人称代词和be动词练习.doc

be动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词_加上_。三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 四、 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-was is -was are-were am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题：1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.2.五、there be 句型中be动词的用法1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题：1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_ some milk in the glass.3、There_-some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.六、综合练习用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 七，句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_八，根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空1. My sisters name _Nancy.2. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. _ David and Helen from England? 4. There _ a girl in the room. 5. There _ some apples on the tree. 6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. There _ some bread on the plate. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. You, he and I _ from China.11.There_ a box of rubbers near the books.12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_ four cups of coffee on the table.15. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.16. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.本课学习小结：1 be 动词的用法：我用_; 你用_; _用在他她它;复数全用_。2在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词_加上_。改一般疑问句时，将_移到句首。3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-_ ; is -_; are-_4在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用_；主语是复数，be 动词用_； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据_的那个名词决定。一人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称me第二人称you第三人称himsheit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词或介词后面。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myhisitsyourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshersours汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt， its hers(her book) 一人称代词练习（1）._ismyaunt.(she)(2)Weoftenvisit_. ( she )(3)Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his) (4)Tomwantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( he )(5)Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )(6)Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they) (7)Itsmybag.Give _ (it) tome. (8). Thanks for helping _( I ).二物主代词练习1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students.5. Do you know _ ( it ) name?6. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.7.Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.8.Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）. 9.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )10.Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）三单项选择.1.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His3.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He4.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt5.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its6.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my7-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You 8.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine9.This is a girl. _name is Lily. A.His B. hers C.Her D.Its 10.Is this _ new bag ? -No, its _ . A.his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 11.This new computer is _ , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers15. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her16. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. His17. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine18. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. your19. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her20. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their21. Whose pencils are they? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our22. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine23. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. herBe动词和人称代词综合练习题一用所给词的适当形式1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they?三、找出短文中的人称代词主格，划上横线：宾格形式的画上波浪线。I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it?用所给词的适当形式1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school