2014-2015学年人教版高中英语必修4单元测试题及答案解析6份单元测评(六).doc

单元测评(六)综合质量测评(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI sat at my seat waiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really am.When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With the school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of, what I believed to be, my best stories. I named it Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen, had said that she would include some reviews (评论) of students stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.I sat at the edge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasnt one story that got more than three stars. I became calm and wasnt anxious to know my review. It was long after that I heard someone shout out “Five stars？！ Seriously！” from behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression of Genes face, “Peter, your story got five stars！” I couldnt believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible. For so long I believed I wasnt as good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to cover up my lack of writing skills. But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world to me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者写了一篇佳作，得到了卡伦教授的高度评价，这使作者看到了自己的写作天赋，对未来充满了信心。1How did the writer get the school paper?A. His teacher gave it to him first.B. The publisher sent it to him first.C. His friend helped him get the first one.D. He rushed ahead to get the first one by himself.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper.”可知，当校报送到教室时，“我”冲上去差点撞倒五个同学，去取得第一份校报。2What can we learn about Professor Cullen?A. She was very gentle to everyone.B. She seldom praised her students.C. She was very cold to her students.D. She was hated by her students.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一、二句“Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.”(卡伦教授因令人不快的评论著称，给她留下印象很难，但我想成为第一个做到这一点的人)可知，卡伦教授很少表扬她的学生。3What did Professor Cullen think of Peters story?A. She thought highly of it.B. She thought it was just soso.C. She thought it was extremely bad.D. She doubted if it was written by him.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.”可知，卡伦教授高度评价了他的作品。BWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流), family trips, and birdwatching boating. Choose one adventure now. Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Rates： Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 Group (at least 8 persons) : $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!Family Style Whitewater Rafting Rates： Adult: $39.00 Child (aged 414) : $33.00 Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from theriver, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.语篇解读本文是关于漂流运动的广告。4Which of the following persons is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?A. A 4yearold boy.B. A 6yearold girl.C. An 8yearold girl.D. A 14yearold girl.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据“This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make.”可知，12岁以上的人可以做此项漂流运动，故D项正确。5We can infer that _.A. the higher the class is, the milder the water isB. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is答案与解析B推理判断题。根据“you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) .”可知， Dam Release Whitewater Rafting的等级为三，适合12岁以上的人，5个小时漂流12英里。根据“enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older.”可知， Family Style Whitewater Rafting的等级为一，适合4岁及以上的人，5个小时漂流8英里。由此可推断：等级越低，水流越缓慢。故选B项。6If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A. $310.B. $330.C. $390.D. $610.答案与解析A数字计算题。根据Group (at least 8 persons): $31.00可知，10个大学生可享受团体价，31美元/人，10人共310美元。7Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that _.A. it allows people to swim in the riverB. the river water is very cleanC. it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD. it offers a free birdwatching activity答案与解析C细节理解题。根据“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)！”和“serve you a picnic lunch”可知，这项漂流活动提供免费的烧烤午餐。CTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伞最初产生时的用途以及后来的演变。8According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. GreeceD. Rome答案与解析A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.”可判断伞最初是在中国产生的。9Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段中“Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time”可知伞在风格上没有什么变化。10A strange feature of the umbrellA s use is that it was used as _.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. womens decoration (装饰)答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor.”和最后一句“. only by those in high office.”可判断。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_11_ If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and your ability to focus will increase. But if you never use your brain, or abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will decrease. Here are some simple ways that may help you._12_Dont you feel drained (劳累) after a couple of hours of watching TV? Your eyes are sore and tired of being focused on the light box for so long. When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If youre too tired, listen to some music. When youre with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.Exercise.I used to think that Id learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. _13_ It improves productivity (生产力) during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you can concentrate (专注) more easily.Read challenging books.If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more elegant English. _14_ Reread it when necessary, and youll soon grow accustomed (习惯) to the authors style.Early to bed, early to rise._15_ Youll be the most energetic if you go to bed early and dont sleep for more than 8 hours. In my experience the early morning hours are the most productive. If you have the opportunity, take a 1020 minute nap (小憩) when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness (睡意)A. Take a time to reflect.B. Reduce television watching.C. Spending some time alone will be helpful.D. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle (肌肉)E. Dont be afraid to look up a word if you dont know it.F. Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep loss.G. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning.答案11.D12.B13.G14.E15.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the _16_ of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to see _17_ his palace was built. After a few hours, the little cat _18_ and said to the tiger, “My dear king, your _19_ is very large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very _20_ to hear that. Several _21_ later, the tiger said to a pig, “Its been days since the cat saw my palace. Now, you go and see it _22_.” But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it _23_ yourself only.”The tiger was very _24_ when he heard what the pig said. “Why are the cats and the pigs _25_ not the same？” he said to _26_. He then asked a camel to go to have a(n) _27_. Before long the camel ran back out of breath (气喘吁吁) and said to the tiger, “Oh, your palace is too _28_ for you to live in, my king.”The king became very angry when he heard what the camel said. He said to the animals, “Maybe somebody of you tells _29_. You three have three ideas. I want to _30_ you.” Just at the moment, a fox came out to _31_ the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. The tiger _32_. After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all _33_. He said to the _34_， “You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to _35_ others.”16A. brother B. friend C. enemy D. king17A. why B. where C. how D. when18A. came back B. got up C. paid back D. turned up19A. station B. office C. palace D. bed20A. sad B. crazy C. nervous D. happy21A. years B. minutes C. hours D. days22A. no more B. once again C. as usual D. at last23A. suits D. protects C. covers D. helps24A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. tired25A. suggestions B. experiments C. excuses D. answers26A. himself B. them C. it D. yourself27A. seat B. look C. exam D. rest28A. small B. ugly C. dark D. tall29A. news B. messages C. lies D. stories30A. teach B. leave C. hate D. kill31A. praise B. stop C. cheat D. order32A. agreed B. shook C. appeared D. worked33A. strange B. different C. right D. easy34A. plants B. servants C. soldiers D. animals35A. hear B. feel C. taste D. smell答案与解析语篇解读本文由百兽之王老虎建造宫殿的故事说明：耳听为虚，眼见为实。16D下文king有提示：老虎是丛林中的百兽之王。17C由下文“large, tall and beautiful”可知：他让这只猫去看看他的宫殿建造得怎么样。18A几个小时后，小猫就返回来了。come back“回来”。19C上文palace有提示：您的宫殿十分宏伟、漂亮。20D听到小猫说他的宫殿宏伟、漂亮，老虎自然是非常高兴的。21D根据下文“Its been days”可知，这是几天后老虎对小猪说的话。22B距离上次小猫察看他的宫殿已经几天了，所以老虎派小猪再去看一下。once again“再一次”。23A小猪觉得老虎的宫殿很漂亮，但是，它只适合老虎自己住。suit“适合”。24C见下题。25D同一座宫殿，两次察看的结论竟然不一样，所以老虎感到很吃惊。26A从上下文可以推断出，这是老虎在自言自语，即对他自己说话。27B于是他就让骆驼去再看一看。have a look“看一看”。28A从客观事实推断：老虎的房子在骆驼看来是非常狭小的。29C在老虎看来，他们三个中肯定有一个说了谎话。30D下文kill有提示：你们三个竟然有三种描述，所以我要杀了你们。31B这时，一只狐狸走出来阻止了老虎。32A从下文老虎自己去看可知，老虎同意了狐狸的请求。33C当老虎到那里亲眼看了以后，他才发现他的宫殿在猫看来又大又漂亮，在猪看来大小刚好，在骆驼看来相对就小了，所以他们三个的描述都是正确的。34D见下题。35A于是，他就对其他动物(animals)说：“耳听(hear)为虚，眼见为实。”第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been squaredancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house _36_ harvest crops. When the work _37_ (do), they usually danced happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.Nowadays squaredancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple _38_ (stand)on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the _39_. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand _40_ (face) the center of the square.Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as _41_ as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time.Costumes(戏服) are worn by those _42_ do the squaredancing. This makes the dancing much _43_ (colorful) to watch. Men may have colored shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of _44_ (difference) colors. In some country areas，everyone wears his or her best clothes.Today in all parts of the US. you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are squaredancing for fun. They enjoy _45_ very much.答案与解析语篇解读美国的广场舞历史悠久。它源自过去男女在一起干完农活时跳的集体舞蹈。36or空格前后是并列的部分build a house 和harvest crops，两部分之间为选择关系，故填表“或”之意的连词or。37was done所给词在句中作谓语，又根据主句谓语动词danced可知该处应用一般过去时。 所给动词do与其逻辑主语the work为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was done。38stands所给词在句中作谓语表现在的习惯动作，应用一般现在时，又句子主语为Each couple，表整体，故谓语用单数形式，故填stands。39right根据语境男士站在左边可判断出女士站在右边，故填right。40facing空格前已有谓语stand，故该空应填非谓语，所给动词face与其逻辑主语they为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。41manyas many as “多达”，修饰可数名词复数形式。 42who这是一个定语从句，空格前的those是先行词，指人，空格后的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who 引导定语从句。43more colorful根据空格前的比较级修饰语much及语境暗示“穿上戏服更加多姿多彩” 可知该处填形容词colorful的比较级形式more colorful。44different空格后是名词colors，应用形容词作定语。故该空填名词difference“不同；区别”的形容词形式different“不同的”。45it空格处缺少宾语，又结合语境可知该处所填代词指代前一句所提到的squaredancing，故该空填代词it。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong