大作文的写作技巧(二).doc

大作文第一段写作策略（describe the drwaing briefly）可能遇到的困境:1)抓不住图画的主要内容； 2）对于描述句式不熟悉； 3）对于图画中的事物对应表达有障碍。对于困境2），记住一些常用句式。第一段常用首句句式The pictures above vividly describe+名词 这幅图画生动地描述了。Indicated above is a picture that portrays+名词 如图所示，上面的图画描述了。The picture above foresees a brigt(disturbing)future of +名词上面的图画预示了。光明（令人不安）的未来。What does the author intend to convey (vt.传达，传递;运送，输送)by describing +名词？通过描述。作者想向我们传递什么？As is shown above如图所示。The drwaing above does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon. 上图确实表明了某种令人深思的社会现象。第一段常用末句句式Certain informative implication is revealed in the picture above.上图揭示了某种有意义的暗示。The implication is not only informative,but instructive as well.这个暗示不仅信息丰富，而且具有教育意义。By describing+名词，the author highlight an ecouraging prospect of通过对于。的描述，作者强调了。令人鼓舞的一面。The primary purpose of the pictures above is that due attention should be paid to +名词 上面这幅图画的主要目的是表明应该关注。Funny(Simple) as the picture is, the symbolice meaning is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很有趣（简单），图画的含义却如海洋一样深。大作文第二段写作策略（explain its intended meaning） 考研短文的文体是议论文，而议论文最为重要的就是论点。短文第一段在整个文章中引入作用，而第二段开头要做的就是提出论点以及整个文章的中心句。Eg:The symoblic meaning of the picture is to show us that importance should be attached to the wide-spread meaningless promises made by people from all walks of life.（1998）这幅图画的象征寓意是我们应该充分重视各行各业的人们所做出的广泛而无意义的承诺。 The purpose of the drawer is to show us that due attetion has to be paid to the decline ocean resources.(2000)这位画家的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。The cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.（2004）这幅图画揭示了人生就像跑步的过程，需要不断付出努力，绝不停止进步。The picture have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol Worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.(2006)这些图画微妙地反映了偶像崇拜在当今青少年中非常盛行这一社会现象。以上例句中可以看出，考研短文的中心论点通常是“主题很重要”或者“主题很有害”。关于重要性的表达方式Nothing can be compared with.Nothing can be equaled withplayes a key role in.really matters.is not only necessary, but also indispensable.Nothing is mo