高考英语 Language+study课件.ppt

languagestudy unit2 1takepartin join joinin attend的区别 takepartin指参加某种活动 如体育 比赛 游戏 讨论 战斗等 并积极地起着作用 join指参加某组织并成为一员 joinin指参加活动或游戏 和takepartin相当 但joinsb in 和某人一起做某事 不等于takepartin attend表示参加会议 聚会 等 takepart in 参加 参与 活动 join加入 某党派 某组织或某社会团体 joinin参加 参与 活动 joinsb 和某人一起 joinsbinsth doingsth 和某人一起做 mayi thegame whynot playingbasketball theparty league army aclub takepartin joinin join joinusin 1 ourheadmasterwill usinthediscussionthisafternoon a takepartinb joininc joind attend2 howmany willyou a incidents joinb events joininc accidents attendd games enter3 mygrandpawasintheredarmy andhe thelongmarch a joinedb tookpartinc attendedd join4 therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow allthosewhowantto pleaseraiseyourhands a joinb takepartc takeapartd takepartin 竞争 竞赛 vi 竞赛 n 参赛者 n competition compete competitor compete with againstsb insth theyarecompetingwitheachotherforthechampionofthebasketballmatch 参加 比赛 与某人竞争 角逐 forsth 2 athletescompetingfromallovertheworld thestudentscompeted thehonorofwinning eachother theschoolsportsmeet a for against inb in with againstc against for atd about in with shedecidedtocompete themodelcontest severalcompaniesarecompeting eachotherforthecontract wedon tonlycompete medal butfriendship in against with for exercises 1 itiswellknowntoallthatbeijingwill the2008olympicgames hostbhostforc behostedd hostwith2 heactedashosttohisfather sfriends apersonwhosellsfoodapersonwhoreceivesguestc apersonwhoworksinarestaurantd apersonwhostaysathome3 don tworry i llhelpto theguests holdb waitc acceptd host4 theolympicgamesisagreathonorandagreatresponsibilityforacountry a hostingb hostc tohostd hosted 3 findout find与discover exercises1 pleasetakeyourtime youaresureto howtodriveacar a findb discoverc findoutd lookfor2 columbus thenewworldin1492 a foundb foundedc foundoutd discovered3 wefinally whohadstolenthevase a foundb foundedc foundoutd discovered findout指经过努力有意去 查明 打听 弄清楚 find指 找到 发现 强调结果 discover指发现本来就存在 但尚未被人所知的事物 地方 思想 4 ilivedinwhatyoucall ancientgreece what thething s that thepersonthat theplacethat whathedidn tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe whathedidin tunderstand thethingsthathedidn t heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe 1 afteralongjourney theycometo wascalledchinatown a whatb thatc whichd theplace2 atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings theyrememberedinseniorhigh a whichb thatc whatd whom every基数词 复数名词 5 andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis everyfouryears everyfourthyear 每 年 每隔 年 每两周 每隔一周 每隔几 everyfew 复数名词 everytwoweeks everysecondweek everyotherweek 序数词 单数名词 usually medicineshouldbetaken 每六小时 someofyougobackhome 每隔两个星期 helikesreadingverymuch sohegoestothebookshop 每隔几天 everysixhours everysixthhour everythreeweeks everythirdweek everyfewdays theseplantsarewatered a eachotherdayb everyotherdayc eachoftwodaysd everyoftwodays2 igotoseeafilm a everytwoweeksb everythirdweeksc eachthreeweeksd eachthreeweeks3 busno 5runs a tenminutesonceb everytenminutesc oncetenminutesd eachtenminutes exercises 6 iamsurethathewillbeadmitted beijinguniversitythissummer beadmittedas 作为 被接受 beadmittedto 让 进入 eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty hewasadmitted theclubafterhistenthtry hewasadmitted amemberofthebaseballteam to to as athleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors 表 承认 供认 可接名词 代词 动名词 宾语从句或tobe 形容词 不可接不定式 tomadmittedthemistakeshehadmade didheadmit break thewindow theboyadmittedthathe cut downtheyoungtree youmustadmitthework be difficult admit breaking hadcut tobe admit 容纳 theschooladmits200boysandgirlseveryyear exercises hermother havingreadtheletter a thoughtb consideredc admittedd advised2 headmitted alie a tellingb totellc totellingd tell3 itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor a asb toc withd for allow可以组成几种短语 1 allowsb sth 允许某人某事 2 allowsb in out 允许进入 出去 3 allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事 不能说allowtodo 4 allowdoingsth 允许干某事 7 womenarenotonlyallowed butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics athletics teamsportsand thelawdoesn tallowsuchanaction myparentswon tallowmetostayoutlate thepolicemanwouldn tallowparkinginthestreet youarenotallowedtocomelateforschool 与此类似的动词短语还有 汉译英 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟passengers inthewaitingroom 我们不许在这里吸烟 wedon t arenotallowedtosmoke allowsmokinghere advisesb todo advisedoingsth permitsb todo permitdoingsth forbidsb todo forbiddoingsth aswell可做副词短语 意思为 也 放在句末 hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork buthelpedothersaswell ifyougo iwillgoaswell wemight mayaswelldiscussitwithourparents 8 severalstadiumsforcompetitions andagymnasiumaswell we wenttoseethefilm ilikewalking andilikewatchingtv youmight stayathomeatthismoment hedidn tgetthenews she herparentsisleavingforthefirstisland aswell aswellas also too either also too aswell aswell either aswellas 9 soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced replace 代替 相当于taketheplaceof cananythingreplace taketheplaceofamother sloveandcare johnwill jackintheteam a replaceb takeplaceofc insteadd insteadof hemarriedaprettygirl 1 结婚 嫁 娶 2 使结婚 marry to 使 同 结婚 10 marry shewillnevermarryhisdaughtertoanyonewhosefamilyispoor maryisgoingtomarryafrenchman hemarriedagainsixmonthsafterthedeathofhisfirstwife bemarriedto和 结婚 表示状态 getmarriedto和 结婚 表示动作 he smarriedtohisjob 他全身心都投入到工作 areyoumarried no i mstillsingle 他们结婚已十年了 你什么时候和李红结的婚 they fortenyears when tolihong havebeenmarried didyougetmarried 你结婚了吗 没有 我是单身 myuncle untilhewasforty five marriedb didn tmarryc wasnotmarryingd wouldmarry 11 usedtodo过去常常 暗含过去做而现在做的意思 可以指某个动作或某个状态 否定式 usedn tto didn tuseto疑问式 used to did useto iusedtoswimintheriverwheniwasachild hedidn tuse usedn ttowritewithapencil usedhe didheusetowritewiththispen theyusedtobegoodfriends usedn tthey didn tthey 比较usedtodobe getusedton doingbeusedtodo 过去常常做习惯做某事被用于做某事 1 thereusedtobeariverinfrontofyourschool usedthereb usedn ttherec useditd usedn tit2 hewasusedto inthecountrysideaftersupper walkingb walkc walked3 themachinewasusedto letters a typeb typingc typed nor neither 系动词 助动词 情态动词 have 主语 意思为 也不 为半倒状结构shewouldneversing norwouldshedance 他既不唱歌也不跳舞 marydoesn twanttoattendthemeeting nordoi 玛丽不想去参加会议 我也不想去 12 norothercountriescouldjoinin norcouldslavesorwomen 别的国家不能参加 奴隶也不能参加 notonly butalso连接两个主语时 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致 notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan notonly butalso 2 notonly butalso连接两个分句 并且notonly位于句首时 第