英语学位考试题.doc

英语学位考试题一、阅读 大学英语第一册（只写的正确选项）118、（1）To sail the seas.（驾驶帆船航海。） （2）The ship he took was destroyed in a storm （他把那艘船在风暴中被摧毁了）（3）Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces（他们的船撞到沙子和正要裂成碎片） （4）was safe and sound （是安全的和声音） （5）did not know where he was （不知道他在哪里吗）121、（1）Unlucky（倒霉） （2）Who acts as a teacher and answers big questions（谁作为一名教师和答案大问题吗） （3）Physicists live in two different worlds（物理学家生活在两个不同的世界里） （4）They have contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley（他们也促进了新产业在硅谷） （5）It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people（它是不能理解的普通百姓）257(1)He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.（他想的是什么礼物问从圣诞老人。） (2)Santa left before he could have a look at him. （圣诞老人左前他能够享用一看他的样子。） (3)They look like dogs except for the antlers. （他们看起来像狗除了鹿角。） (4)He was air-sick.（他是air-sick。） (5)Santa knows what present a child wants without even being told.（圣诞老人知道一个孩子想要什么礼物,甚至没有被告知的事时。）259.(1)air pollution may affect the growth of childrens lungs.（空气污染会影响孩子的成长的肺部。） (2)may suffer more severe effects from a common cold.（可能遭受更严重的影响,从一个普通的感冒。）(3)They may suffer early death when they grow up.（他们可能患早期死亡,当他们长大。）(4)It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.（它是清洁比上世纪九十年代初期。）(5)improvement in air quality will provide further health benefits.（改进的空气质量将会提供进一步的健康益处。）大学英语第二册130、（1）an uneducated man could not gain full freedom（没有受过教育的人无法获得充分的自由） （2）the library（图书馆） （3）there was no distraction for the students（没有分心的学生） （4）give everyone the information he needs for conducting his business（他给每个人的信息需求,为开展他的生意） （5）Intellectual exchange （知识交流）133.(1)starting a business of his own.（开始自己的事业。） (2)a person to be avoided.（一个人应该避免。）(3)A lucky poor boy can move to the top if he works hard.（一个幸运的可怜的孩子可以搬到山顶,如果他苦干的话。）(4)It is becoming more and more difficult for one to work their way from the bottom to the top.（它正变得越来越困难的人在一起以他们特有的方式从下往上爬的。）(5)you can start all over again after failure.（你可以重新开始后的失败。）268、（1）the ability to think is of first importance to scientific discovery（思考的能力是最重要的科学发现） （2）should make them think in the way Newton did（应该让它们认为在路上牛顿吗） （3）are required to take a number of courses in the humanities（必须购买一定数量的课程,在人文吗） （4）a common belief among liberal arts colleges（一个共同的信仰在文科大学） （5）taught to look at things in different ways（教导来看待事物,以不同的方式）270.(1)He had no choice on matters of shifts.（他毫无选择的事情也会发生变化。）(2)He pulled a patient through a heart attack.（他一副不高兴的样子有心脏病发作病人通过. .）(3)was rather reluctant to take the shift.（很不愿意采取这一转变。）(4)He gave a golden bell to the doctor as a gift.（他给了一个金铃医生作为礼物。）(5)To show the satisfaction he draws from working in an emergency department.（指满意他平的工作在急诊室。）二、词汇题 2005年12月四级真题1.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _C_ of the motor industry is uncertain. 有些人相信,既然石油短缺,_C_是汽车工业的不确定性。A) terminal终端B) benefit效益C) fate命运D) estimate估计2.To speed up the _B_ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. 加快_B_信件,邮局自动分类介绍了。A) treatment治疗B) delivery交货C) transmission传输D) departure3.These overseas students show great _A_ for learning a new language. 这些海外学生表现出极大_A_为学习一门新的语言。A) enthusiasm热情B) authority权威C) convention公约D) faith信心4.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _B_ of the murder committed last month.辩护律师被质疑的老人,他是其中的_B_上个月的凶杀案。A) observers观察家B) witnesses目击者C) audiences观众D) viewers观众5.Politically these nations tend to be _A_, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.这些国家在政治上倾向于_A_,而且具有很高的出生率,但缺少教育和很低水平的读写能力。A) unstable不稳定B) reluctant不情愿的C) rational理性D) unsteady 非定常6.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _D_ too much work last week. 这位主席让他的秘书_D_归咎于太多的工作上个星期。A) take to采取B) take out拿出C) take away带走D) take on承担7.“You try to get some sleep. Ill _A_ the patients breakfast, “said the nurse. 你试着睡一会儿。我会_A_病人的早餐,“护士说。A) see to看到B) stick to坚持C) get to去D) lead to导致8.The London Marathon is a difficult race._D_, thousands of runners participate every year. 伦敦马拉松是一件困难的race._D_,成千上万的赛跑选手参加,每年都有。A) Therefore因此B) Furthermore此外C) Accordingly因此D) Nevertheless然而9.The bank refused to _C_ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house. 银行拒绝_C_他钱,所以他不得不推迟买房。A) credit信用B) borrow借C) loan贷款D) lease租赁10The more a nations companies _D_ factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.一个国家的公司越多越小_D_工厂在国外,那个国家的出口将记录。A) lie躺B) spot现货C) stand站D) locate定位11Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _A_ for breaking the law. 是不懂法律不能接受作为一种_A_违法。A) excuse原谅B) intention意图C) option选项D) approval批准12Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _C_ in the coastal city.两天内,军队开了超过两百枚火箭和导弹军事_C_在海滨城市。A) goals目标B) aims目标C) targets目标D) destinations目的地13It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _B_ of milk.据说在世界上的某些地方,山羊,而不是牛,作为一种重要的_B_牛奶。A) storage存储B) source源C) reserve储备D) resource资源14“This light is too _B_ for me to read by. Dont we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.“这盏灯灯光太_B_要我去读。我们不是有一个亮点的灯泡放在哪儿啦?”,老人说道。A) mild温和B) dim昏暗的C) minute分钟D) slight轻微15We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _D_ and go another day. 我们已安排星期五去看电影,但我们可以_D_去别的日子了。A) reliable可靠B) probable可能C) feasible可行的D) flexible灵活16We are quite sure that we can _B_ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.我们相当肯定,我们可以_B_目前的困难按时完成任务按照时间表。A) get across越过B) get over克服C) get away滚开D) get off下车17_A_ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.最近的发展_A_我们不认为你的方案是切实可行的。A) In view of针对B) In favor of赞成C) In case of万一D) In memory of为了纪念18Jessica was _C_ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.从仓库_C_杰西卡是对会计办公室,这被认为是一种推广。A) delivered交付B) exchanged交换C) transferred转让D) transformed转化19Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _D_ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 史密斯先生问他的秘书来_D_新的一段在年度报告她打字。A) inject注入B) install安装C) invade入侵D) insert插入20Theres the living room still to be _B_, so thats my next project.有这样的起居室还需要_B_,这样一来我的下一个项目。A) abandoned遗弃B) decorated装饰C) dissolved溶解D) assessed评估21The old paper mill has been _D_ to make way for a new shopping centre. 老造纸厂已_D_来建新购物中心。A) held down牵制了B) kept down压低C) cut down砍下D) turn down拒绝22It may be necessary to stop _B_ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.也许有必要阻止_B_在学习的过程和回到的难点的课程。A) at a distance在远处B) at intervals每隔一段时间C) at case在案例D) at length最后23You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually youll have to pay a _A_.你可以雇佣一个自行车的很多地方。在通常情况下,你要交_A_。A) deposit存款B) deal交易C) fare票价D) fond喜欢24My grandfather had always taken a _D_ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.我的祖父一直采取的是一种_D_兴趣我的工作,我有平等的钦佩的故事,他的时间。A) splendid灿烂的B) weighty累人的C) vague模糊D) keen敏锐的25_A_ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture._A_数量的水正在被用作如今随着工业的迅速发展,和农业。A) Excessive过度B) Extensive广泛C) Extreme极端D) Exclusive独家26John cannot afford to go to university, _C_ going abroad. 约翰买不起去上大学,_C_出国。A) nothing but除了B) anything but什么,但C) not to speak of且不谈D) nothing to speak of不值得一提27大多数实验室和现场研究人类行为的一个情景相_A_以给定时间和在一个特定的地方。A) involve涉及B) composeC) enclose附上D) attach附上28If you dont like to swim, you _B_ as well stay at home. 如果你不喜欢游泳,你_B_不如呆在家里。A) should应该B) may可能C) can可以D) would将29Dr. Smith was always _D_ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care. 史密斯总是_D_患病穷人和病人,经常向他们提供免费医疗。A) reminded of想起B) absorbed in专注于C) tended by往往由D) concerned about关心30Thomas J