2013年高考真题—英语（重庆卷）精校精析.doc

2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013重庆卷二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed.Ago Bwent Chad gone Dhave gone21. B考查动词的时态。感觉疲倦和直接上床睡觉是连贯动作，因此选B。22Would you like a glass of wine?_. I dont drink.ANo, thanks BYes, please CI dont like it DIts my favorite22A 考查情景交际。后句有I dont drink的提示，所以用No, thanks来婉言拒绝。23 Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.Afor Bor Cbut Dso23C考查连词。句意：尽管改变习惯很难，但是只要有意识和自制力，还是可以改变的。24 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhom24D考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，用whom来代替people并连接主从句。25 _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long as CUnless DSince25C考查连词。后句说官司打不赢，用unless来表示相反的条件。26 What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight26D 考查情态动词。由前面的Im not sure 可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。27 It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow27B考查强调句。由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide，而并非guide, 所以用that来连接。28 _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.AThat BIt CWhat DWhich28. C 考查名词性从句。_ struck me most 是主语从句，在这个从句中缺主语，因此用what引导。29It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont29A考查虚拟语气。主句用would have done结构，从句对应用had done结构，答语省略了 taken the umbrella。30 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.Ahaving told Btelling Ctold Dto tell30. B 考查非谓语动词。telling me stories结构作伴随状语。31 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done31A 考查代词。recycling和reusing虽然看似相同，均是环保，但各有区别，another是another way的省略。句意：循环利用是一种环保方式，而重新使用则是另一种环保方式。32 The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa; / Bthe; / Cthe; an Da; an32C考查冠词用法。第一空由于有后续同位语从句的特指说明，因此用定冠词；第二空需要的手术是首次提及，用不定冠词。33 A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis opened Cwill open Dwill be opened33A考查动词的时态。此处用一般现在时来表达按时间、计划安排的将来动作。34 The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone34B考查非谓语动词。seem后应接不定式，但又要表达不定式动作先于seem动作发生，所以用不定式的完成式。35 Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._Thank you all the same.AIts very kind of you. BOh, how careless of me!CI might as well go and get it. DWell, I can do without it.35. D考查情景交际。答语中有“Thank you all the same.”提示不需要帮助，所以选D项。三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite _36_The fourth grade even found him at the _37_ of the class.Joe struggled day and night, but it did not _38_until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon，_39_ the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.Hard though she tried to make the kids _40_，the thunder won the battle for their attention.No one _41_ the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it._42_ by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room.Soon math time was followed by the time for _43_All children naturally drew _44_ pictures on such a day.Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started _45_Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always _46_ and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most _47_ possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun.On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I _48_ my brightness.36A.unfair Bboring Cdisappointing Ddangerous37A.center Btop Cbeginning Dbottom38A.happen Bwork Cfinish Dlast 39A.until Bsince Cbecause Das 40A.concentrate Bchange Chide Dsit41A.challenged Bgrasped Cdoubted Dadmitted42A.Relieved BSurprised CEncouraged DPuzzled 43A.class Bsports Cart Dtea 44A.great Bdark Cdifferent Dstrange 45A.improving Bpainting Crecovering Dstudying46A.worried Bamazed Cfriendly Dcautious 47A.familiar Bexpensive Cadmirable Dprecious48A.woke up to Bput up with Cgot on with Dlooked down upon 【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。Joe开始上学时看似很优秀，但后来虽经多番努力，成绩还是很不理想。一堂雷雨天的数学课改变了Joe学业成绩差的状况，老师感到诧异，直到毕业时老师才终于明白原因。36C考查形容词和上下文语义衔接。前句说Joe很有潜质，但后面的信息提示在校表现不好，因此令人失望。37D考查名词理解。成绩倒数垫底。38B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。work在此表示“起作用”。39D 考查连词语义理解。as在此相当于when，引导时间状语从句。40A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。外面雷雨交加，数学老师尽力让学生集中注意力听讲。41B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。grasp在此表示“掌握，理解”。42C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。有了这次成功，Joe受到鼓舞。43C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从下句可知是绘画课。44B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。其他同学因受到恶劣天气的影响而心情黯淡，因此表现在他们的绘画作品上是灰黑的情绪。45A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。因为有了成功的尝试，所以学习成绩好转。improve在此表示“好转”。46B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。数学老师对Joe的突然转变感到诧异，后文有curious的提示。47D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对于Joe而言，这一天是珍贵的，因为他从此走出低谷，走向成功。48A 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。wake up to在此表示“醒悟，洞见”。句意：今天是我洞见光明的一天。 2013重庆卷 BIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are _49_，you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However，it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long.One way to improve your mood is _50_Psychologically，it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.Also，in the process，you may aim for _51_ goals，like a new personal running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your _52_That is why exercise has been shown to _53_ your selfrespect.You do not have to train yourself _54_ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is _55_，not intensity(强度)of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49A.ill BpoorCunhappy Dunsuccessful50A.play BcommunicationCsleep Dexercise51A.clear Bpresent Ccommon Dearly52A.ability BrelationshipCconfidence Dbusiness53A.tear down Bbuild upCset aside Dgive out54A.hard BeverywhereCcarefully Dlate55A.time BlengthCform Dfrequency【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。要改变自己低落的心情，锻炼身体是一剂良方，而科学的锻炼方式却值得知晓与践行。49C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。该文主要讨论情绪问题，所以是郁闷(unhappy)。50D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从下文中的running和body shape等可知是“锻炼”。51A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。下句有a particular goal的提示，所以此处用clear来表示明确的锻炼目标。52C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。下文有selfrespect的提示，和confidence相呼应。53B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。build up在此表示“建立，树立”。54A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。下句有intensity的提示，与train yourself hard呼应，表示难度和强度。句意：没有必要进行高强度锻炼。hard此处表示“艰难地”。55D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。最后一句提示每周五次30分钟的时间即可，强调的是频率(frequency)。四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“The artwork？”I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!56Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied.DUpset.57What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.58Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assistant kept comforting her.59What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BHave a good word for ones friend.CPut oneself in others shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.【要点综述】 作者牙痛难忍，通过电话簿寻医，大多数医生不能马上为她诊治。最后，一位牙医欣然同意立马诊治。作者对该医生的医术能力表示怀疑：别的医生都很忙，只有医道不精者才门可罗雀。但后来的事实表明作者看人的方式有问题。在该诊所，作者受该医生匠心独运的安排的影响，调整了心情，忘却了病痛，也明白了事理。56D推理判断题。第一段中，aching, hurt及unbearable等词均描述作者的心境：难受。57A细节理解题。第三段最后两句说明作者对该牙医的怀疑：别的牙医均未答应立即施救，唯独该牙医欣然答应诊治，反倒引起别人对其医术的怀疑。58B推理判断题。因为看见天花板上医生为病人绘制的美图，会使病人忘却病痛，因此作者感到释然而笑。该题干扰较大的选项为C，但坐在牙科医生的手术椅上不一定就能缓解病痛，故排除C项。59C综合推理题。 put oneself in others shoes为习语，意思为：使某人处于和别人相同的处境，即换位思考。牙医用天花板的美图来消解病人的苦痛，即改变对事物的认识角度，从而解决问题。BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza，SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics，he became DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace，of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer，South AfricaDue to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991，Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck，USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑)Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.60.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.BBecause they are physically impressive.CBecause their accomplishments inspired him.DBecause they have similar experiences.61According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza _Ahas won many awards for his work in politicsBhas served as the president of a universityChas devoted all his life to the field of scienceDhas made achievements in different areas62Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?AAndrew Zuckerman.BFederico Mayor Zaragoza.CNadine Gordimer.DDave Brubeck.63What is the main purpose of this web page?ATo show Zuckermans awards.BTo publicize Zuckermans project.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.DTo celebrate the achievements of the three people.【要点综述】 本文是一则网络广告。短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来吸引读者对Andrew Zuckerman项目的关注。60A 细节理解题。第一段第一句说明了Andrew Zuckerman采访几位智者的目的：传承智慧。61D 推理判断题。Federico Mayor Zaragoza专业为药学，但后来从政多年，接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人，又创建和平文化基金并担任会长，除多部科学出版物以外，还有诗歌小说集多部，可谓颇多建树。62C推理判断题。Nadine Gordimer的教育背景比较简单， 但她取得了巨大的文学成就。63B综合推理题。通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介Andrew Zuckerman的项目。CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5，100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer (层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel) came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?AFew knew how to use transport wheels.BHumans carried farming tools just as well.CAnimals were a good means of transport.DThe existence of transport wheels was not known.65What do we know about road design from the passage?AIt was easier than wheel design.BIt improved after big changes in vehicle design.CIt was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.DIt provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following time order.DBy making classifications.67What is the passage mainly about?AThe beginning of road design.BThe development of transport wheels.CThe history of public transport.DThe invention of fastmoving vehicles.【要点综述】 本文介绍轮子的演进历史。64C细节理解题。第二段最后一句说明wheels长期未能流行的缘由：动物长期以来充当交通工具。65D推理判断题。短文最后一段说明路况的改良促进了车轮业的巨大发展。66C篇章结构题。该段看似举例，但这些例子均是按时间由远及近而叙述的。67B主旨大意题。该文主要介绍wheels由一般的发明物到广泛运用于交通的历史演进过程。DNot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”， a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling, crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too; unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.68Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is _Aalways energeticBlacking in livelinessCshaped like a squareDfavored by ancient poets69What is t