内蒙古霍林郭勒市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题新人教版.doc

内蒙古霍林郭勒市第三中学2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末试题新人教版第i卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）2. 本试卷备有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答，否则无效3. 试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一卷 ( 三部分; 共115 分)第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用第一节： 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。21. you should _ these bad habits. a. get yourself rid of b. rid yourself of c. get rid of yourself with d. rid of yourself with 22.he spoke in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out _ he was trying to say. a. it was what that b. what was it that c. what it was that d. that what it was 23. _ regular exercise is very important, it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. a. if b. as c. unless d. although24.- i was so disappointed when i failed again. - dont be so discouraged. you will be successful _. a. for some time b. at one time c. on time d. in time25. he is a man of great help, with _ help you can solve the problem easily.a. his b. which c. whose d. whom 26. kathy _ a lot of spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.a. picked up b. look upc. made upd. turned up27do you think the rain will affect the football match?the players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.ashant bshouldnt cneednt dmustnt28have you got an i phone 5?noyou d better buy _it s really cool!aone bit cthat dthis29vegetables _many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials, so we must eat them_ainclude; everydaybcontain; everyday cincluding; every day dcontain; every day30he made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _happilyato prevent; to live bto prevent; from livingcto preventing; to live dto preventing; from living31 well have our sports meet this week the weather. aif; depend on bwhether; depend on cif; depends on dwhether; depends on32. i ordered _pizza and salad. _ pizza was nice but the salad was terrible. a. a; the b. a;不填 c. the；the d. the；不填 33 . mr. black _shanghai in a few days. do you know when the earliest plane _ on sunday. a. leaves; takes off b. is leaving; takes offc. is leaving; is taking off d. leaves; is taking off34.if you cheat in the exam, you will never _it. a. get away from b. run away from c. put up with d. get away with35. -you have to believe in yourself. no one else will, if you dont.-_. confidence is really important.a. its not my cup of tea b. thats not the point c. i couldnt agree more d. i dont think so 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。when i was six years old, my parents and i were in london for a one-month vacation. one day when my mother and i were 36 down oxford street, i felt too 37 to walk any more, so i asked my mother to take the subway.at first, she 38 to take it because she said the weather was very 39 and it was better to walk. i started 40 . she told me to stop immediately, but i didnt pay attention to what she was 41 . for about an hour, i didnt stop crying. my mother became very 42 with me. i didnt stop. i just ran away from her. i ran as 43 as i could.the street was really crowded, so she couldnt 44 me. then, i entered one of the biggest shops. there was a coffee house on the second floor. i went 45 , sat in a chair, and started crying again. all of the people in the coffee shop came around me. they were 46 to me, but i didnt understand english at all. after that, they 47 the police station, and a policeman came to the coffee shop. he tried to talk to me, but i just 48 crying. then he took the small bag that i was 49 , opened it and found my hotel address and 50 number. when he phoned the hotel, my 51 answered the phone.in the end, the policeman took me to the 52 . my father was standing in front of the hotel door. he talked to the policeman, and then he asked me what had 53 and where my mother was. i told him everything, and i also told him that i was 54 that my mother was very angry with me.when my mother came back, she was crying. but when she saw me, she hugged me and kissed me. she talked to my father about everything. 55 of them told me not to do anything like that in the future because maybe one day i wouldnt find anyone to help me. they wouldnt forgive me if i did it again. 36arunning bwalking cvisiting ddriving37atired bmad chappy dsad38aagreed brefused csuggested dmanaged39ahorrible bwindy cnice dcold40atalking blaughing csinging dcrying41ahearing bregardin cthinking dsaying42. a. angry bstrict csatisfied dfamiliar43aexcitedly bslowly cquickly dcarelessly44asearch beducate cforgive dfollow45aoutside binside cupon ddown46aadvising btalking clistening dcoming47acalled bremembered cmeasured dleft48astopped bpreferred cregretted dcontinued49acatching bcarrying cgaining dbuying50aserial blucky cphone dlicense51amother bguide cfather dwaiter52ahotel bshop cstreet dstation53aforgotten bhappened cdamaged dlost54aworried bconcerned cafraid dangry55anone beither cneither dboth第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。第一节（共15 小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项aas we know, it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds. however, scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds.many people think that once you get infected by colds, you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life. thats not the case. there are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold. you catch a cold because of one kind of them this time, but you might catch a cold next time because of another.others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter. that is also wrong.its because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing.while there is no actual cure for the common cold, scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you. some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. especially honey. there is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children. chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.in addition, if you do have a cold and you dont feel like eating anything, its not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds. thats very important. though there is more than one way to deal with colds, doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you. 56. we know from the second paragraph that _.a. the common cold is caused by only one virusb. there are people who never catch a coldc. colds can be caused by different virusesd. all people are easily attacked by colds57. the underlined word “transmitted” in the fourth paragraph means “_”.a. passedb. changedc. curedd. caused58. if you have a cold, you can do the following except _.a. drinking a lot of waterb. drinking chicken soupsc. eating honey d. forcing yourself to eat59. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. now scientists have found out practical treatment for coldsb. different people may have different ways to fight against coldsc. working in freezing weather is the main reason for coldsd. colds can be passed from animals to human beingsbin a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. in new york city, some bike riders have even formed a group called bike for a better city. they declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.for several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. for example. they want the city to draw special lanes for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. bike for a better city feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.but no bicycle lanes have been drawn. not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow the traffic. some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.the city government has not yet decided what to do. it wants to keep everyone happy. on weekends, central park-the largest place of open ground in new york-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. but bike for a better city says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.60. in new york, a group of bike riders _. a. are keeping practicing for health b. have no cars of their own c. are complaining there are not enough buses d. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution61. the advantage of the special lanes is that _. a. they will make cars and buses run slowly b. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks c. they will make the city more beautiful d. the lanes will prevent accidents62. the government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn _. a. so that everyone is disappointed b. because there are different opinions c. because most people travel by train d. because bike for a better city is not strong enough63. cars are not permitted to enter central park on weekends _. a. so that bike for a better city is pleased b. so that everyone is happy c. and bicycle lanes are drawn d. but bike for a better city is still not satisfieda few years ago, an englishman called roy jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of england. he was swimming in the sea one day when, as he opened his mouth, his false teeth fell out and floated away. the following year, mr. jones returned to the same town. as he was having dinner in a local caf one evening, he mentioned the story of his lost teeth to the manager. the manager looked surprised. he explained that he had found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. then he asked roy jones if he wanted to try them on. “ok”, said mr. jones. “i suppose it wont do any harm.” when the manager brought him the teeth, mr. jones put them into his mouth, and laughed and laughed. they were his.in 1987, an american couple called jane and robert bentley went for a picnic on a beach in california. when they returned home, mrs. bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring. it wasnt a lot of money but it was valuable to jane bentley. the bentleys drove straight back to the beach, and searched for the ring for three hours, but could not find it. a few months later, mr. bentley went fishing off the same beach. as he pulled a large crab out of the sea, he noticed that there was something attached to one of its claws. it was his wifes wedding ring!at the end of the 19th century, a young woman called rose harcourt was on her honeymoon in barmouth, north wales, when she lost a gold bracelet her husband had given her as a wedding gift. feeling very upset, she went straight to the police stations and asked if anyone had found her bracelet. unfortunately, no one had. twenty-five years later, the harcourts returned to barmouth to celebrate their wedding anniversary. they were sitting on the beach one day when mrs. harcourt noticed something gold in the sand by the edge of the sea. she walked down to see what it was, and discovered her gold bracelet that had been missing for 25 years. 64.roy jones lost his false teeth _ .a. when he opened his mouth to have some foodb. when he opened his mouth as he was swimmingc. the moment he got into the sea to start swimming d. when he was having his holiday at the sea side65.jane bentleys wedding ring was missing for _ before it was found.a. three hours b. almost a year c. several months d. 25 years66.from the story of the harcourts we may understand the underlined “to celebrate their wedding anniversary” may be close in meaning to _ .a. having a wedding again b. experiencing their honeymoon feelings againc. having a honeymoon again d. joining in the local celebrationsdparents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). but last summer , joanna and henry noticed a change in their older son : suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents . “ the door to his room is always shut .” joanna noticed . tina and mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter . “she used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk ,” said mark . “now we joke that she does this only when she wants something . sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady . the problem is figuring out which time is which .”before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds . “in fact , parents are first on the list .” said michael riera, author of uncommon sense for parents with teenagers . “this completely changes during the teen years .” riera explained . “they talk to their friends first , then maybe their teachers , and their parents last .”parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them . to break down the wall of silence , parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say , and try to find ways to talk and write to them . and they must give their children a mental break , for children also need freedom , though young . another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend , not a manager , with their children is a better way to know them . 67. “the door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _ .a. is always busy with his studies b. doesnt want to be disturbed c. keeps himself away from his parents d. begins to dislike his parents 68. what troubles tina and mark most is that _ .a. their daughter isnt as lovely as before b. they cant read their daughters mind exactly c. they dont know what to say to their daughter d. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help 69. which of the following best explains “ the wall of silence” in the last paragraph ?a. teenagers talk a lot with their friends .b. teenagers do not want to understand their parents .c. teenagers do not talk much with their parents .d. teenagers talk little about their own lives .70. what can be learned from the passage ?a. parents are unhappy with their growing children .b. parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers .c. parents should be patients with their silent teenagers .d. parents should try to understand their teenagers .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 the following is a fathers advice to his son/daughter, who has just graduated(毕业) from high school:first of all, congratulations on your graduation! graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. 71_.72 . after you have messed up（弄乱） something, you should learn to clean it up yourself. cleanliness is indeed close to good manners. dont mistake knowledge for wisdom（智慧）. no matter how much information or knowledge you have, you will never make right judgments if you dont have wisdom. 73_. if you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. and if you can reflect(思考) on the mistake you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again. such is wisdom.dont complain(抱怨). when you take up a job, do your best to carry it out. 74_.finally, be an early bird. 75_. and the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you ene