给马蕴雯的礼物.doc

For：中国女排骨干副攻马蕴雯童鞋祝小马姐伦敦发光 中国女排必胜 排球场地 volleyball court 鱼跃 fish dive 一方场区 court 钩手飘球 over float 对方场区 opponents court 一次扣杀 direct spike 发球区 service area 上手传球 overarm pass 进攻线 attack line 钩手扣球 windmill smash 判台 officials tribune 打手出界 spike off the block 标志杆 vertical rod 轻扣、吊球 dink spike 端线 back line 非正常换人 abnormal substitution 后区 back zone 拦网动作 action of blocking 进攻区 attack zone 缓冲动作 action of giving 封准球 alignment with the ball 位置差(扣球) alternate position spike 轮流发球 alternation 传高球 arch 体后屈 arch back 攻球 attack 进攻区 attack area 攻击手 attacker 攻击性发球 attacking shot 进攻线 attack line 攻击手 attack man 接攻击球 attack receive 进攻区 attack zone 后排队员 back 后取角 back corner 后排位置 back court position 后排队员 back field play 标志杆 antenna排球运动volleyball沙滩排球beach volleyball排球运动员volleyball player攻击手attacker主攻手spiker副攻手blocker二传手passer接应二传wing spiker自由人libero裁判员referee局game技术暂停technical time-out持球holding连击double hit四次击球four hits出界outside打手出界spike off the block触网touch net碰标志杆touch the rod过网击球over-net hit发球serve跳发球jump service接球receive传球pass一传first pass平拉开flat set快球fast attack近体快球quick-A短平快quick-B探头球direct kill时间差delayed attack吊球drop shot后排进攻back-row attack背飞back-flight拦网block标志杆vertical roda match 一场比赛 a set 一局 a two point lead 领先两分 accurate with a forearm pass 上手传球很到位 action of blocking 拦网 advantage 为赢得比赛所需的优势分 alternation 双方连续轮换发球 attack area 进攻区 attackline 限制线 back line players 后排队员 back toss 远网扣球 backward flight 背飞 best of five sets 五局三胜制 best of three sets 三局两胜制 block point 拦网得分 block the spike 拦对方的扣球 blocker 拦网队员 cannon-ball service 勾手大力发球 captain 队长 catching 持球 center line 中线 change of courts 交换场地 China serves, American gets ready. 中国队发球，美国队准备接球 choice of courts 选择场地 cloak 佯攻 clockwise rotation 顺时针的轮转 coach 教练 continue to serve 连续发球 court 场地 cross smash 斜线扣球 crouched position 蹲姿 dark horse 黑马 delayed spike 时间差 dig pass 垫传 dink spike 转扣，吊扣 diving save 鱼跃 double block 双人拦网 drop 吊球 end line 底线 end of match 比赛结束 facility 设备 fail 失误，判罚失误 far-net-toss spike 远网扣球 FIVB 国际排联 float 飘 floating-service 发飘球 forearm-pass 前臂传球 front-line player 前排队员 full match 整场比赛 game 局 get ones service in save 救球 hard court 硬场区 hit it harder 用更大力击球 hold 持球 holding 持球 hoof-shaped defence 马蹄形防守 hook service 勾手发球 indoor 室内 inside 届内 interval between sets 局间休息 jersey 上衣 jump pass 跳传 jump set 跳传 lighting 灯光 line 线 linesman 司线员 lob 高吊球 lose a point 失1分 loss 负 loss of service 丢发球权 lost a set 失一局 lumination 照明 manager 领队 march in 进场 march out 出场 markers 标志带 mesh 网孔 my forearm pass goes too high. 我的上手传球传的太高了 my under-arm-serves are too easy for them to return 我的下手发球对对方毫无威胁net 网 net ball 滚网球 net posts 网柱 net-fault 触网 nice set up! 漂亮的垫球！ number 号码 officials: 1 a referee, 2 an umpire, 3 a scorer, 4 four linesmen 官员：主裁判，副裁判，计分员，4个司线员 on 上场 one more point and we will be tying 再得一分我们就打平了 one-man block 单人拦网 opponent 对手 oust 淘汰 outdoor 室内 outside 届外 over-time 四击 parallel set 平传 penetrate 插上 play loosely 打得很松散 player 队员 playing team 比赛队伍 put sb in the lead 使领先 quick attack 快攻 quick-C 背快 quick-D 背溜（背后拉开的扣球） receiving player 接发球队员 receiving team 接发球球队 recovery 救球 replay 重赛 resume 重新开始 rotation 轮转 rotation order 轮转顺序 round house 大力抡臂 seam protection 补位 second game of the match 第二局比赛 semifinal 半决赛 service area 发球区域 serving player 发球队员 serving team 发球球队 set sb up for a shot 垫球给某人扣 set up 垫球给某人扣 setter 二传 shorts 短裤 side out 换发球 slam 扣球 slam/spike spike比slam更快一些 smash 扣球 spike 扣球 spike course 扣球线路 spike off the block 拦住对方的进攻 spiker 攻击手 spin 旋转 squad system 集训制度 squatting position 蹲姿 sticky 持球 substitute 替补队员 tennis-serve 网球式发球法 the exchange of service 交换发球权 the loser has the right to choose ends 输的队伍可以选择场地 The result is 3 to 1. 比赛结果是3：1 the winner has the right ti serve first 赢的队伍有发球权 tie 平手 tight play 协调合作很好的比赛 time-out 暂停 too low to spike 球太低，因而不能扣 toss a coin 抛硬币 touch net 触网 umpire 裁判 underarm-serve 下手发球 unprotected area 防守空当 vertical rods 标志杆 vertical tapes 标志带 volley 将球来回击打 wedge-in attack 夹塞 weight-training 负重训练 well saved! 救的好 wide set 传拉开球 wood court 木板场 World Championship 世锦赛 World Cup 世界杯 your hand stays with the ball 手和球接触的时间 basic skills：1 serving the ball; 2 passing the ball: a, volleypass, b, dig pass; 3 setting pass; 4 spiking sets; 5 blocking shots volleyball is a six-a-side court game which is silimar to badminton and tennis. It requires speed,strength, balance,stamia,agility,flexi*lity,coordination and good footworks. defence skills: dig; sprawl; roll; dive service: underhand serve, overhand serve, hook serve, round horse serve, 翻译如下： 基本功：1、发球 ，2、进攻：包括 发、接、传、扣、拦五个环节。 排球是类似于羽毛球和网球运动的那样隔网相对，六人一边的运动，她是集速度，力量，平衡感，敏捷性，弹跳，协调性和准确的步伐于一身的智慧运动。 防守技术：一传，倒地，滚翻，鱼跃。 发球：上手发球，下手发球，勾手发球，打抡臂发球。Volleyball player 排 球 运 动 员 FIVB 国 际 排 球 联 合 会 Asian Volleyball Confederation 亚 洲 排 球 联 合 会 service zone 发 球 区 front zone/attack area 进 攻 区 attack line 进 攻 线 antenna 标 志 杆 net 球 网 post 网 柱 cable 挂 网 的 网 绳 scorekeeper 记 分 员 players position 运 动 员 位 置 the libero player 自 由 人 back row player 后 排 队 员 substitutes 替 补 运 动 员 covering player 保 护 队 员 rotation 轮 转 ， 轮 转 换 位 warm up 准 备 活 动 （ 热 身 ） line up 队 形 penalize 处 罚 ， 犯 规 injured player 受 伤 的 队 员 back line offence /back row attack 后 排 进 攻 1.排球运动：volleyball2.沙滩排球运动：beach volleyball3.软式排球运动：soft volleyball人员4.排球运动员：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker5.1号位队员；后排右：player No. 1; right back6.2号位队员；前排右：player No. 2; right forward7.3号位队员；前排中：player No. 3; center forward8.4号位队员；前排左：player No. 4; left forward9.5号位队员；后排左：player No. 5; left back10.6号位队员；后排中：player No. 6; center back11.前排队员：front-row player; forward12.后排队员：back-row backline; backcourt player; back13.攻击扣球手：attacker; spiker; killer14.主攻手：chief spiker15.副攻手：second spiker16.二传手：setter；tosser17.主二传：chief specialist setter18.接应二传：second setter19.进攻组织者：game maker20.自由人：libero21.第一正裁判员：（first）referee22.第二副裁判员：second referee；umpire23.司线员：line judge; linesman规则24.局：game25.休息暂停：time-out for rest26.技术暂停：technical time-out27.轮转换位：rotation28.轮转顺序：rotational order29.同排队员换位：lateral switch30.持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball31.捞球：scooping32.推球：shoving; pushing33.带球：carrying34.举球：lifting35.连击：double hittouch; dribbling36.四次击球：four hits37.界内球：fair ball38.出界：outside39.压线球：ball on line40.触手出界：touch out41.触网：touch net; net fault42.不过网：not over the net43.碰标志杆：touch the rod44.下入网：net in45.过网击球：over-cross-net hit46.拦网犯规：blocking fault47.越过中线：passing the center line48.脚步犯规：foot fault49.轮转犯规：rotational fault50.位置错误：positional fault; overlapping51.换人违例：illegal substitution52.双方犯规：double foul53.对方失误送分：points from opponents errors54.个人警告：personal warning55.比赛规则委员会：Rules of the Games Commission发球56.发球：service；serve57.发球队员：server58.关键时上场发球的队员：pinch server59.发球方：serving team side60.发球次序：order of service; serving order61.发球得分：ace; service point62.发球失误：service error63.发球违例：service fault64.换位（发球后）：change of position; switching65.抛球：toss66.上手网球式发球：overhand tennis service67.下手发球：underarmunderhand service68.侧面发球：sidearmside-handservice69.钩手发球：hook service70.砍式发球：chopping service71.扣球式发球：smashcannonballservice72.抡臂大力钩手发球：windmill roundhouse service73.跳起发球：jump service74.大力跳发：smashing jump service75.擦网球：net ball76.发高顶棚吊球：lobbing ceiling; sky service77.发近网吊球：drop short service78.发旋转球：spinning service79.发飘球；日本式发球：floater；floating Japanese service80.发上手飘球：overhand floater81.发下沉球：drop sink service82.发保险球：safe service83.发怪球：freak service84.发球时遮挡对方视线：screening85.破坏对方一传：break upset the opponents first pass接球86.接球：receive；reception87.接发球：receive a service; service reception return88.接发球队员：receiver89.接发球一方：receiving side90.接发球阵形：receivingservice reception formation91.6人接发球阵式：six-man-personservice reception92.W接发球阵形：WW+1;1-3-2service reception93.关键时上场接球的队员：pinch receiver94.垫球：dig; forearm under; underhandpass95.小臂垫球：forearm digging96.过网的高球：free ball97.够得着：within reach98.够不着：out of reach99.接球失误：receive miss100.接球不稳的：butter-glue-fingered101.救球：retrieve；recover; save102.滚动救球：rolling dig103.侧滚动：side roll104.日本式滚动：Japanese roll105.鱼跃：fish divejump106.向前鱼跃：forward dive107.扑救；鱼跃救球：diving retrieve; recovery dive108.救起球：pick up109.救入网球：recover a net ball传球110.传球：pass111.单手传球：single-hand pass112.双手垫球：two-hand dig113.上手传球：overarmoverhandpass114.肩下传球：dig pass115.倒地传球：fall down pass116.高传；high pass; lob117.跑动传球：running pass118.一传：first pass119.一传队员：first passer120.一传不到位：poor misplaced first pass121.调整球：adjust a poor pass122.二传；托球：set（up）;toss; second set pass123.正面二传：forward set124.背传：back setpass125.侧传：side pass; sideway volley126.跳起二传：jump set127.晃传：feint set128.上手二传：overarm set129.单手二传：single-hand set130.低二传：low set131.高二传：high set132.平传：parallel shoot set133.平拉开：flat wide set; open toss134.传近网球：close set135.传远网球：deep set136.传球过头：overpass137.二传太远：overcast a setup138.第三传（直接推过网）：third pass139.中一二阵形：setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation140.边一二阵形：setter-in-forward-wing formation141.三三配备：3-3three-settersystem；system of pairs142.双二传制：two-setter system143.五一配备：5-1 one-setter system144.后排跟进插上：penetration145.后排中跟进：center-back penetration146.后排两边跟进：back-wing penetration进攻147.进攻：attack; spike148.进攻路线：attacking route149.攻击点：attack point150.攻击性击球：attacking shot151.空中动作：action in the air152.手腕动作：wrist actionwork153.甩腕：snap of wrist154.用拳击球：fist the ball155.用手掌击球：bat the ball156.快攻：fast quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring attack157.半快球：semi-quick158.近体快球；A快球；quick spike from close set; quick-A159.短平快；B快球：quick spike from short set；quick-B160.短平快掩护扣球：screened quick spike from short set; double B161.背快球；C快球：quick spike from back set; quick-C162.背溜；D快球：quick spike from back short set; quick-D163.双快一游动：double quick and rove164.扣杀：spike；smash；kill165.大力扣杀：hard powerful; powerhouse smash; hard-driven spike166.直臂扣球：straight-arm attack167.屈臂扣球：bent-arm spike168.抡臂扣球：windmill spike169.网球式扣球：tennis smash170.钩手扣球：hook smash171.高点扣球：high spike172.超手扣球：spike over the block173.高举高打：high spike from high set174.助跑起跳扣球：running jump spike175.从拦网手的空隙扣球：spike through the block176.打拦网手扣球：spike onagainstthe block177.打手出界：spike off the block178.避开拦网的扣球：clear-the-block spike; spike past the block179.拉开扣球：open spike180.直线扣球：straight spike181.斜线扣球：crosscrosscourt; diagonal; oblique spike182.小斜线扣球：sharp-angled inner spike183.边线扣球：wing smash184.近网扣球：close (-to-the-net) spike185.远网扣球：distance attack；far-from-the-net spike186.强攻型排球：power volleyball187.一攻：first(-round）attack188.探头球；一次扣杀：direct kill;first-touch attack189.二次进攻（一传后直接扣球）：one-passone-twoattack; two-count spike190.突破拦网：pierce the block191.游动掩护进攻：wavescreenedattack192.迷惑对方的打法：trick play193.晃跳：feint trick jump194.时间差：delayed second-jumpattack; attack after a feint jump;195.位置差：alternate position spike; spike after an extra step196.战术球：tactical ball197.吊球：drop shot; dink198.轻拨球：tip199.抹球：wipe for kill200.轻扣：soft spike; dump; off-speed attack201.打吊结合：smashes combined with drop shots202.立体进攻：space multidimensional attack203.交叉进攻：switchalternationattack204.前交叉进攻：front switch attack205.后交叉进攻：rearback switch attack206.梯次进攻：tandem attack207.后排进攻：back-row-lineattack208.夹塞进攻：wedge-in attack; insert play209.前飞：forward flight; front flyaway210.背飞：back flight; rear flyaway211.背围绕：roving attack212.扣球出界：spike out213.扣球不过网：spike into the net214.扣球成功率：spike average215.扣球练习：knock drill216.扣传练习：knock-toss drill217.一对一练习：one versus one game218.双人传球练习：partner work拦网219.拦封网：block; stop; close up220.拦网队员：blocker; stopper221.拦网阵形：blocking pattern222.单人拦网：one-man block223.双人拦网：two-mand