句型转换专项练习2.ppt

专项练习 句型转换 英语的句子类型 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一 肯定句变否定句 1 Iamastudent Iamnotastudent 2 Theyareblue Theyaren tblue 3 HeisKangkang Heisn tKangkang 句子中如有be am is are 在be后加not 注意缩略形式 isn t aren t 1 Icanswim Ican tswim 2 Theycanplayfootball Thaycan tplayfootball 3 Hecanplaytennis Hecan tplaytennis 句子中如有情态动词 can may must would 在它们的后面加not cannot缩略为can t 如果句子中没有be am is are 和情态动词 只有行为动词原形 在动词前加don t 1 Ihaveabook Idon thaveabook 2 TheylikeChinese Theydon tlikeChinese 3 WecomefromChina Wedon tcomefromChina 如果行为动词是第三人称单数 在动词前加doesn t 行为动词恢复原形 1 Shehasasmallmouth Shedoesn thaveasmallmouth 2 MarialikesChina Mariadoesn tlikeChina 3 JanecomesfromtheU S A Janedoesn tcomefromtheU S A 练习 将下列句子变成否定句 1 Iamateacher Iateacher 2 Wearestudents Westudents 3 Janeisagirl Janeagirl 4 TheylikeEnglish TheylikeEnglish 5 IcomefromChina IcomefromChina 6 HelikesChinese HelikeChinese 7 MariacomesfromCuba MariacomefromCuba 8 WeknowMaria WeknowMaria 9 TheycanspeakEnglish They speakEnglish am not aren t isn t don t don t doesn t doesn t don t can t 1 Iamastudent Areyouastudent 2 Theyareblue Aretheyblue 3 Heisplayingfootball Isheplayingfootball 句子中如有be动词 am is are 把它们提到句首 注意 I变you we变you my变your our变your 二 肯定句变为一般疑问句 1 Icanswim Canyouswim 2 Theycanplayfootball Cantheyplayfootball 3 Hecanplaytennis Canheplaytennis 句子中如有情态动词 can may must would 把它们提到句首 注意 I变you we变you my变your our变your 如果主语后面没有be动词和情态动词 只有动词原形 在句首加Do 1 Ihaveabook Doyouhaveabook 2 TheylikeChinese DotheylikeChinese 3 WecomefromChina DoyoucomefromChina 注意 I变you we变you my变your our变your 如果主语后面的行为动词是第三人称单数在句首加Does 后面动词恢复原形 1 Shehasasmallmouth Doesshehaveasmallmouth 2 MarialikesChina DoesMarialikeChina 3 JanecomesfromtheU S A DoesJanecomefromtheU S A 4 SheknowsMaria DoessheknowMaria 练习 将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Iamateacher ateacher 2 Theyarestudents students 3 Janeisagirl agirl 4 TheylikeEnglish theylikeEnglish 5 IcomefromChina youcomefromChina 6 Helikessports hesports 7 MilliecomesfromtheUSA MilliefromtheUSA 8 WecanspeakChinese youChinese Are you Are they Is Jane Do Do Does like Does come Can speak 三 一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答 AreyouDaniel 肯定回答 Yes 主 be 助动词 否定回答 No 主 be 助动词 not 肯定回答 Yes Iam 否定回答 No I mnot 注意 问句和答语的助动词一定要保持一致1 Areyouastudent Yes Iam No I mnot 2 IsheKangkang Yes heis No heisn t 3 DotheylikeChinese Yes theydo No theydon t 4 Doesshehaveasmallmouth Yes shedoes No shedoesn t 5 CanyouspeakChinese Yes Ican No Ican t 6 Musthegohomenow Yes hemust 注意 问句和答语中的主语在保持一致的前提下可以使用对应代词 1 IsJanefromtheU S A 2 DoesKangkangcomefromChina Yes sheis No sheisn t Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 注意 问句和答语中的主语在保持一致的前提下可以使用对应代词 3 DoJaneandMarialikeChina 4 Isthisaruler Yes theydo No theydon t Yes itis No itisn t 5 Isthatadesk 6 Arethesebooks 7 Arethosepencils Yes itis No itisn t Yes theyare No theyaren t Yes theyare No theyaren t 8 Aretheseerasers 9 Isthatanorange 10 Canyouswim 11 CanMillieplayvolleyballwell 12 CanMillieandTomplaybasketball Yes theyare No theyaren t Yes itis No itisn t Yes I wecan No I wecan t Yes shecan No shecan t Yes theycan No theycan t 练习 对下面的句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1 Areyouastudent Yes No 2 DotheylikeEnglish Yes No 3 IsJaneagirl Yes No 4 DoesMarialikeChina Yes No I am I m they not they do don t she is she isn t she does she doesn t he 5 CanKangkangplayfootball Yes No 6 Isthatagirl Yes No 7 Arethosebooks Yes No 8 DoesTomknowJane Yes No 9 DotheycomefromtheU S A Yes No 10 Isthisanegg Yes No can he can t it is it isn t they are they aren t he does he doesn t they do they don t it is it isn t 特殊疑问句 对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句就是用疑问词引导的疑问句结构是 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 常用的疑问代词 what who whose which常用的疑问副词 when where how why 疑问词对号入座 what 对事物 人名 职业 时间 电话号码提问注意 Whatclass grade 对班级提问Whatcolor 对颜色提问Whattime 对时间提问Whatday 对星期提问who 对人名 与人的关系提问whose 对所属关系提问 后面跟名词更具体 Whosepenisthis where 对地点提问how 对身体状况 感受 天气等提问注意 howold 对年龄提问howmuch 不可数名词howmany 可数名词复数howmuch 对价格提问howlong 对长度 时间段提问howoften 对频率提问 对数量提问 疑问词对号入座 口诀 一提 二改 三抄 四问号1 HernameisNancy What is hername 一提 找疑问词提问二改 将原句改为一般疑问句三抄 抄写剩余部分四问号 在句尾加问号 2 Thisisabook What is this 口诀 一提 二改 三抄 四问号3 Lucyistenyearsold 4 HeisinClassOneGradeTwo hein is Lucy is How old What class 疑问词 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 What Where areyou is How your Who is yourname from areyou Englishteacher 5 MynameisNancy 6 IamfromChina 7 Iamfine 8 MissLiisourEnglishteacher 9 Mytelephonenumberis5805000 10 Theyarecars 11 Thisismycap 12 MyfavoritesingerisJay 13 Itisyellow 14 Theycanplaygamesathome What is What Whosecap Who What color yourtelephonenumber are they is this is yourfavoritesinger is it Where can they playgames 15 TheycomefromNanjing 16 HecomesfromNanjing 17 Tomlikeslisteningtomusic 18 Igotoschoolat7 00inthemorning 19 Heplaysfootballafterschool 20 Theycanplayfootballontheplayground Where do Where What Whattime When theycomefrom does he comefrom does Tom do yougotoschoolinthemorning does heplayfootball likelisteningto What can they do ontheplayground 特殊的疑问句式 Therearesomebooksonthedesk Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk Therearesomebooksonthedesk Whatisonthedesk Thereisabookonthedesk Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk Thereisabookonthedesk Whatisonthedesk Therebe句型中的装糊涂提问法 特殊的专用疑问句式 Heisapoliceman What shisjob Whatdoeshedo 对职业提问Sheistallandthin Whatdoesshelooklike 对人的外貌的提问It ssunnytoday Whatistheweatherlike 对天气提问 句型转换专题五单数形式变复数形式 1 指示代词的变化this these that those2 人称代词的变化I we he she it they3 物主代词的变化my our his her its their4 be动词的变化am is are 5 名词单数 复数的规则变化book bookspen pensglass glassesbox boxeswatch watchesdish dishesboy boysfamily familiesknife knivesshelf shelves 6 名词单数 复数的不规则变化man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenchild childrensheep sheepChinese ChineseJapanese Japanese 你们记住了吗 单数形式变复数形式1 指示代词的变化this that 2 人称代词的变化I he she it 3 物主代词的变化my his her its 4 be动词的变化am is these those we they our their are 5 名词单数 复数的规则变化book pen glass box watch dish boy family knife shelf books pens glasses boxes watches dishes boys families knives shelves 6 名词单数 复数的不规则变化man mnwoman womnpoliceman policemnchild childsheep Chinese Japanese e e e ren sheep Chinese Japanese 体会一下吧 Itisacar 变为复数句 Itis100cars Theyarecar Theyarecars 将下列单数句子变成复数句1 Itisabox 2 Thisisabook 3 That sanoldbook 4 HeisaChinese 5 Thisisaredbus 6 Thatisaknife They are These are Those are They are These are buses Those are knives boxes books old books Chinese red 将下列复数句子变成单数句 1 Theyarepolicemen a 2 Thesearewatches 3 Theyareboys 4 Theyaregirls 5 Thoseareourbooks 6 Thesearetheirdesks desk