 henrytellsthemthathelandedinbritainbyaccident 5 thebrotherswanttoknowwhetherhenryhasanymoneyonhim 6 ithinkhenrywillbehappywithwhatisinsidetheenvelope suggestedanswerstoex4 thereasonwasthathewaslostatseaandbroughttoenglandbyanothership oneofhisproblemsisthathedoesn tknowanybodyinlondon anotherproblemisthathehasnomoney theembassywaswherehethoughthewouldgethelp 4 hisconcernishowhecanfindajobsohecangohomeagain 5 thebrothers concerniswhetherhenryknowsaboutlondonorhasanymoney 6 theenvelopeiswhatthebrothersgivetohenry suggestedanswerstoex5 asiftheydidn tcareabouthenry sfeelingsatall howpeoplebehavewhentheyarerich whatiwouldliketoknow thatalotofpeopleenjoyreadingthem suggestedanswerstoex6 thereasonisthatyourcompanyoffersthepossibilityofworkingabroad itisbecauseiwanttoworkwithcomputersanddevelopnewcomputersoftware ithinkitisthemostimportanttobecreativewhenyouaredevelopingnewsoftwareprograms iknowthatyouaretheworldleaderindevelopingcomputersoftware unit3themillionpoundbanknote act1 scene4 thefirstplacei dliketogo restaurant prediction whatwouldhappentohenryattherestaurant a hewasnottakenseriously b hewastreatedpolitely answerthesequestionsinsmallgroups 1 whosebehaviorchangesthemostduringthisscene giveexamples theowner sbehaviourchangesthemostbecausehestopsbeingrudeandworryingifhenrycanpayforthemealandbecomesover politeofferinghenryafreemeal 2 whatkindofpersonistheowneroftherestaurant heissomebodywhoisonlyimpressedbyhowmuchmoneysomebodyhas 3 whydoyouthinktheowneroftherestaurantgavehenryafreemeal hemaybefrightenedhenrywillnotcomeback hemayalsoworrythathenrywilltellhisfriendsaboutthebadtreatmenthegotattherestaurantandtheywillnotreturneither whatcanwelearnfromthisstory weshouldn tjudgepeoplebyappearance moneyiseverythinginthecapitalistsociety differencesbetweenbritishandamericanpronunciation ingroupoffour playthepartsof henry waiter ownerandhostess 餐厅点餐常用到的表达 知识补充 waiter waitresscanihelpyou i lltakeyourorderinaminute areyoureadytoorder sir madam whatwouldyoulike enjoyyourmeal here syourbill hereyouare customeri dlike i llhave doyouhave whatdoyousuggest i llhavethat thebill please makeupadialoguewithyourpartner youareacustomerinarestaurant andyourpartneractsasawaiter waitress s1 canihelpyou s2 canihavethemenu please s1 ofcourse i llcomebackandtakeyourorderinaminute s2 thankyou whatdoyousuggest s1 thesteakisverygoodandsoisthefish s2 i llhaveoneofthosetwothen s1 areyoureadytoordernow s2 yes i dlikesteakandchipsandtwoglassesofbeer please s1 ofcoursesir howthickdoyouwantyoursteak s2 verythickplease s1 andwhatvegetableswouldyoulikewithit s2 carrotsandpeas please s1 ofcourse s1 here syourfood enjoyyourmeal s2 i dlikethebillnow please s1 hereitis youcanpayatthedesk goodbyeandthankyou languagepoints 1 i mafraidit llcostalargeamountofmoney amountn 1 数量 数额alargeamountofwork大量工作2 总额 总数hecouldonlypayhalftheamountheowed 2 well wewillhavetotakeachance 哦 我们要赌一把了 takea the chance chances碰运气 冒风险 e g wedecidedtotakeachanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors 我们决定与老天爷赌一把 在户外聚会 e g wemustn ttakechances we dbetterplaysafe 我们不要冒险 我们最好求稳 3 inarudemannermanner表 方式 方法 常用单数 表 举止 态度 也用单数 表 礼貌 礼仪 常用复数 heansweredinanarrogantmanner hismannerwasimpolite itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull 4 thehostessscreams scream尖叫shescreamedwhenshesawthetigerlastnight 5 doyouthinkit sgenuine genuine1 真的 非伪造的 非人工的 agenuinepearlagenuinenote2 真诚的 真实的sheseemsgenuinebutican ttrusther 6 ididhearthatthebankofenglandhadissuedtwonotesinthismoment issue1 publish出版 发行thebankofenglandissuedthemillionpoundnotes 2 come goorflowout流出bloodissuingfromawound 7 buthe sinrags inrags衣衫褴褛heisinrags 8 indeed sir ihopeyou llcomeherewheneveryoulike indeed1 infact事实上 其实idon tmind indeed iamwillingtohelpyou 2 truly really certainly的确 实在的 确实 didhefinishthework indeed hedid 9 asforthebill sir pleaseforgetit asfor至于 关于youcanhaveabed butasforthechildren theywillhavetosleeponthefloor 10 well itiswell knownthatamericansliketoeatalot 嗯 许多美国人喜欢吃得多 这是大家都知道的 点拨 此句是一个主从复合句 主句为itiswell known 从句为that引导的主语从句 即thatamericansliketoeatalot listeningwritingandacting let slookatthepicturesfirst workinpairstopredictwhathenrywilldoorwherehewillgonext giveyourreasons 1 gotothebanktoputthemoneyinhisaccounthecanuseitinsmalleramountsandnothavetopresentittoshopkeeperswhomaynotacceptit 2 goforamealhehasnoteatenwellforseveralweeks 3 buynewclothesandshoeshisclothesaretoooldandhisshoesareworn out4 findahoteltostayinforthenighttosleepcomfortably5 haveahaircutmakehimselflooksmarter6 seeafilmtorelax listentothetapeandcheckyouridea henrywentbacktofindthetwobrothers 1 whydoeshenryworrywhenheleavestherestaurant henrybeginstoworrythathegotthebank notebymistake listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestions 2 whycan theseethetwobrothersagain unfortunatelyhecannotseethetwobrothersagainastheyhavegonetravelling 3 whatdothetwobrothersaskhimtodo theyaskhimtogobacktotheirhouseinthirtydays time imaginewhatmighthappentohenryinthenextmonthashetriestousethebank notebutnotgetintotrouble 1 hemightuseittobuyahouseandhavetoleavethebank notewiththehousesellerssotheywillbesurehecanpaythem 2 hemighttakethebank notetothebankandputitintoabankaccount thenhecanusesmalleramountsofmoneyforhisdailyneeds 3 hemightusethenotetobuyabusinesssothathecanearnenoughmoneyforhisdailyneeds ifheworkshard bythetimethebrothersreturnhewillberichenoughtopayhisdebts 4 hemightusethebank notetobuysomenewclothessothathecanlookforajobandbeabletosupporthimselfinlondon actone scene5henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant asheiswalkingdownthestreet heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair hedecidestogetitcut n narratorh henryb barber h goodafternoon i dliketogetacut ifimay thebarberlooksathenry shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman shair er i dreallyliketogetahaircut asyoucanseeit smuchtoolong b inarudemanner yes icanseethat indeed ican h fine well i llhaveaseatthen hesitsinoneofthebarber schairs thebarberturnstolookathenry b it squiteexpensivehere youknow areyousureyoucanaffordit h y