内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学高三英语上学期第四次考试试题.doc

鄂尔多斯第三中学高三第一学期第四次考试英语试卷第一卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. a certain famous actor donated a good sum of money and began _school in this village, where many local children begin _school at a proper age.a. a, a b. /,a c. the,/ d. the, a22. yuan rongping is a great person _ his life to helping farmers harvest more rice.a. devotes b. devoting c. devoted d. who devote23. sun yat-sen _ the first republic in china in 1911 after he fought for the chinese people for many years.a. found b. founded c. had founded d. founding24.neil armstrong was the first man_ on the moon in july 1969.a. to land b. landing c. landed d. lands25._ i met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.a. the first time b. the first time whenc. for the first time d. that was the first time26. tom smith,_ i was grateful, was generous _ his time.a. for whom, with b. to whom, with c. with whom, for d. to whom, in 27. ill never forget _.a. how kind is tina b. how tina is kind c. how kind tina is d. tina is how kind28.the crazy fans_ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till ang lee,the winner of best-director ocar arrived.a. were waiting b. had been waiting c. had waited d. would wait29.if you _ stealing in the supermarket, youll be sent to the police station immediately.a. catch b. are catching c. will be caught d. are caught30.keep trying; it will help you _ your dream of becoming a doctor.a. come true b. to realize c. achieving d. live with31.they were _cleverer than me. none of us passed the exams.a. not b. no c./ d. much32. when our school formed an english club, i_ it as soon as possible.a. joined b. joined in c. took part in d. attended33.a cool drink will make you feel _ in a hot summer day.a. good b. well c. bad d. badly34. norman bethune worked _ in china as a doctor and saved many chinese soldiers.a. selfless b. selfish c. selflessly d. selflessness35.at that time i was very worried about _ i would become out of work.a. whether b. if c./ d. why第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 as a native 36 detroit, michigan viola vaughn spent the majority of her life as an active 37. 38 with personal disaster, viola triumphed and developed a non-profit organization, “1,000 girls”,39 education and training for young women of senegal. she has devoted her life to 40 others achieve, encouraging young girls to 41.her caring qualities are seen in the daily routine of her beautiful life. dr viola m. vaughn 42 from columbia universitys teachers college in new york, and after that, she spent her life devoted to health care and education in the united states and africa. in the year 2000, viola faced a mothers worst fear 43 her 26-year-old daughter died.44 with five grandchildren to raise, viola and her husband, jazz musician sam sanders, moved to senegal, africa, hoping to provide their grandchildren 45 a multicultural education. tragedy hit again when violas husband of 20 years passed 46 and she was left 47. her determination and spirit kept her moving and she passed the time homeschooling her grandchildren. the surrounding community noticed viola and her dedication to teaching her grandchildren. viola was approached by a neighborhood child who wanted to join in the studies.48 ,but with her mothers permission, the young girl began homeschooling with viola. soon the number of students 49 violas daily classes rose to twenty and 10,000 girls was born. 10,000 girls is a non-profit organization with six locations and over 1,500 students. the girls are actively 50 in their education. not only 51 teach each other, but they have opened a bakery shop. it can help provide educational supplies. girls who graduate are given scholarship opportunities and continue the cycle of success by returning to help 10,000 girls continue to 52. viola vaughn has dedicated her life to the greater good of her community and has truly made, and will continue to make, a difference in the lives of young girls who 53 would not have 54 a chance. viola vaughn is a true 55 of humanity.36.a. to b. of c. by d. with 37.a. businessman b. boss c. farmer d. educator 38.a. faced b. facing c. face d. to face 39.a. provide b. providing c. to provide d. provided 40.a. discouraging b. helping c. treating d. bringing 41.a. grow up b. work c. lead a happylife d. make a difference42.a. fled b. left c. graduated d. differed 43.a.where b. why c. when d. who 44.a.leaving b. left c. having left d. to have left 45.a. for b. to c. by d. with 46.a. down b. by c. away d. to 47.a.behind b. alone c. lonely d. off 4.a.hesitant b. hesitantly c. hesitation d. hesitate 49.a.joining b. attending c. listening d. taking part 50.a.devoted b. involved c. involving d. addicted 51.a. they do b. will they c. do they d. they will 52.a.grow b. disappear c. decrease d. succeed 53.a.other b. yet c. still d. otherwise 54.a.stood b. taken c. given d. caught 55.a. host b. friend c. hero d. guest第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a some time ago i discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. i didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. so i left home one morning carrying the chair with me. i went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. i was quite wrong. the man wouldnt even look at my chair.the second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth.so i decided that my approach must be wrong. i entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. i placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “would you like to buy a chair?” he looked it over carefully and said, “yes. how much do you want for it, sir?” “twenty pounds,”i said, “ok,”he said. “ill give you twenty pounds.” “its got a slightly broken leg,”i said. “yes, i saw that, its nothing.” everything was going according to plan and i was getting excited. “what will you do with it?” i asked. “oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “i11 buy it.” i said. “what do you mean?” “youve just sold it to me.”he said. “yes, i know but ive changed my mind. i am sorry. ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.”“you must be crazy. ”he said. then, suddenly the penny dropped. “i know what you want. you want me to repair your chair.” “youre right.”i said. “and what would you have done if i had walked in and said, would you mend this chair for me?” “i wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “we dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. but ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver? he was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣) by the whole thing.56. we can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _.a. was rather impolite b. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairc. was warmly received d. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair57.why didnt the shops want to repair the chair?a. its too difficult to repair.b. the writer didnt want to offer enough money.c. no one in the shops could mend it.d. there was too much trouble and too few profits in mending a chair. 58. from the text, we can learn that the writer was _.a. honest b. careful c. smart d. funny59. which is the best title of the passage? a. a chair with a broken leg b. it was hard to mend a chairc. my experience of mending a chair d. a kind shopkeeper bwho is there among us that hasnt dreamed of having his or her own small ( maybe, several years later, even big) business, and having wonderful freedom, both from a boss and from the time clock: the freedom to make up our own rules for our work, and our own plans-arranging our own hours of work? that way work would be both painless and fun. or, so we imagine. well, in fact it isnt quite as simple as that. yes, it is true that being the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your working hours freely if you own your own small business. but in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldnt think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a months vacation. it is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be devoted to accounting(算账).but this negative picture doesnt destroy the beautiful hopes. the possibility of getting something wonderful in return-both material and mental-continues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the united states. 60. from the first paragraph, we know that everybody hopes_.a. to rule others b. to be his or her own bossc. to get a time clock d. to be free from work 61. most new business owners have to_.a. work more than 10 hours a day b. devote himself to accountingc. fly to some places in the world d. have a day off in a week 62. the beautiful hopes will never be destroyed because_.a. people love beautiful things by natureb. people have a strong desire to seek personal gainsc. small businesses make big money each year in the usd. small businesses have advantages over big companies.63. which is the main idea of the passage? a. many people have dreamed of having his or her own small business.b. being your own boss is painless and fun.c. business owners often work seventy or eighty hours a week.d. although being your own boss is not easy, many people are starting their own businesses to get something wonderful in return. cthese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. green building means “reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the land”taryn holowka of the u.s green building council in washington, d. c. said. according to holowka, buildings account for(占了) 65 percent of total u.s. electricity use. but green buildings can reduce energy and water use. also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. that could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests. marty dettling is the project manager for a building that put these ideas into action. the solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building. according to dettling, “weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.” the solaire cuts energy in part by using soar power. “on the lace(边) of the building we have solar panels which change the suns energy into electricity,” dettling explained. the solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. in addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. the solaire cuts water by reusing it. not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. anyhow, holowka said, “its going to be big.”64. a green building is often built on an area of land_.a. which has thick forests aroundb. which has already been developed for buildingc. where people of high income lived. where traveling around by car is most convenient 65. when holowka says in the last paragraph, its going to be big, she means that green buildings_. a. will be more comfortable b. will take the place of traditional buildings c. will become popular in the future d. will be more environmentally friendly66. what is the main subject discussed in the text? a. dettling designed the first green building in the u. s.b. energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.c. green buildings help save environment.d. the solaire serves as a model of high buildings. 67. which of the following statements is wrong? a. the solaire can reduce the impact of the building on the land.b. everyone is not eager to move into a green building. c. marty dettling has come up with the idea of green buildings. d. in the u.s, buildings consume(消耗) more than half of the total electricity.d is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? war is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. it was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race managed to live with it. modern cleverness has changed this. either man will end the existence of war, or war will end the existence of man. for the present, it is nuclear weapons (核武器) that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. if we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. it will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. to do this, we need to persuade mankind to look up on international problems in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by settling in accordance with(与、一致) agreed rules of law. it is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. there are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. i believe this to be a big mistake. all ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements (强词夺理) which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them.the movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. it has become a common place that nuclear war must be avoided. of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago. it has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations（谈判） should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. it has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between man and the atom bomb(原子弹). 68. this passage implies(暗示) that war is now_.a. worse than in the past b. as bad as in the pastc. not as dangerous as in the past d. as necessary as in the past 69. from paragraph 2 we learn that the writer of the passage_.a. is a supporter of some modern ideologiesb. does not think that the acceptance of any ideologies could prevent warc. believes that the acceptance of some ideologies could prevent ward. does not doubt the truth of any ideologies 70. according to the writer,_.a. war is the only way to solve international argumentsb. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weaponsc. it is impossible for people to live without ward. war must be ended if man wants to survive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.71. yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. here how:plan your time carefully. make a list of your weekly tasks. then make a schedule of your time. be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. 72.make good use of your time in class. listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.skim before you read. look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. as you preview the material, you get some ideas of the content and how it is organized. later when you begin to read, you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. 73.74. go over your notes as soon as you can after class. review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused, if you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. if you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer, regular review leads to improved performance on tests.develop a good attitude toward tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. the word wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. there are also some other techniques that might help you with your studying. 75.