非谓语动词一.doc

高二英语培优练习-非谓语动词 20 The party will be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit2 Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to3 Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped4 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched5 One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting6 _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use7 Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. stayingC. stayedD. stay8 As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone9 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of10 The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded11Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved12 He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left13 _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 14 .The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next week .A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out15. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked16 Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. doC. to be doneD. to do17 Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. usedC. usingD. use18 The lecture, _ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attacked C. being attackedD. having been attacked20.Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C.Stood D. Stand22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet23. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 24. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide25. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked26. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made27.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found28 .I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound29. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash30.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken31.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.AofferedBofferingCto offer Dto be offered32.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.A. remainB. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain33. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved34.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows35. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off36. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate37From his _ look, we know he is very _. A. exciting ; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting38.Is there anything you want from downtown? Im going to get those letters _. A.to mail B.mailing C.mailed D.to be mailed39She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to attend the party . A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited40. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 高二英语培优练习-能力训练 2013.5.6.AAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists （神经学家）and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.56. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative57. The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. paid attention to B. related toC. put pressure onD. counted on58. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2protein and vocal communication59. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ? A. Tests on humans and ratsB. Why women are the talkative sex C. Sex differences in Foxp2 proteinD. Foxp2 protein determines oral abilityBFrom theouterof New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere youre not looking in some of Earths most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train - or a short drive- away from theannoyingcrowds.Here are a few favorites to get you going:Mount Hollywood Trail, Los AngelesIts not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and theres no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region , its yours. All you have to do is walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous GriffithObservatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park winds up to the mountains 1,640-foot peak.Bronx River, New YorkIt may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New Yorks most mysteriousboroughs(自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life , operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough. Southern Islands, Singapore Believe it or not, tightly packedSingapore does have plenty of open space left . There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look . But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city-states southern shoreline, are just the thing. Lee Valley, LondonThis East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, youll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.60. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free , he can go to _. A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx RiverB. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands C. Lee Valley and Southern IslandsD. Bronx River and Lee Valley61. The writer of the passage wants to _. A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities B. appeal to more people to outdoor adventure C. recommend several historical spots to readers D. present various approaches to outdoor adventure62. We know from the passage _. A. its difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore B. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley C. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river D. you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood TrailCNarayana Hrudayalaya, a complex of health centers based in southern India, offers low-cost, high-quality specialty care in a largely poor country of 1.2 billion people. By thinking differently about everything from the unusually high number of patients it treats to the millions for whom it provides insurance, the hospital group is able to continually reduce costs. Narayana Hrudayalayas operations include the worlds largest and most productive cardiac (心脏病的) hospital, where the average open-heart surgery runs less than $2,000, a third or less what it costs elsewhere in India.Narayana Hrudayalayas origins date back to 2001, when it built its massive cardiac center on the outskirts （市郊）of Bangalore. But it has expanded since then into what founder Dr. Devi Shetty calls a health city, a series of centers specializing in eye, trauma, and cancer care. Narayana Hrudayalaya now manages or owns hospitals in 14 other Indian cities. Expanding access is paired with an ongoing focus on efficiency. Typically, says Shetty, private hospitals in India focus on patients who can easily afford treatment. We did it the other way around, he says. This hospital is for poor people, but we also treat some rich people. We dont look at people who are shabbily dressed and have trouble paying as outsiders. Narayana Hrudayalayas flagship hospital has 3,000 beds and negotiates for better prices and buys directly from manufacturers, cutting out distributors. In addition to cost-cutting, Narayana Hrudayalaya finds creative ways to make the economics work. The company started a micro-insurance program backed by the government that enables 3 million farmers to have coverage for as little as 22 cents a month in premiums（保险费）. Patients who pay discounted rates are in effect compensated by those who pay full price Doing something-doing more, actually-is the point. By 2017, Shetty, 58, plans to expand from 5,000 beds throughout India to 30,000. Before becoming one of Indias best-known health-care entrepreneurs, Shetty was its best-known heart surgeon. He was interrupted in surgery one day during the 1990s by a request to make a house call. I said, I dont make home visits, Shetty says, and the caller said, If you see this patient, the experience may transform your life. The request was from Mother Teresa. Inspired by the her work with the poor, he then set out to create a hospital to deliver care based on need, not wealth. One lesson she taught me, he says, quoting a saying he keeps framed in his office, is Hands that sew are holier than lips that pray.63. Narayana Hrudayalayastarted a micro-insurance to _. A. cut down on the cost of the treatmentB. get the support of the government C. make the company run smoothlyD. attract more people to its hospital64. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the cost of medicine care in India is very low B. Shetty wouldnt have succeeded without Mother Teresa C. Shetty and his colleagues are likely to make home visits now D. Shetty has expanded his hospitals to most of other cities in India65. Why did Shetty build the massive cardiac center in 2001? A. He wanted to build a health city. B. He was motivated and decided to help more people. C. He intended to develop his career in different areas. D. He meant to help more poor people get free treatment.66. How would you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph ? A. Its doing something and doing more that really matters. B. Its not easy to take positive action to contribute to society. C. Healthcare workers are the holiest persons in the world.来源:Z+xx+k.Com D. Praying alone is of no significance in face of difficult situation.DPeter and his seven-year-old sister ,Kate , were at the same school. Not long after his tenth birthday Peter was entrusted to take her to school. It was only two stops down the road , but the way his parents kept going on about it , you might have thought Peter was taking Kate to the North Pole . He was given instructions the night before. When he woke up , he had to listen to them over and over again. He was to keep hold of Kates hand at all times , sit close to the front nearest the window , and tell the bus driver the name of his stop. Peter repeated all this back to his mother and set out for the bus stop with his sister. They held hands all the way. Actually he didnt mind this but simply hoped that none of his friends would see him holding a girls hand. The bus came. They got on and sat close to the front. It was ridiculous sitting there holding hands and there were some boys from school there, so they let go of each other. Peter was feeling proud of himself. He could take care of his sister anywhere. If they were alone tighter on a mountain pass and came face to face with a pack of hungry wolves, he could know exactly what to do. Taking care and not to make sudden movement, he would move away with Kate until they had their backs to a large rock. That way the wolves would not be able to surround them. Then he takes from his pocket two important thingshis hunting knife and a box of matches. He takes the knife from its sheath(鞘) and sets it down on the grass, ready in case the wolves attack. Theyre coming close now. Theyre so hungry and are watering and growling (咆哮). Kate is