高考英语 短文改错方法指导课件.ppt

高考英语短文改错方法指导 高考常见错误 七非谓语动词八连词九复合句十逻辑关系 一名词和冠词二动词三形容词和副词四代词五介词六数词 一 名词和冠词 nmet2001 sothati llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject nmet2003 theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome subjects words 1 billwasstandingatthesideofthecar talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit were 2 modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth havebetterfood andliveinclearersurroundings 3 wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof 4 aseveryoneknows it sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals 5 myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary the a a 6 afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened 7 idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere an a 查名词 名前冠词错多少名词该单还是复可不可数要分清主谓一致忘不了有无冠词意不同固定搭配必要记 二 动词 nmet2003 shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass nmet2000 nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary read are 动词 1 i mgladtolearnthatyou vebeensettleddowninbostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife 2 whenonestudentdoesso muchlargervaluesaredestroying 3 andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup 4 whentheycamehere iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell destroyed been come 5 today itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast 6 theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether 7 ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingaway anditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain had was was 查动词 谓动时态和语态记辩及物不及物固定搭配别忘了不做谓语非谓语 三 形容词和副词 nmet2004 iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly nmet2005 heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework quiet angrily 1 afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening 2 lastsunday policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginnewyork 3 asaresult peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast frightened tallest 查形副 名前系后应是形动前动后应是副形副等级要判断修饰等级副要记 四代词 1 ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild theywillgohungry 2 butibelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter 3 ireadyoure mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousentittome 4 i msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit he your 5 whenwewalkedtothecar billsmiledandshookhead 6 wechosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree 7 gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall his them us 查代词 注意人称有偷换勿忘代词有变化 五介词 1 therearesomanyplacesiwanttotakeyoutoafterifinishmyworklikeavolunteer 2 ifthebookyouwantisout youmayaskittobekeptforyou 3 herstrengthmademestrongerandgavetomecouragetotrythingsothersthoughtwereimpossible 4 andmydadexplainedfortherules 5 i mgoingtostayinnottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinsinthenavy 6 iwassotiredthatifellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow as for 六数词 1 myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant 2 whenhewasinhisfifty hemovedtofrance 3 thisbigsteelplanthasathousandofworkers 4 aboutthree fifthoftheworkersofthatsteelworksareyoungpeople fifties three fifths 查数词 勿忘数词错混用 七非谓语 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 例如 nmet2001 myparentsloveme andwilldoalltheycanmakesure nmet2002 wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories nmet2003 soonibegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasiwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleenglish to visited talking 八连词 1 iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome 2 soididn tloseheartandkeptrunning 3 welikedthedishesyouhadcookedbutwewerehappytolearntheenglishsongsyoutaughtus 4 therefore myfatherlovesfootball 5 itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain when but and however when 查连词 错用and与but勿连so与bucausealthough不与but连肯是and否是or 固定搭配 1 aboutanamericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanarabmealatoneofthecountriesofthemiddleeast 2 butsuchreasonsaretotallydependentinthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsforthepatients 3 however asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners 4 itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus 5 sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun in on than 复合句 nmet2004 idon tknowthattheydon tliketotalkwithme nmet1997 iliveinbeijing whereisthecapitalofchina why which 1 itoldmother father sisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeihad 2 manyofthosedovoluntaryworkareyoungpeople andthenumberaregrowing 3 itisonarablelandwherethefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulation what who that 4 ilaidmybicycleinfrontofhiscarandthenitoldhimwhatabaddriverwhomithoughthewas 查复合句 注意引词误漏用 十 逻辑错误 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称