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Module 3 Literature三言两语1.On one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture.2Whenever he is faced with difficulties in writing, he wont give up easily.3What makes this novel stand out is its unique characters, language, plots and style.1.这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。It is the first time that Chinese has_won_the_Nobel_Prize_for_Literature.2我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。We are always finding_new_beauties_to Shakespeares poetry.单词拼写应用核心单词1scene n场景;场面2feed v喂养;为提供食品3whisper v低声地说;耳语4healthy adj.健康的5support n支撑物6seize v抓住7hang v绞死;吊死8reward n酬谢;奖赏;赏金9escape v逃跑10attain v获得,达到语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)? 2(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized(seize) me.3(2015陕西卷)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed(feed), dressed and ready to learn.4Its difficult for him to_support(support) himself on such a small salary.5A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is_attained(attain) more easily after middle age.拓展单词1cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n冷酷;残酷2serve v端上(饭菜等)service n服务;兵役3eager adj.热切的;渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地4desperate adj.绝望的 desperately adv.不顾一切地desperation n绝望5intend v打算 intention n意图;目的;打算6distribute v分发,分配,分送 distribution n分发7starve v饿死starvation n挨饿,饿死8concern n关心,担心 concerned adj.担心的;关注的9accumulate v积累 accumulation n积累10accomplish v完成(任务等),取得(成功) accomplishment n完成语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)3The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)4With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)5She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)6His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute) 阅读单词1appetite n胃口;食欲2scream v尖叫;高声喊叫3rough adj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的4drag v拖;拉;硬拽5prison n监狱6wedding n婚礼7illegally adv.违法地;非法地8repay v报答;回报9chapter n章节10choke v(使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难11swallow v吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)_ 12dustbin n垃圾箱,垃圾桶13nutrition n营养(作用);滋养14welfare n幸福,福祉;健康15trial n审判,审理16bunch n一束,一串17ambassador n大使18mourn v悼念,哀悼,为哀痛1(2019江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.支撑2(201610月浙江卷)Then one night, Gene told me he didnt have enough money to buy the feed.饲料3(2016天津卷)The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.艰难的4The Posts goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the everevolving American scene.活动领域短语多维应用高频短语1.be_cruel_to 对残忍2pick_out 挑选出,辨认出3let_go_of 放开,放弃4escape_from 从逃离5a_huge/amount_of 大量的语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr King, who is picked_out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger.And he escaped_from several accidents.The manager pays him a_huge/large_amount_of money every year and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.6.in_astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地 7in_a_.voice 用声音(说) ,声地8bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事 9suffer_from 遭受 10put_up 张贴(通知,海报),搭建,建造语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The media brings the environmental protection to_the_attention_of_ people nowadays because people are suffering_from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist, put_up many a poster everywhere to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.As far as Im concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“not until从句/表时间的词”位于句首,主句部分倒装。Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.直到河水被严重污染了,当地政府才意识到这个问题。Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_did_the_local_government_realize the problem.2.no sooner .than .一就No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than the students started cheering.3.be doing .when .正在做突然The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.我们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。We were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.1reward n酬谢;赏金;奖赏 v奖赏;报答;酬谢(1)reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for.作为对的报酬in reward for 作为报答;作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 win several awards at the film festival 在电影节获得了好几项大奖receive a reward for saving the childs life 因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励as a reward for being admitted to college 作为被大学录取的奖赏名师点津reward表示“奖赏;酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予,常用搭配award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.(2016北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded(reward) with success in the end.In your post, you mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want.能力提升一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me.(reward v)I gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for/as_a_reward_for his selfless help to me.(reward n)2intend v想要;打算;意指(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计的;为打算或设计的(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention n意图;目的;打算with an/the intention of 打算had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的be intended for those with a background in management 专门为那些有管理背景的人设计的with the intention of traveling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special.(2018北京卷)The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students.(2016天津卷)She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she could be.能力提升句式升级普通表达:The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.高级表达:The program, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(定语从句)高级表达:The program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)高级表达:The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_ homeless.(intention)3a huge amount of大量的(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数(2)“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数(3)amount to 总计;达到a huge amount of coal 大量的煤炭huge amounts of waste 大量的垃圾基础练习单句语法填空A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.能力提升一句多译为了缓解交通压力,迄今为止已经花了大量的钱修新公路。In order to ease the traffic pressure, a_huge/large_amount_of_money_has_ been_spent on the new highways so far.(amount)In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge/large_amounts_of_money_have_ been_spent on the new highways so far.(amounts)4(教材P31)No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句型公式句中no sooner .than .表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly .when .。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有:(1)as soon as(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second(3)immediately/directly(4)on/upon 名词/动名词(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of 一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到金句推送(陕西卷)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。基础练习单句语法填空Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.I arranged the flowers in the vase_the moment I came back home.They offered help immediately(immediate) they learned of the accident.能力提升句式升级普通表达:As soon as he finished his talk he was surrounded by the excited workers.高级表达:No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.(倒装句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1If Ive hurt your feelings, it was not my original intention(intend)2Large amounts of water are(be) needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.3Sooner or later you will_be_rewarded(reward) for your positive attitude towards your work.4Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.5He touched me with his finger, whispering(whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming”维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.2They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard.3Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.4“Didnt you have a good time at the party?”she looked at me and asked in astonishment.5He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1The children eagerly(eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.2She hung(hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.3The driver narrowly escaped being_killed(kill) in the traffic accident.4Children must be educated to serve for their country when they grow up.去掉for5The President is deeply concerning about this issue.concerningconcerned维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)卖火柴的小女孩是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written_by Danish writer Anderson.在一个寒冷的新年前夜,卖火柴的小女孩走在街上,又冷又饿。On a cold New Years Eve, a little match girl walked in the street, cold_and_ starved.她不打算回家,因为

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