雅思大作文之教育类话题.ppt

Lecture7 教育话题 Report Itissaidthatpeople slifenowisbecomingmoreandmorestressful Whatarethecausesandhowtosolveit 或者遇到这样的字样whatisthereason whatistheaffect whatshouldourgovernmentdo Report的结构 分四段 第一段 引出来题 只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在 只要说明现象就可以 第二段 就要写引起这件事的reason 第三段 effect了 就顺着题目的问法一段段写 第四段 也就是howtosolveit Argumentation议论文的两种结构 一边倒结构PK对称结构辩论型题目的提问方式 一般有如下几种 1 Towhatextent doyouagreeordisagree 2 Whatisyouropinion 3 Whatdoyouthink 4 Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsth 5 Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsth 6 Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion 一边倒 在一边倒结构中 建议分五段 第一段 因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点 所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点 万万不可抄写题目 要把题目的意思换个句式说法 同时亮出你是同意或者不同意 或者是你的观点是怎样 通常第一段会有固定的模式 这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计 第二段 要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点 通常在这一段中会有5句话 第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由 IDEA 第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句 第5句便为这一小段的小总结 第三段 写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA 写法同第二段 第四段 写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA 写法同第二段 第五段 便是文章的结尾段 这一段中要再一次明确你的观点 对称式结构 第一段 用你的句套啦 但是记住 这里不用写观点了 只是对题目分析就OK了 第二段 可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA 写法同上 第三段 便为反对观点段 第四段便是一个总结了 对称式结构 双方都说 一边倒结构 只说一方 对称式结构 比 一边倒结构 可说的内容多 更容易写够字数 怎么复习 1 要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法 熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构 2 要自己想许多的IDEA 由上述段落写法时 大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA 所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢 文章会没有说服力的 3 是要练好基本功 基本功怎么练 voluntaryeuthanasiaorgantransplant雅思的文章 它绝对不是简单的语言的堆砌 文章 它承载的是思路 承载的是思想 所以在写文章之前 不要一味的去堆砌语言 应该考虑一下你的想法 你的中心思想 你的逻辑思维 Ifyoudonotthinkclearly youcannotwriteclearly 教育应该包括哪些内容 母题 Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell beingofsocieties Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions 050312 提示 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开 个人与社会 准备好这篇文章 即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支 教育的功能 做到以不变应万变 对于社会角度 可以从促进经济发展 增加社会流动性 socialmobility 维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开 对于个人 可以写改变思维模式 有利于就业和便利生活来写 教育的功能thefunctionsofeducation Homeeducation whatdoparentsteachus Schooleducation whatdoschoolsteachus Homeeducation whatdoparentsteachus passdownbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalexperiencepassionateloveandthefeelingofatruefamilyEverythingtheysacrificeisderivedfromaffectionandtheconsciousnessofresponsibility parents loveisanincentiveforustostudy workandovercomethetroublesinlife Schooleducation whatdoschoolsteachus Agentofsocialcontrolcertainvaluessuchas obedience discipline perseverance respectandpunctuality Schoolsalsoteachusconformity itencouragesustobegoodandtobealawabidingcitizen hindrancestowardsindividualdevelopment Schooleducation whatdoschoolsteachus Modifyingbehaviour Educationhelpstomodifythepastbehaviourthroughlearningandthroughdifferentagenciesofeducation All rounddevelopment Educationaimsattheallrounddevelopmentofchildren physical mental social emotional andspiritual adjustability preparingforthefuture completionofeducation Schooleducation whatdoschoolsteachus transmittingthedominantculturetheyounggenerationisexposedtothebelief normsandvaluesthathadlongbeenexistonaparticularculture Educationalsoservestopromotesocialandpoliticalintegration Educationalinstitutionstransferthepopulationthatiscomposedofdiverseethnicandreligiousgroupsintoakindofsocietywithpeoplesharingatleastacommonidentity Schooleducation whatdoschoolsteachus Educationteachesustogiveequalopportunitiesinallaspectsirrespectiveofsocialstatus creed colour sexandreligion Educationhelpstomakerisinggenerationtounderstanditsrightsanddutiesascitizensofademocraticcountry Educationtrainspeopleforunity notforlocality fordemocracyandnotfordictatorship Educationcanbearealpanaceaforallsocialevils Thepurposeofeducation tobecomeautonomous creativeandinquiring havethewillandintelligencetoservethesociety createtheirowndestinyEducationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance CurrenteducationinChina Theexistingeducationsystem focusontheresults suppresschildren screativity learningisconsideredasatooltocopewithexams marksarethemajorstandardtoevaluatestudents capacityExplorestudents potential doresearch writepapers learnscientificmethod sharpentheirthinkingcapacity challengetheauthority 子题 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能 大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益 准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验 大学要不要扩招 中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育 要不要延长义务教育年限 要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学 老师要教学生如何判断是非吗 Theoreticalknowledge awell confirmedtypeofexplanationofnatureconsistentwithscientificmethodthemostreliable rigorous andcomprehensiveformofscientificknowledgeteachesthewhy Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhyonetechniqueworksandwhereanotherfails Itshowsyouthewholeforest buildsthecontext andhelpsyousetstrategy setadirectionforyourfutureeducation Theoreticalknowledgecanoftenleadtoadeeperunderstandofaconcept understandingthewhybehindit Practicalknowledge acquirethespecifictechniquesGenuineknowledgecomesfrompractice Nopractice nogaininone swit What slearnedfrombooksissuperficialafterall It scrucialtohaveitpersonallytestedsomehow leadtoadeeperunderstandingofaconceptthroughtheactofdoingandpersonalexperienceProfoundandimpressivememorySolvespecificproblem 把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益 QualifiedcitizenEducationinstitutionsPatrioticourcompulsorycurriculumobservedisciplinesandobeylawsrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung NatureIsOurMother Mothernature aqualifiedcitizenrespectingandcaringfornatureforeverymoment 扩招 Enrollmentexpansion expandingthescaleofenrollmentradically EducationMinistrythehighereducationqualitydeterioratedmorethanbefore educationresources irresponsibleforsociety increasingpeoplesburden whichiscontrarytotheprincipleadvocatedbywholesociety buildingharmonioussocietyreducingsocialburden sideeffectsHasarouseddebateitsefficiency efficacyandequity 扩招 theexpectationtostimulatedomesticconsumptionandtoeasetheimmediatepressureonthelabormarketthehighpublicinterestinanddemandforhighereducationinChinesesocietythepoliticalwilloftheChinesegovernmenttodevelophighereducation reformitsstructure curricula andadministration EnsuretheexcellenceofhighereducationPossibledecliningofthequalityifitisnotaccompaniedbysubstantialincreaseininvestmentRisingcollegetuition denypoorstudentstheopportunitytoreceive 扩招 EssentialtoeconomicdevelopmentAbetter educatedcitizenismoreproductive NarrowsocialinequalityContributetothedevelopmentofamoredemocraticsociety MakeinformedpoliticaldecisionsNeedmoretalentedpersonneltosustainrapideconomicdevelopmentStimulatedomesticconsumptionandpromotegrowthinrelatedindustriesAll aroundeducation discouragetest oriented Liberal generaleducation anapproachtolearningthatempowersindividualsandpreparesthemtodealwithcomplexity diversity andchange providesstudentswithbroadknowledgeofthewiderworld e g science culture andsociety aswellasin depthstudyinaspecificareaofinterest Aliberaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility aswellasstrongandtransferableintellectualandpracticalskillssuchascommunication analyticalandproblem solvingskills andademonstratedabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskillsinreal worldsettings disciplines Liberal generaleducation Ageneraleducationwasthebestpreparationforbothworkandlife arguingthatitgivesstudentstheskillstobebettercitizensandbetterpeople Besidesprovidingawell roundedcourseofstudy ageneraleducationbuildsafoundationformorespecializedstudylater Ageneraleducationcanalsoimpartskills suchaswritingandcriticalthinking thatarevaluableinnearlyanyworkplace Dependingonthemajorsubject ageneraleducationcanalsoprovidepracticalpreparationfortheworkplace Specializededucation acourseofstudyfocusedonaparticularsubject Specializededucationisoftenfocusedontrainingtopreparestudentsfortheworkplace Vocationallyorientedspecializededucationcurriculacangivethestudentadefiniteadvantageinthejobmarket Theveryfocusedcourseofstudy specializededucationprogramsoftenoffertheirstudentswork relatedexperience Specializededucationprogramscanoftenbecompletedinashortertimethangeneraleducationprograms whichcansaveasignificantamountofmoney Gapyear aperiodoftimeinwhichpeopledisengagefromcurriculareducationand orworkandundertakeactivitiessuchastraveling volunteeringorworkingabroad takeayearoffpriortoattendingtertiaryeducationandchoosetotravelabroadunsureoftheiracademicorfinancialdirectionandwanttogainexperienceinthe realworld beforemakingabigcommitment Gapyear awaytorechargeyourbatteryortoexploreactivitiesnearhomeorafarthatyouneverhadtimetoexperiencebefore agreatwaytogetabreatherfromclassrooms tests andhomeworkassignmentsdissatisfied gappers Gapyear Timeoffallowsstudentstimetothinkabouttheiracademicdirectionandprofessionalgoalsbeforejumpinginwithbothfeet Workexperiencearegreatr sum buildersandcanresultinincreasedfocusandmaturity qualitiesthatallcompetitivecollegesliketoseeinprospectivestudents Workingfulltimecanhelpstudentssaveupfortuitionandothercollegecosts Gapyear Watchingfriendsandclassmatesmoveontocollegebeforeyoucanbedisheartening Forstudentswhofailtodevelopimportanthabits it seasytolosefocusandfalloutoftheacademicroutine Studentswhowaitsometimesloseaccesstoguidancecounselors peersupport andevenscholarshipresourcesthattheyhadfreshoutofhighschool distance learningprograms Manypeopleusedistance learningprograms studymaterialpost TV Internet etc tostudyathome butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion 041113 081023 100515 distance learningprograms Convenience internet notbasedonsomecollege sannualorsemesterschedule Flexibility time placeAvailability Cost cheaper notravelexpensesSelf directed yousetyourownpaceandschedule soyoucontrolthelearningenvironment Notinterruptingjob career distance learningprograms agoodalternativeforhousewiveswhoarenotab