高考英语 动名词用法语法课件.ppt

theverb ingformassubjectandobject unit2grammar fillintheblankswiththegivenwords 1sincethen find waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal 2dryuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout expand theareaofthefields conclusion1 动名词是一种非谓语动词 在句中作主语 宾语 expanding finding subject object 动名词作主语translatethefollowingsentences 学英语是有用的 learningenglishisuseful it susefullearningenglish 与他争论是没有用的 it snousearguingwithhim conclusion2 动名词作主语时 可位于句首 也可以用形式主语it 而将动名词后置 it snouse nogooddoingsth experience itisnogood afteryouhavebrokenthewindows a cryingb tocryc criesd cried a 动名词用作宾语我们考虑为学校配备新电脑 weconsiderequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers conclusion3 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词 常见的有consider can tstand can tunderstand imagine mind suggestappreciate avoid enjoy escape finish keep practise只能后接动名词作宾语的短语 常见的有getdownto giveup lookforwardtohavedifficulty trouble fun in doingsth experience 1 ican tstand withjaneinthesameoffice shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks 2006北京 a working stoppingb towork stoppingc working tostopd towork tostop2 billsuggested ameetingforthenewteachingbuilding a havingheldb toholdc holdingd hold c c 这张课桌需要修理 thedeskneedsrepairing thedeskneedstoberepaired conclusion4 表 需要 时sth need want require doing sth need want requiretobedone experience yourhouseistooold it requirerebuildingb requirestorebuildc requiresrebuiltd requirestoberebuilt2 theoldladyneeds a lookafterb tolookafterc lookingafterd beinglookedafter d c 我们不许在这游泳 wedon tallowswimminghere 我们不许儿童在这游泳 wedon tallowchildrentoswimhere conclusion5 allow permit advise forbiddoingallow permit advise forbidsb todo experience nobodyispermitted neartheriver a playingb playc toplayd plays c assheislookingforwardto fromme pleaseremember thisletteronyourwaytoschool hearing postingb hear postingc hearing topostd hear postingconclusion6 有些动词后 后接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同 rememberdoingremembertodoforgetdoingforgettodoregretdoingregrettodo c 记得做过某事记得要去做某事忘记做过某事忘记要去做某事后悔做过某事遗憾要做某事 stopdoingstoptodotrydoingtrytodomeandoingmeantodogoondoinggoontodo 停止做某事停下来 别的事 开始做某事试着做某事努力做某事意味着做某事打算做某事继续做用来的事接着做另一件事 beusedtodoingbeusedtodocan thelpdoingcan thelptodo 习惯于做某事被用来做某事情不自禁做某事不能帮助做某事 experience 帮助别人就意味着帮助你自己 helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself 你介意我打开窗户吗 doyoumindmy meopeningthewindow conclusion7 动名词的复合结构形容词性物主代词 宾格人称代词 名词 名词所有格 doing experience wecan timagine intheentranceexamination forshehasneverbeentoschool a shesucceedingb mary ssucceedingc marysucceedd hertosucceed b experience knowingwhattodomakeshisparentsworried don tb doesn tc nod notconclusion8 动名词的否定形式not doing d nooneenjoys at laughingb tolaughc beinglaughedd tobelaughed conclusion9 动名词的主动与被动形式 主动形式 doing被动形式 beingdone c experience thethieftookawaythewoman swalletwithout see beingseen doing beingdone havingdone havingbeendone exercises choosethebestanswer1 asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea 07陕西 needrepairingb needstorepairc needsrepairingd needtorepair2 ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant 10上海 a findb foundc tofindd finding3 istillremembertothefamentemple 法门寺 andwhatisawthere 2009陕西 a totakeb tobetakenc takingd beingtaken4 ireallycan tunderstand herlikethat 05安徽 a youtreatb youtotreatc whytreatd youtreating a d d d 7 theparentssuggested inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip 06上海 a sleepb tosleepc sleepingd havingslept8 canismokehere sorry wedon tallow here 07江苏卷 a peoplesmokingb peoplesmokec tosmoked smoking9 wecan timagine intheentranceexamination forshehasneverbeentoschool a shesucceedingb mary ssucceedingc marysucceedd hertosucceed1