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unit18inventions reading inventionsaroundus whatdothegreatinventorshaveincommon thegreatinventors thinkinghabits thinkingoutsidethebox takinganotherlookatit makingconnections keepingtrying discussion 1 aresomepeopleborncreative orisitpossibletolearnhowtocreative 2 doyouhavetobeveryintelligenttobeaninventor 3 howdopeoplecomeupwithideasfornewinventions new thegreatinventors new while reading para 1 1 whatdoes creativity meanaccordingtothefirstparagraph amatterofhabits listentothetape readthepassagecarefullyandanswersomequestions 2 howcanwebecomemorecreative bythinkingaboutthewaywethinkandpractisinggoodthinkingstrategies para 2 1 whatdoes thinkoutsidethebox mean tothinkoutsidetheboxistotrynewwaystosolveaproblem 2 whatwillhelpusmoretowardsabettersolution a partialsolutions andevenfailuresb lookonlyforthecorrectanswerc rejectideasthatdonotprovideacompleteanswer para 3 1 whatdoes takeanotherlookatit mean usingdifferentwaystolookataproblem usingpictures words numbers modelsetc 2 howdowetakeanotherlookatit bylookinginasmanywaysaspossible bymakingtheirideasvisible para 4 whatdoes makeconnections means tryingtocombinenewandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible comparingandconnectingideasandobjectsinnewways para 5 whatdoes keeptrying means successisnotanaccident theresultofaprocessoftrialanderror foreachnewinventionthatworks therearemorethatdon t post reading tickthesentencesthataretrueaccordingtothetextandcorrectthefalseones mostinventorshaveahighiq thethingsweknowcansometimesmakeitmoredifficultforustounderstandnewideas f t notallinventors itisimpossibletolearnhowtobecreative thebestwaytofindagoodsolutionistolookforonegoodanswer inventorstrytoavoidfailure knowthatfailureisanecessarypartofthethinkingprocess asmanyanswersaspossible f f f possible themorewayswehaveoflookingataproblem themorelikelyitisthatwecanfindasolution mostgoodideasaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror t t 2 theexampleshavebeenmixedupandplacethemintherightparagraph accordingtoleonardodavinci problemswhichhadseemedimpossiblecouldbesolvedifhechangedthewayhedescribedtheproblem thomasedisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventioneverytendays mozartwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic einstein whochangedtheworldofphysicsforeverwithhistheoryofrelativity preferredimagestonumbers samuelmorse themanwhoinventedthetelegraph gothisideabywatchingariderexchangeatiredhorseforanewone 2 5 5 3 4 languagepoints howdotheycomeupwithideasfornew comeupwithsth findorproduceananswer asolution etce g isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith we vebeenaskedtocomeupwithsomenewideas comeup 走近 发生 被提出 长出地面 社会地位高 出头e g oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome hisnamecameupintheconversation thesameproblemscomeupeverytime theseedshaven tcomeupyet hecameupthehardway amatterof问题 事情amatterofopinion观点问题 看法不同的问题amatterofcourse理所当然的事另 amatterof大约 仅有e g theambulancearrivedinamatterofminutes instead itseemsthatcreativethinking isamatterofhabits matter短语总结 asamatteroffact事实上 实际上make benomatter无关紧要 不重要tomakemattersworse情况更糟糕amatteroflifeand ordeath生死攸关的事it sonly justamatteroftime确定会发生 whatweknowandwhat alsolimitour limit to 把 限定 限制 到 e g wemustlimittheexpensetowhatwecanafford ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday limit减少e g limittheexpensesasmuchaspossible尽量节省开支 wemaygetstuck get bestuck受阻e g theygotstuckinatrafficjam theboatwasstuckinthemud i vegotsomethingstuckinmythroat bestuckonsb 迷恋于 爱上e g hesayshe sstuckonme sticksth on to in 粘贴 放置stickto together粘住 钉住e g icouldfeelmyshirtstickingtomyback thetwopagesstucktogether stick sth out突出 伸出 显眼e g thelittleboy sfrontteethstuckout discussion howdowethinkouts
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