高中英语 模块五 Unit1 Reading课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

secretsandlies afriendshipintrouble reading friendsarethievesoftime thebestmirrorisanoldfriend ifyoucanbuyaperson sfriendship it snotworthhaving truefriendshaveheartsthatbeatasone proverbsaboutfriendship doyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends haveyoueverarguedwithagoodfriend ifyouhadaquarrelwithafriend howwouldyoudealwithit wouldyoufeelembarrassedwhenyoumethimagain howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship brainstorming whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsthatmightleadtoabrokenfriendship havinglittleincommonlackingtrustmisunderstandingbeingjealousofeachotherconflictsofinterest brainstorming arethewritersofthetwolettersfeelinghappyorsad theyarefeelingsad whatdidsarahgetforthesurprisemathstest shegotad ismatthewusuallyaquietboy no heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing reading whatdidsarahthinkaboutthesurprisemathstest shethoughtitwaseasy whatdidsarahtellhannahinthegirls toilets shetoldhannahhowbadlyshehaddoneinthemathstest reading partc1 whydidsarahtellhannahthattheyweren tgoingtobefriendsanymore becauseshethoughtthathannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneinthemathstest whydidandrewshoutatmatthewafterthematch hethoughtmatthewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough asaresult theylostthegame whatdidmatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch hethoughtitwasn thisfault whatkindofboyismathew heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing readinhg partc2 shefeltashamed shewassoupsetandfeltlikecrying hehadadilemma hefeltreallyguilty hewasangrywithmatthew agonyauntanniewrotebacktothetwostudents completeherresponseswiththewordslistedbelow determinedapologizeproudmeanbetrayedfriendshipsecretsguiltymarkmatch dearsarah youhaveeveryrighttofeel byyourfriendifshedidtellyoursecrettoothers butitseemsunlikelythatshedid yousaythatyouarebestfriends well bestfriendstalkabouttheirproblemsandtrytosolvethem ifsheisagoodfriend you betrayed should forblamingher ifyoustillhavedoubts youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon tbelieveher wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour oryourbehavior didyoufeeljealousofyourfriend smark ifso theproblemlieswithyou nother trynottosoundtoo of apologize mark proud yourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers however ifyoufeelthatsheisverybadatkeeping andlikestoembarrassyouinpublic youhadbetterfindanewfriend secrets dearandrew itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend don tforgetthatsomethingsareimportanttopeople evenwhentheydon tshoutaboutthem the wasprobablyveryimportanttomatthewandhefelt aboutlosing andbadabout match guilty notbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare afootballteamneedsalltheplayerstoworktogetherandhelpeachother eachplayershouldplaytotheirstrengths shoutingatyourteammatewasunfairandjustmadehimfeelworse althoughyoubothsaid thingstoeachother oneofyouhastobefirsttosaysorry mean don tbestubborn yousaythatyour isasimportantasfootball well thenyoushouldbe togetyourfriendshipback don tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship donotdelay talktoyourfriendandi msurethatbeforelong you llbebackplayingfootballtogether friendship determined ifyouweresarahorandrew wouldyoutrytofixthebrokenfriendshipwithyourfriend whatwouldyoudotofixit post reading ifyouhadaproblemwithyourfriend wouldyouwritetoanagonyaunt ifnot whowouldyoutalkto ifyouweretheagonyauntfromthemagazine whatadvicewouldyougivetosarah languagepoints 1 ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend hannah wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother 我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了 我们俩打小学开始就是最要好的朋友 几乎每天相伴 1 since在这里是介词 表示从一个过去的时间延续至今 如 unemploymentinthatcountryisnowatitslowestlevelsinceworldwarii 该国的失业率现在处于第二次世界大战以来的最低水平 另外 since也可以作副词 如 sheleftherhometownfiveyearsago wehavenotseenhersince 她五年前离开了家乡 从那以后我们就没有再见到她 since还可以作连词 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句 如 itisjustthreedayssincetheyarrivedatthemountainvillage 他们到达这个小山村才三天时间 sinceyouaresobusy perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse 既然你这么忙 或许我们应该问问别人 2 betray出卖 朋友 国家等 背 约 信等 如 sheneverbetrayedherfriends 她从来不出卖朋友 此外 betray还可意为 泄露 秘密 密告 露出 表现 心情 弱点等 如 iwillnotbetrayyourhidingplacetoanybody 我不会向任何人泄露你的藏匿处 hiseyesbetrayedhisfear 他的眼神显示他的恐惧 短语 betrayoneself无意中暴露本性 现出真面目 2 imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowiwassuretogetagoodmark 考试之后 我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意 因为我嚷嚷着说那次考试有多么容易 还说我肯定能够取得好的成绩 musthave 过去分词 结构表示对过去的肯定推测 如 jack snewcarmusthavecostaround 20 000 杰克的新车肯定是花费了大约两万英镑 shemusthavebeenbeautifulwhenshewasyoung 她年轻时一定很漂亮 注意 如果表示否定的推测 则用cannot 如 itcannothavebeentrue 这不可能是真的 hecan thavemetme 他不可能见过我 3 ididn tfeellikeiwasoverlookingmystudies butmaybeicouldworkharderinmaths 我并不觉得自己学习不用心啊 但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了 overlook意为 因为疏忽 没有注意到 看漏 俯视 视而不见 不予理会 不予考虑 如 theteacheroverlookedtwospellingmistakesinmycomposition 老师看漏了我作文里的两个拼写错误 thehilloverlookedthetown 从这山上可以看到下面的城市 hewasoverlookedwhentheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager 选任新经理时没有考虑他 4 afterwards iwentouttotheplayground iwasdeterminedtobecheerful buthannahsensedsomethingwaswrong 后来 我去了操场 我决心要让自己开心一点 但汉娜还是感觉到哪儿有些不对劲 bedeterminedtodosomething意为 下决心做某事 或 决定做某事 如 hewasdeterminedtofindajobinacomputercompany 他决定在一家电脑公司找一份工作 sheisdeterminedtobecomeadoctor 她决心当医师 determined意为 坚定的 有决心的 毅然的 如 helookeddetermined 他看起来很坚决 mrrobertisadeterminedcampaignerforanimalrights 罗伯特先生是一位坚定的动物权益保护活动者 5 howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback 他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了 这是一个感叹句型 感叹句可直接用 how 陈述句 来表达 又如 howiregretwastingtheweekendwatchingtv 我真后悔把整个周末浪费在看电视上 6 hekeptonsayingreallymeanthingstohurtme 他不断地说那些很刻薄的话来伤害我 句中mean是一个形容词 意思是 刻薄的 刻毒的 卑鄙的 另外 mean用作形容词时还常有 吝啬的 的意思 如 cheatingsuchanoldmanwasameanthingtodo 欺骗这样一个老人实在很卑鄙 sheisnotgenerousatall sheisalwaysmeanwithhismoney 她一点儿也不大方 在金钱方面总是很吝啬 7 ifeelreallyguiltybecauseisaidsomereallycruelthingstoo butican tstandseeingourteamlose 我现在感到很内疚 因为我也说了一些很冷酷的话 可我就是无法容忍我们队输球 句中的stand意思是 忍受 英语中bear stand putupwith等都有 忍受 的意思 如 icannotstandpeopleshoutingandarguing 我无法忍受别人大喊大叫 吵吵嚷嚷 lindawasafraidshewouldnotbeabletobearthepain 琳达怕自己忍受不了疼痛 sheisnotgoingtoputupwithherbrother sbadtemperanymore sheisgoingtotalkwithhim 她不再忍受她哥哥的坏脾气了 她要跟他谈谈 8 yesterday isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy peter andicannothelpwonderingifhewantspetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme 昨天 我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生在说话 我禁不住在想 他是不是希望彼得取代我 成为他最要好的朋友呢 短语cannothelpdoingsomething意思是 忍不住 情不自禁 如 icouldnothelplaughingwhenisawhishaircut 当我看到他剃的头时 忍不住笑了 hejustcan thelpit hehastoobeyorders 他没有办法 他必须执行命令 9 itoldmybrotheraboutthefight buthesaidmathewisjustangryandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseiamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatihadbetterfindanotherfriend 我将我们俩吵架的事告诉我了哥哥 但我哥哥说 马修只是生气了 也许还有点怀恨在心 因为我确实有运动细胞 足球踢得好 我哥哥说我最好再找个朋友 1 本句中 hesaid后接两个宾语从句 即mathewisjustangryandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseiamreallyathleticandgoodatfootball和thatihadbetterfindanotherfriend 注意 第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略 如 myfatherwarnedmethatihadtogobackbefore10o clockandthathewouldpunishmeifiwaslate 我父亲警告我说 必须十点前回来 迟了就要受罚 2 形容词bitter的意思是 怀恨的 此外 还有 痛苦的 苦的 的意思 如 youshouldnotbebitteraboutnotgettingthatjob iamsureyouwillfindabetteronesoon 不要因为没有得到那份工作而感到苦恼 我相信你很快就会找到一份更好的工作的 ifhefailed itwouldbeabitterdisappointmentforhisparents 如果他失败的话 对他父母来说将是很痛苦的 失望的事 10 forexample sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball amandaandherfriend sharon willbesittingonthesofa talking 比如 有时候他离开公寓去踢足球 阿曼达和她朋友莎伦就会坐在沙发上聊天 talking为 ing形式作伴随状语 表示两个动作sitting和talking同时进行 如 theyweresittingonthebench chattingandlaughing 他们坐在沙发上 有说有笑 11 whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding mybestfriend 当问及这个问题的时候 他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下 我最好的朋友 句中whenasked相当于 whentheywereasked 如 whenaskedwhyhedidit hesimplysaid becauseiloveit 当问及他为什么要这样做时 他只是说 因为我喜欢 12 girlswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithouthesitation 当女生被问及这个问题的时候 她们往往能够不假思索地做出回答 短语withouthesitation意思是 毫不犹豫地 如 whenhesawthelittleboydrowningintheriver hejumpedint