高考英语名词性从句讲解ppt模版课件

名词性从句 RelatedConception 相关概念 1 名词 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词 2 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分 名词在句中主要作主语 宾语 表语和同位语 TheboyisliMing 主语 表语 Mr Liang a24 year oldboy teachesusEnglish 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫名词性从句 什么是名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 TheSubjectClause 宾语从句 TheObjectClause 表语从句 ThePredicativeClause 同位语从句 TheAppositiveClause 请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句 并判断属于哪种从句 1 WhatIwanttodoistakingabath 2 Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool 3 Idon tthink that heisanhonestboy 4 Thefactisthathestolethecar 5 Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar 6 Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere 7 Itissaidthattheywonthegame 主从 同位语从句 宾从 表从 同位语从句 定从 主从 引导名词性从句的连接词 Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience Iwanttoknowwhether ifshestillliveshere Whatshesaidisnottrue Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourclass Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon 8 Iwillgiveittowhoeverneedsit 9 Itisunwisetogiveyourchildwhateverhewants 10 I vejustboughtfivenewbooks youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike Shesaid that sheisgoingtolearnEnglish Iwanttoknowwhether ifshestilllivesthere Idon tknowwhoallthesepeopleare ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest Pleasetellmewhereshelives Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing Iamcertainthatheisathomenow Iamafraidhewon tcomeontime 宾语从句 在句中充当及物动词 介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句 Idon tknow that youwillcomehere 注意 that在从句中不充当任何成分 在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去 但如果从句是并列句时 第二个及以后的分句前that不可省 Weallagreed that itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise Weallthink that sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege 我不知道他来不来 我想知道他来还是不来 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗 他不在乎天气是否好 Idon tknowwhether ifhewillcome Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome Hedoesn tcareifitisn tafineday 注意 在宾语从句中 表示 是否 既可以用whether 也可以用if 但是 whether常与ornot连用 作介词宾语只用whether 从句是否定句时一般用if 用合适的连接词填空 1 WangHaitoldme hedidn tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon how why 2 Canyoutellme elseisgoingtobeondutytoday who whom 3 Shesaid itwouldn tmattermuch that if 4 Healwaysthinks hecandobetter how who 5 Ireallydon tknow thebridgewillbefinished howlong howsoon why who that how howsoon 6 Theydon tknow wearegoinghiking 7 Shewantedtoknow hercoatwouldbereadythenextday 8 Iwasreallysurprisedat Isaw 9 Idon tknow somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10 Doyouknow shirtitis if whether if whether what why whose 宾语从句中的否定转移 我认为他不会来这里 Ithinkhewon tcomehere Idon tthinkhewillcomehere 注意 如果宾语从句是由think believe imagine suppose等词引导的时候 要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去 我认为他不会对我撒谎的 Idon tthinkhewilllietome 我认为我们不应该借钱给他 Idon tthinkweshouldlendhimmoney 宾语从句中用it作形式宾语 Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers Ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays 注意 如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时 一般用it来作形式宾语 把从句放在宾补后面 that不能省 believe consider feel find make think 他们觉得要在两天内完成工作是困难的 我们认为每个人都保护环境是重要的 他把每天早上锻炼身体做为一个规定 宾语从句的时态和语序 Couldyoutellmeifit tomorrow A rainsB israiningC willrainD rain2 Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun intheeast A riseB risesC roseD risen 3 Peterknew A whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC therewere12monthsinayearD whentheywillleaveforParis 4 Couldyoutellme A whereisthenearestrailwaystationB wherethenearestrailwaystationwasC wherethenearestrailwaystationisD wherewasthenearestrailwaystation 5 Ireallydon tknowifshe itwhenshe A finds arrivesB finds willarriveC willfind willarriveD willfind arrives 6 Wheredoyouthink he theTVset Sorry I venoidea A boughtB has boughtC did buyD didbought 7 Canyoutellme A what sthematterwithhimB whatthematterwithhimisC whathappenedwithhimD whatwithhimhappened 宾语从句中谓语用shoulddo的情况 Thegeneralorderedthattroops should setoffatonce Hesuggestedthatwe should allbuydictionaries Iinsistedthathe should apologizetome 句型转换1 Whendoesthetrainarrive Pleasetellme 改为宾语从句 Pleasetellme 2 Whatdoeshedo Doyouknow 改为宾语从句 Doyouknow he 3 Dotheywantfriedchicken Heaskedtheboys 改为宾语从句 Heaskedtheboys they friedchicken when the train arrives what does if whether wanted 4 WasthewatchmadeinShanghai Idon tknow 改为宾语从句 Idon tknow thewatch madeinShanghai 5 Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew Tom smotheraskedhim 同义句 Tom smotheraskedhim totrysomethingnew if whether was if whether he wanted 6 Ithinkthisisagoodidea 改为否定句 I this agoodidea 7 Lucyhasn tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy 改为复合句 Lucyhasn tdecided buy 8 Idon tknowhowIcangettothehospital 改为简单句 Idon tknow tothehospital don t think is which trousers she will how to get 表语从句 在句中充当表语的从句 即放在be动词后面 叫做表语从句 我们的目的是他能认识到错误 Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults 注意 引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略 问题是它是否值得做 Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing 注意 表语从句表示 是否 只用 whether 而不用 if 试区分以下句子 Isthismuseumwhatyouvisited Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisited Isthismuseumtheonethatyouvisited 注意 这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话 名词前 尤其是单数可数名词前 一定要有限定词 然后把句子变换成陈述句 接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成 表从 定从 定从 Itappearsthattheyareinneedofhelp Ithappenedthathehadnomoneyonhim Itseemsthathedoesn tlikelivinghere Itturnedoutthattwopeoplehadbeenkilledintheaccident Thathouseis thegardentoolsarestored ThereasonIdon twanttogothereis I vejustgotanewjobhere Thatwas theyhadmadethemistake Everythingintheroomis itwastenyearsago ThedreamJackhasinmindis hewillbecomeascientistinthefuture where that how what that 6 Whatwecareaboutis itwillbeafinedaytomorrow 7 Thatwas theydidn tpaymuchattentiontotheteacherinclass 8 Myopinionis everyoneofustakesout 5forJane sbirthdaypresent 9 Theproblemis wecanbeallowedtostayoutatsuchalatehour 10 Herexplanationis sheusedtoliveinthecountryandsheknowsitbetterthanus whether why that whether that 问题是谁能帮我学英语 这就是她不愿意出国留学的原因 那就是我要告诉你的 问题是他是否会同意这个建议 ThequestioniswhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish Thatiswhysheisunwillingtostudyabroad ThatiswhatIwilltellyou Thequestioniswhetherhewillagreewiththesuggestion 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句 他星期三来这里是肯定的 hewillcomehereonWednesdayiscertain 他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的 hewillcomehereonWednesdayisnotcertain That 主语从句 Whether Whathesaidisnottrue Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout Howheescapedisstillamystery Whomsheborrowedmoneyfromstillpuzzledhim Exercise1 shesaidpuzzledhim shesaidsuchathingpuzzledhim weshouldsendtotakepartinthepartyistobediscussed theydon twanttodroptheplanisclear hefinishedtheworkinsoshorttimeremainsaquestion itisgoingtosnowthiseveningisnotcertain What Why Whom who That How Whether Exercise2 她离开他 cuthimtothecut 月球上没有生命 isknowntoall 我在会议上说的 mustbekeptsecret 是否这件事是真的 remainsaquestion 我们什么时候开会 istobediscussed Thatshelefthim Thatthereisnolifeonthemoon WhatIsaidatthemeeting Whetheritistrue Whenwewillhavethemeeting Thathecan tattendthepartyisapity Itisapitythathecan tattendtheparty Howmuchmoneyisneededishardtosay Itishardtosayhowmuchmoneyisneeded Thatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall Itisknowntoallthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth it做形式主语 It be 形容词 that从句 Itisnecessarythat 有必要 Itisimportantthat 重要的是 Itisobviousthat 很明显 It be ed分词 that从句 Itisbelievedthat 人们相信 Itisknowntous allthat 众所周知 Ithasbeendecidedthat 已经决定 用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配 It be 名词 that从句 Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识Itisasurprisethat 令人惊奇的是 Itisafactthat 事实是 It 不及物动词 that从句 Itappearsthat 似乎 Ithappensthat 碰巧 Itoccurredtomethat 我突然想起 Exercise3 Itisawonder youweren tinjured Itisstillunknown and thistookplace Itmakesnodifferencetome heisrichorpoor Itisnotyetdecided istotakeherplaceassecretary Itissaid thisplazahas15cinemas Itdoesn tmatter youaregoingtodoit that when where whether who that whether Exercise4 你昨天错过了这部新的电影 真是太遗憾了 他们将要在这里建一个新的医院是真的吗 据说我们清明节要放三天假 4 他是否挣很多很多钱对我来说并不重要 Itisapitythatyoumissedthenewmovieyesterday Isittruethattheyaregoingtosetupanewhospitalhere Itissaidthatwe lltakethreedaysoffonTombSweepingDay Itisn timportanttomewhetherhecanmakealotofmoney 同位语从句 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句 同位语从句一般放在如idea news fact promise suggestion belief truth等含有丰富内涵的抽象的词语后面 用来说明前面那个词的具体内容 一般说来 同位语从句都用that来作连接词 而且不能省略 也可用how when where等 他给了她一个承诺 他会在两个月后回来 Hegaveherapromisethathewouldcomebackaftertwomonths 试区分以下句子 Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout 注意 1 如果是定语从句 它的从句肯定是不完整的 关系词肯定在句中充当成分的 而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用 2 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用 而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容 同从 定从 Tellthedifference 1 Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy 2 Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming 3 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 4 Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 表语从句 表语从句 Thesuggestion isworthconsidering 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑 thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical Dadmadeapromise thathewouldbuy meCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest 爸爸承诺如果我通过英语考试就会给我买一个CD机 他建议我们走着去那儿是可以被接受的 proposal 很多老师都持有一个观点 青少年不应该花费太多时间上网 holdaview Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline 你知道我们几点开会吗 idea 他借口说他的车坏在半路了 makeanexcuse Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable Doyouhaveanyideawhenwewillhavethemeeting Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownonthehalfway 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Theyreceivedorders theworkbedoneaton