高中英语 公开课 虚拟语气课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemood unit1 subjunctivemood grammar i dratherbeathana yesiwould ificould isurelywould i dratherbeathana yesiwould ifionlycould isurelywould away i drather likeaswanthat shereandgone amantotheground hegivestheworld it ssaddestsound i dratherbeathana yesiwould ificould isurelywould i dratherfeeltheearthmyfeet yesiwould ifionlycould isurelywould sparrow snail hammar nail sailaway getstiedup forest street beneath 1 英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 2 定义 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况 而是一种愿望 建议 假设的语气叫虚拟语气 一 虚拟语气定义 q what sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences ifiamfree iwillvisityou ifiwereabird iwouldflyintothesky 虚拟条件句 真实条件句 whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery ifiwonthelottery iwould ifiwonthelottery iwouldbuyanexpensivecar 与现在事实相反 ifiwonthelottery iwouldbuyavilla 与现在事实相反 ifhehadgotupearly hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool 与过去事实相反 ifhe morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday 与过去事实相反 haddriven wouldnothavehad ifi howtoswim i trappedinthisisland 与过去事实相反 hadlearnt wouldnothavebeen 假如他来了 我们对他说什么呢 ifheweretocome whatshouldwesaytohim 假如他看见我 就会认识我 ifheshouldseeme hewouldknowme 1 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ifiwereyou i buythehouserightnow a won tb don tc wouldn td can t2 morecareful hisshipwouldnothavesunk a ifthecaptainwereb ifthecaptainhadbeenc shouldthecaptainbed ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3 ifhe metomorrow iwouldlethimknowa shouldcallb shouldnothavebeenablec werenotabled arenotable b c a 2 名词性从句的虚拟语气 主要是表示命令 要求 建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句 常见动词 一个坚持 insist两个命令 order command三个建议 advise suggest propose五个要求 demand require request desireask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 即从句中的动词使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 1 我们建议tom去休息一下 2 他坚决要求我到场 3 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑 4 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作 1 wesuggestedthattom 2 heinsistedthatipresent 4 theyrequestedthatwe 3 thekingorderedthattheprisoners shouldhavearest should be shouldbekilled thenextday shouldsendthem toworkthere 2 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式一样 order advice suggestion proposal demand request desire it ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown 3 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法 1 wish 宾语从句 现在 过去 未来 过去时 did were 过去完成时 haddone would could might v should iwishiwereabird 现在 iwishihadn tmadesuchamistake 过去 wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 未来 2 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow 现在 iwouldratheryouhadgone too 过去 don tcome iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 未来 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3 asif though 从句 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 helooksasifheweredrunk theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson itseemsasifitwerespring irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday 4 it shightime that should v 过去时 你该走了 我们该睡觉了 it shightimethatyouwent it shightimethatyoushouldgo it stimethatwewenttobed it stimethatweshouldgotobed 5 without和butfor构成虚拟 butfor要不是 withoutsunlight people slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday butforyourhelp iwouldn thavefinishedthework butforwater itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert 6 ifonly 要是 就好了 ifonlyiknewhisname ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice ifonlyicouldseehimagain 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了 要是我没错过火车就好了 ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus ifonlyihadn tmissedthetrain 8 it snecessary strange natural importantapity that 从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 1 itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage 2 itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty 3 it snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 三 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点 1 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致 叫做错综条件虚拟语气 主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定 iftheweatherhadbeenfiner thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher sadvice youwouldn tbeinthehospital 1 thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit a willrainb rainsc rainedd israined b 精选习题 2 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe inturn you sotired a drove didn tgetb haddriven wouldn thavegotc drove wouldn tgetd weredriving wouldn tget b 3 ifyou himyesterday you whattodonow asked wouldknowhadasked wouldhaveknownc askedhim knowd hadasked wouldknow4 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank a bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther c d 5 howiwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden 02上海 a hasb hadc willhaved hadhad6 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit