英语人称代词的用法.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除代词的用法作者：周刚人称/物主/指示代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I we you you he she it they宾 格 me us you you him her itthem物主代词形容词性 my our your your his her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirsI. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)f.Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-TheyIII.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _I_am a monkey. Do you like _it_? _My_name Gogo. This house is _us_. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _me_some questions, but _I_cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _Her_name is Betty. The man is _her_father . we like _them_very much. (she)4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _their_( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _his_. (he)6. Dont thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he),7. _They_names are Lucy and Lily. _They_are from the USA. _They_live in China with _their_parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _Its_name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _it_very much. He often takes _it_to the street.9. _we_are students. _Our_school is No. 2 Middle School. _We_have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very kind to _ours_.(we)10._is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)10. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.11. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).12. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).13. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).14. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 15. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.16. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.17. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 18. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 19. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 20. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).21. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)22. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 23. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?24. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.25. This pencil is not _. _is at home.26. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.27. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 28. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.29. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)30. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.31. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )32. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.33. The woman is English. Do you know _?34. Im a student of _(he).35. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)36. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questions.37. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).38. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).39. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型转换.1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句.1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.5. Is he at home ?6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. Those bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 代词用法（二）IV. 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代词. A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和 any some ,用在肯定句中. *some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中. any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. *any 还有 “任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ? b. I have got some Christmas presents now. c. Could you please pass me some sugar ?B. 由some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词.表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing * 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.b. I d like something to read.c. He told us something important just now.d. Theres nothing interesting on todays newspaper.C. 不定代词every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 单数名词, “每一个”, 强调共性，形式上为单数. each 强调个性, 可跟单数名词, 可做同位语, 常与of连用. Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls. b. Each child is well looked after here.c. Each of them has a nice skirt.all “全部都”,表示三者或三者以上. 后跟复数名词,或of + 人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.none “没有, 一个都不”, 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。 Eg: a. We all come from the UK. -All of us come from the UK. b. They are all friendly to me.-All of them are friendly to me. c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs. d. None of them have/ has finished the work. Both , “ 两者都”, 作主语时, 当作复数, 其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。英语人称代词练习一、 单项填空1. Tom， Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs4. -Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours5. -How are you going to improve _ this term？-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself6. Who taught _ English last term？ Was _ Mr. Smith？A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that7. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves8. You forgot your dictionary？ You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself9. This is _ classroom. Where is _？A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二、 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes 3. our country more and more beautiful.4. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？5. -Yes， it is _（she） 。 Beautiful， isnt it？6. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.7. -Who taught your brother to surf？8. -Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。9. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England.10. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）。11. -My watch keeps good time. What about _（you）？12. -Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.13. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？14. 10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate？_ is my aunt. We often visit _. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 26. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 27. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 28. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 29. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 30. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _.是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _.跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father.这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this? Its _ = _ _ 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Ma