栟茶中学高考英语短语动词强化记忆.doc

高考英语短语动词强化记忆（栟茶高级中学高三英语备课组）一、动词be构成的短语动词1. be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2. be married to与结婚She is married to a musician. . . 3. be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4. be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5. be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6. be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people. 7. be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red. 8. be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9. be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food. 10. be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11. be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels. 12. be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13. be about to do sth. 正要做 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me. 14. be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children. 15. be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again. 16. be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese. 17. be used to sth. doing sth. 习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth. with 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time. 19. be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have20. be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question. 21. be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22. be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government. 23. be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop. 二、动词break构成的短语动词1. break out爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 1937. 2. break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money. 3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead. 4. break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union. 5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late. but the car broke down. 6. break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police. 7. break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea. 8. break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd. 三、动词carry构成的短语动词1. carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2. carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment. 3. carry away拿走Please carry these desks away. 4. carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1. call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. We are called on to help those in trouble. 2. call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work. call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once. 5. call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news. In most countries men are called up at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood. 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1. catchtakeget hold of sth. 抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the rope. and Ill pull you up. 2. catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class. 3. catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire. 4. catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible. 5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class. In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. ，. 6. hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting. 7. hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes. 六、动词come构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago. 2. come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock. 3. come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4. come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day. 5. come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital. 6. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it. 8. come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across. 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street. 9. come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end. 10. come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11. come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1. do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health. 3. do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health. 4. do with处理What did you do with our goods?5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6. do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done up. do up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1. get in touch with同取得联系2. get up起床He gets up very early every day. 3. get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend. 4. get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5. get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties. 6. get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off. 7. Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together. 8. get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates. 9. get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking. 10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution. 13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through. 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15. get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about. 16. get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class. 17. get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away. 18. get down to(doing)sth. 安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year. 九、动词give构成的短语动词1. give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan. 2. give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy. 3. give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon. 4. get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt. 5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away. 6. give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health. 十、动词go构成的短语动词1. go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done. 一May I use your phone? -Certainly. Go ahead. 2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by. 3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out. 4. go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work. 5. go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6. go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework. 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information. She went through one hardship after another. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. Ive gone through too much money this week. 8. go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam. 9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information. 10. go against违背 They are going against our wishes. 11. go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times. 12. go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing. 13. go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition. 14. go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers. 15. go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper. 16. go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke. 17. go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality. 18. go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down. 十一、动词have构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2. have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money. 3. have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life. 4. have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the composition. We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1. keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London. 2. keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed. 3. keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others. 4. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears. 5. keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire. 6. keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country. 7. keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word. 8. keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters. 9. keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent. about the matter. 10. keeppreventstop. . . from doing sth. 制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out. 11. keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass. 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1. knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in. 2. knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves. . 3. knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle. 4. knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia. 十四、动词look构成的短语动词1. 1ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary. 2. 1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire. 3. 1ook into调查We11 further look into the matter. 4. 1ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam. 5. 1ook through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them6. 1ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people. 7. 1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8. 1ook like看起来 You look like your father. 9. 1ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink of. . . as) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend. 10. 1ook after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby. 11. 1ook for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1. make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone. 2. make an apology to向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her. 3. be made up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean. 4. make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans. The whole story is made up.5. make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6. make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before. 7. make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before. 8. make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9. make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema. 10. make progress进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress. 11. make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12. make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13. make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten. 14. make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15. make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town. 16. make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness. Its difficult to make out his ideas. 17. make it成功，及时达到After hardworking. we made it at last. 十六、动词put构成的短语动词1. put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading. 2. put down记下；平息 . Put down the gentlemans address. 3. put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5. put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6. put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month. 7. put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8. put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion. 十七、动词take构成的短语动词1. take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2. takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3. take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War. 4. take place发生The strike took place just before liberation. 5. take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials. 6. take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began. 7. take it easy别着急Take it easy. and you are not badly i11. 8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight. They not just made progress but took off. 9. take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10. take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University. 11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at. 12. take in欺骗，摄取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling. Youd better take in some fruits. Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday. He is taking over my job while Im on holiday. 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2. turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3. turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please. . 4. turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave. 5. turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6. turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7. turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate. 8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble. 9. turn into变成It turned into a nice day. 10. turn out结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine. The factory turns out 100 car8 per day. 十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work. 2. help oneself to sth. 尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it. 3. hand in交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend. 4. hand out分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5. 1ead to sth. doing sth. 导致 Hard work can lead to Success. 6. 1ead a. . . 1ife过的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America. 7. die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因) The old man died of old age. Many old people died from air pollution in winter. 8. die out灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out. 二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1. talk towith sb. 和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office. 2. speak ofspeak about大胆讲话；大声说出来 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting. 3. hear of听说 I dont know him. but I have heard of him. hear from接到某人的书信 I havent heard from him for nearly a year. 4. ask for要；请求 He often asks his parents for money. 5. ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物6. answer for对负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1. send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place. 2. send out发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat. 3. send up发射 A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years. 4. send off寄出，派遣；给送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the competition. 5. set about doing sth. (=set to do sth. set out to do sth. get down to doing sth. )开始；着手 We11 set about doing this next month. 6. set outoff出发；开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark. 7. set up建立；树立；设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years. 8. set sb. free释放 In the end all slaves were set free. set fire toseton fire放火烧 The man who set fire to the building was arrested. 9. set an example to树立榜样 His courage set an example to us. 二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1. show sb. in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in. 2. show sb. out领某人出去Please show the lady out. 3. show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer. 4. point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5. point at指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English. 7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last. The climate here doesnt agree with me. 8. agree on意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month. 9. pay for付钱 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt. 10. pay off还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts. 11. pay back把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days. 二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1. try on试穿He is trying on a new suit. 2. try