地质专业英语.doc

babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩banded iron ore deposit 条带状铁矿床banded lode 带状脉banded migmatite 带状混合岩banded ore 带状矿石banded structure 带状构造banded vein 带状矿脉banding 层状bandy 带状的bandylite 氯硼铜石bank 岸bank erosion 沙滩侵蚀bank gravel 采石坑砾石bank run gravel 采石坑砾石bank side 河岸斜坡banket 含金砾岩层baotite 包头矿bar 沙洲bar theory 砂州说barb 羽支barbed drainage 倒钩水系统barbierite 钠正长石barchane 新月形砂丘baric topography 气压形势baricalcite 重解石barite 重晶石barium 钡barium anorthitite 钡斜长岩barium feldspar 钡长石bark 胜barkevikite 棕闪石barkhan 新月形砂丘barlte 天青重晶岩barn 靶恩barolite 天青重晶岩barometric altimeter 气压测高计barotolerancy 耐压性barranca 峡谷barranco 峡谷barrandite 磷铝铁石barremian 巴列姆阶barren bed 哑层barren layer 废石层barren of coal 不含煤的barren rock 无矿岩barren sand 无油砂层barrier 堡坝barrier reef 堡礁barrier spring 堡坝泉barrow 矸石场barthite 砷锌铜矿bartonian 巴尔顿阶barylite 硅钡铍矿barysil 硅铅矿barysilite 硅铅矿barysphere 重圈baryte 重晶石barytocalcite 钡解石barytocelestine 钡天青石barytocelestite 钡天青石basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal granule 基粒basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basalt eclogite transformation 玄武岩 榴辉岩转化basaltic 玄武岩的basaltic andesite 玄武安山岩basaltic augite 玄武辉石basaltic hornblende 玄闪石basaltic layer 玄武岩层basaltic magma 玄武岩浆basaltic structure 玄武岩构造basaltic substratum 玄武岩基层basaltic tuff 玄武质凝灰岩basaltic wacke 玄土basanite 碧玄岩basanitoid 玄武岩类base 底面;盐基base centered lattice 底心晶格base desaturation 脱碱酌base exchange 盐基代换base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量base flow 底流基本水流base level 基准面base level of erosion 侵蚀基准面base line 基线base of crude oil 原油的基类base plate 座板base runoff 底流基本水流base temperature 基底温度basement 基底basement complex 基底杂岩basement fold 基底褶曲basement nappe 基底推复体basic front 镁铁前缘basic rock 基性岩basic salt 碱性盐basic xenolith 基性捕虏体basicity 碱度basification 基性岩化basin 盆地basin method 盆地法basin perimeter 盆地周长basin shape 盆地形态basinal lake 内窿basis 底basite 基性岩basophilic plant 喜硷植物basophilous vegetation 喜硷植被bassanite 烧石膏bassetite 铁铀云母bast 韧皮部bast fibre 韧皮纡维bastite 绢石bastitic 绢石状的bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿batholite 岩基batholith 岩基batholithic joint 岩基节理bathometer 测深计bathonian 巴通阶bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathyal facies 半深海相bathyal zone 半深海带bathymetry 水深测量batukite 暗色白玄岩batymetric chart 等深线图baumhauerite 硫砷铅矿bauxite 铝土矿bauxite deposit 铝土矿床bavenite 硬沸石baveno twin 斜坡双晶bay 湾bay sediment 湾沉积物bayldonite 乳砷铅铜矿bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beach barrier 堡坝beach cusp 海岸尖头beach drifting 海滩移动beach erosion 海滩侵蚀beach gravel 海岸砾石beach placer 海滨砂矿beach ridge 滩脊beachrock 洋滨石灰簧砂岩bead reaction 熔球反应beak 喙beak shaped 喙状的bearded 有胡须的bearing capacity 承载力beat 露头bechilite 硼酸钙石becke line 贝克线beckelite 方钙铈镧矿becquerelite 深黄铀矿bed 层bed load 推移质bed moisture 内在潮湿bed roughness 层粗糙度bed succesion 层序bed vein 板状脉bedded 层状的bedded vein 板状脉bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding fissility 层面裂开性bedding foliation 顺层面理bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层bedrock 基岩beds pattern 河床型式beegerite 辉铋铅矿beetle 甲虫befanamite 锆钪钇石beheaded river 夺劣beidellite 贝得石bekinkinite 霞辉岩belemnites 箭石类bell socket 钟形打捞工具belonite 棒皱晶belonospherite 针皱晶球粒belt conveyor 皮带运输机belted coastal plain 带状沿岸平原bementite 硅锰矿bench 海蚀平台bench mark 水准点bench mining 阶梯式开采bench placer 阶地砂矿bench stoping 阶梯式开采bench terrace 阶地段丘benching 阶梯式开采bend 弯曲bending fold 弯曲褶皱bending moment 弯矩bending radius 转弯半径benioff zone 毕鸟夫带benitoite 蓝锥矿benjaminite 铜银铅铋矿bent crystal monochromator 弯曲结晶单色仪benthonic 底栖的benthos 底栖生物bentonic organism 底栖生物bentonite 斑脱岩bentonitic shale 斑脱页岩benzidine 联苯胺benzoin oxime 苯偶姻肟beraunite 簇磷铁矿beresite 黄铁长英岩beresitization 黄铁绢英岩化bergmannite 假钠沸石bergschrund 冰后隙beringite 钠闪粗面岩berkelium 锫berm 后滨阶地bernissartian stage 别尔尼萨尔阶berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrand lens 勃氏镜bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石berzelianite 硒铜矿berzeliite 黄榴砷矿beta quartz 石英beta ray detector 计数器betafite 贝塔石beudantite 菱铅矾biaxial crystal 二轴晶bicarbonate 重碳酸盐biconcave 双凹的biconvex 双凸的bieberite 赤矾bifid 二裂的bifoliate 双叶的bifurcation 分枝bifurcation ratio 分枝比率bight 大湾bilateral symmetry 两面对称bill 喙billietite 黄钡铀矿billitonite 勿里洞玻陨石bilocular 二室的biloculate 二室的bimetasomatism 双交代酌bin gate 贮仓闸门bindheimite 水锑铅矿binding coal 粘结煤binding force 结合力binding material 粘结剂binocular 双眼的binomial nomenclature 二名法bioaccumulated limestone 有机生成石灰岩biocenology 生物群落学biochemical coalification 生物化学煤化酌biochemical degradation 生物化学降解酌biochemical evolution 生物化学进化biochemical oxygen demand 生化学的需氧量biochemical sedimentary deposit 生物化学沉积矿床biochemistry 生化学biochron 生物年代biochronology 生物年代学bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落biocolloid 生物胶体biodegradation 生物降解酌biofacies 生物相biogenesis 生源说biogenetic law 生物发生律biogenetic rock 生物岩biogenic element 生物元素biogenic rock 生物岩biogeochemical 生物地球化学的biogeochemical prospecting 生物地球化学勘探biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biogeocoenosis 生物地理群落biogeographic region 生物地理区biogeography 生物地理学bioherm 生物岩礁biohistory 生物史biohorizon 生物面biolith 生物岩biologic effects of geothermal activity 地热活动生物效应biological evolution 生物学的进化biological oxidation 生物氧化biological species 生物种biome 生物群落bioplasm 原生质biospeleology 洞穴生物学biosphere 生物圈biostratigraphy 生物地层学biostratonomy 化石产出学biostrome 生物层biosurface 生物面biota 生物群biotic environment 生物环境biotic factor 生物因素biotic habitat 生物环境biotic succession 生物性演替biotite 黑云母biotite andesite 黑云安山岩biotitization 黑云母化biotope 群落生境biozone 生物带biped 二足动物bipetalous 双瓣的bipyramid 双锥birch forest 桦林bird foot delta 鸟足状三角洲birds eye coal 鸟眼煤birds 鸟类birefringence 双折射bisbeeite 软硅铜矿bischofite 水氯镁石bisecting plane 二等分面bisectrix 等分线biserrate 重锯齿的bishopite 水氯镁石bismalith 岩柱bismite 铋华bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth ochre 铋华bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bismutospherite 球泡铋矿bismutotantalite 铋钽铁矿bisphenoid 双榍bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压bit weight 钻压bitetragonal prism 复正方柱bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值bixbyite 方锰铁矿black alkali soil 碱土black band iron carbonate ore 黑泥碳酸铁矿black cobalt 钴土矿black copper 黑铜矿black cotton soil 黑棉土black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black jack 铁闪锌矿black jura 黑侏罗世black lead 石墨black manganese 黑锰矿black metal 黑色金属black mud 黑色泥black ore deposit 黑矿型矿床black sand 黑砂black soil 黑土blank 空白blank test 空白试验blanket 表层blanket vein 板状脉blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blastic 变晶的blasting 爆破blasting cap 雷管blastogranitic texture 变余花岗状结构blastoids 海蕾类blastomylonite 变余糜陵岩blastophitic 变余辉绿岩的blastophitic structure 变余辉绿状结构blastoporphyric 变余斑状的blastoporphyritic leptite 变余斑状长英麻粒岩blastoporphyritic structure 变余斑晶构造blastopsammitic structure 变余砂状结构blastopsephitic 变余砾状的blastopsephitic structure 变余砾状结构bleached layer 漂白层bleached sand 漂白砂bleached zone 淋溶带bleaching 淋溶酌blind deposit 盲矿床blind fault 隐伏断层blind joint 盲节理blind ore body 盲矿体blind shaft 盲井blind valley 盲谷blind zone 盲区blinded unconformity 盲不整合block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组block caving 分块崩开采法block diagram 方块图block faulting 块断酌block field 块岩野block folding 地块褶曲block folds 块褶曲block lava 块状熔岩block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动block stream 块状岩流block structure 块状结构block upwarping 地块隆起bloedite 钠镁矾blowaut 井喷blowhole 吹穴blowing 井喷blowpipe analysis 吹管分析blue green algae 蓝绿藻类blue mud 青泥blue ooze 蓝软泥blueprint 蓝相片blueschist belt 蓝片岩带blythite 锰石榴石bobierrite 磷镁石body cavity 体腔body centered lattice 体心晶格body force 体积力boehmite 水铝矿bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化bog iron ore 沼铁矿bog peat 低位泥炭bog soil 沼泽土boggy soil 沼泽土boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤boiling line 钢丝绳bol meter 辐射热计bole 红玄武土boleite 银铜氯铅矿bolson 干燥盆地bomb 火山弹bonanza 富矿体bond angle 键角bond energy 键能bond length 键长bond properties 键的性质bond strength 粘合强度bond types 键型bonding electron 价电子bonding orbital 键轨函数bone 骨bone bed 骨层bone black 骨炭bone coal 骨炭bonelet 小骨book structure 书页构造boothite 七水胆矾boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂border furrow 外缘沟bore hole 钻孔bore mud 钻泥bore pit 探井boreal 北的borehole bottom 钻孔底部borehole gravimetry 井中重力测量borehole inspection 钻孔检查borehole resistivimeter 井内铃电阻计borehole strainmeter 钻孔应变计borer 钻工boring 钻进boring animal 钻孔动物boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钻头boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring method 钻井方法boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rod 钻杆boring rod set 钻杆装置boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring stick 土钻boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进borings 钻孔碎屑bornite 斑铜矿borolanite 霞榴正长岩boron 硼boronatrocalcite 钠硼钙石bort 圆粒金钢石bortz powder 金刚石粉bosphorite 含水磷铁矿boss 岩瘤bostonite 歪正细晶岩botany 植物学botryoidal 葡萄状的botryoidal structure 葡萄状构造botryolite 葡萄硼石botryose inflorescence 总状类花序botrys 总状类花序bottom 底壁bottom current 海底强流bottom dweller 底栖生物bottom hole 井底bottom hole thermometer 井温仪bottom land 低洼地bottom material 底质bottom moraine 底碛bottom sampler 溶泥斗bottomland meadow 泛滥地草甸bottomset bed 底积层boudinage 香肠构造boudinage structure 香肠构造bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer correction 布格校正bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常bouguer reduction 布格校正boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 漂砾boulder clay 泥砾土bouldery 巨砾的bound energy 束缚能bound water 化合水boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary spring 溢出泉boundary surface 边界面bourdon gage 布尔顿规bourne 间歇河bournonite 车轮矿bowlingite 包林皂石bowralite 透长伟晶岩box fold 箱状褶皱brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜brackebuschite 锰铁钒铅矿brackish water 微咸水brackish water lake 半咸水湖brackish water sediment 微咸水沉积bracteal 苞的bradyseisms 缓震bragite 褐钇铌矿branch 枝branch line 支线branch vein 支脉branchial 鳃的branchial chamber 鳃室branching 分枝brandisite 葱绿脆云母brandtite 砷锰钙石braunite 褐锰矿bravais lattice 布拉维点阵bravaisite 漂云母bravoite 硫铁镍矿brazil twin 巴潍晶breached cone 有缺口火山锥bread crust bomb 面包皮火山弹break 破坏breakability 脆性breaker 破碎机breaker zone 破浪带breaking strength 抗断强度breccia 角砾岩breccia nappe 角砾推复体brecciaous 角砾状的brecciated vein 角砾脉brecciform 角砾状的breislakite 毛石breithauptite 红锑镍矿breunnerite 铁菱镁矿brevifoliate 短叶的brewsterite 锶沸石brick clay 砖土brickerite 砷钙锌矿bridge circuit 桥路bright coal 光亮型煤brilliant 金刚石brilliant cut 磨光刻花法brilliant green 亮绿brine 盐水brine deposit 卤水矿brinell hardness 布氏硬度briquet 团矿bristle 刚毛britholite 硒磷灰石brittle fault 脆性断层brittle pan 脆磐brittleness 脆度broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brochantite 水胆矾broken stone 压碎石bromellite 铍石bromine 溴bromite 溴银矿bromlite 碳碱钙钡矿bromyrite 溴银矿bronze age 铜票代bronzite 古铜辉石br