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unit 2 the olympic games教学目的和要求(teaching aims and demands)类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题ancient and modern olympic games;physical education词汇honest ancient compete competitor medal host greece greekmagical interview athlete admit set(n.) slave stadiumgymnasium replace prize silver physical root relate sailposter advertise foolish promise golden词组、短语take part in a set of as well as one after another功能1.谈论兴趣爱好(talking about interests and hobbies)what are your hobbies? (what do you like doing in your free time?)how do you become good at them?what is enjoyable about this hobby?what have you learned from this hobby?2.同意和不同意(agreement & disagreement)i think that . i dont think that .i agree . i dont agree .im sure that . im not sure whether .do you think that .?there is no doubt that .语法一般将来时的被动语态结构和用法when and where will the next olympic games be held?the 2008 olympic will be held in china.随堂练习1、look at the reading to fill in the table.ancient and modern olympicswhat is the same?events in the winter olympicsnothingevents in the summer olympicsrunning,pentathlon(五项全能),wrestlingwhere are the summer olympics held?nothingwho can take part in the olympics?men and boys only in ancient olympic gamesand as part of athletes in modern olympicgameswho cannot take part in the olympics?nothingprizesnothingbeliefsolympic mottoancient and modern olympicswhat is the different?events in the winter olympicsonly held in modern og(og=olympic games)events in the summer olympicspanration,chariot race in ancient og;many more events in modern ogwhere are the summer olympics held?only held in athens in ancient og;different cities can compete for theright to host og in modern timewho can take part in the olympics?women,special olympics for disabled andmentally impaired athletes in modern ogwho cannot take part in the olympics?in ancient og women in athletics and allpeople outside greece;in modern og thosewho can not reach the standardprizesin ancient og olive wreaths;in modernog medals of gold, silver and bronzebeliefsin ancient og it was for the honor ofthe gods;in modern og for the honor ofthe person and the country课堂笔记1、every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。be admitted as作为被接受;be admitted to被接受到某处he was admitted as member of the baseball team. 他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。they were admitted as party members when they graduated from high school. 他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。children under 18 are not admitted to this film. 未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。how many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年有多少学生获准入学?2、all countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参加比赛,只要他们达到了参赛的标准。take part之后不能接宾语,而take part in之后要接宾语。there is a basketball game this afternoon. will you c?there is a basketball game for me to b this afternoon.hot as it was, we d an important meeting yesterday. a took part b take part in c take part d took part in3、a special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watchthe games.有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,有供比赛用的体育场,有很大的游泳池,有室内体育馆,还有观众席呢。as well as和as well怎样区别?as well意为“还,也”,相当于too,常位于句末。she went there as well.=she went there too. 她也到那儿去。he speaks english, and chinese as well. 他既讲英语,又讲中文。as well as与as well同义,但常用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是第一个成分,如果连接的两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一个一致。on sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐,还提供晚餐。mr. smith, as well as his children has come to china. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。4、i will only be married to a man who can run faster than i.我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。get/be married to sb和某人结婚marry sb娶(嫁给)某人这两个短语都不能与介词with连用。she was married to a foreigner. 她嫁给了一个外国人。she married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。my son married last month. he married jean, a nice girl. 我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼,一个非常好的女孩。5、make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets achance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking english.要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人,这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话,也就是大家讲英语更有信心了。take turns to do sth轮流做某事=do sth by turnswe take turns to clean our classroom.=we clean our classroom by turns.我们轮流打扫教室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对充满信心we are all confident of victory. 我们对胜利充满信心。the boy is confident in doing everything. 这男孩做什么事都自信。语法:1、定语从句易混点及练习单项选择:do you like the house d color is yellow? a which b that c its d whoseill never forget the day a we spent together. a which b when c on which d whereill never forget the day b we spent together. a which b when c in which d wherethis is the place a i once lived. a where b which c that d /this is the place b i once visited. a where b which c in which d on whichill never forget the farmers and the fruits b i saw on the farm. a who b that c which d whom2、the future passive voice被动语态的结构:主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词(by)+其它一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will be+过去分词+(by)+其它3、the judges are writing their new rules for the games but sadly they are too tired to finish them. can you help them?rules for the olympic games1 nobody will be allowed(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2 children will not be allowed(not allow)to make a noise and upset the competitors. if they do, they will be taken away(take away)from the stadium.3 no animals will be allowed(allow)in the stadium. they will be left(leave) in the garden.4 cheating by athletes will not be excused(excuse). they will be told(tell) to leave.5 no smoking will be allowed(allow). if you are discovered, you will be asked(ask)to pay ten dollars.重点词汇1、take part in/join/join in/attend 参加这些词语都有“参加”的意思,但要注意区别:take part in 参加活动或会议join 参加某种组织,成为其中一员join(sb)in 和某人一起活动;陪某人做某事attend 出席或参加某种会议her brother joined the army three years ago.will you join us in the game?most of us take an active part in sports every day.there is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in.will you join me in a drink?(陪我喝酒)2、host vt. 做东;款待;主办;主持host n. 男主持人;男主人;东道主hostess n. 女主持人;女主人it is known that china will host the 2008 olympic games. it will be the hostcountry for the olympic games.众所周知,中国将主办2008年奥运会,成为主办国。ill host all of you this evening. 今晚我做东款待你们大家。as you know, they are all good hosts. 他们很好客,你是知道的。3、a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服时用a suit of或a set of,表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等时,要用a set of。she went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes. =she went to the shop to buy a set of clothes. 她到商店去买一套衣服。this new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture. 这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧室家具。4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of 替代;取代这些词语都有“替代”的意思,replace可以和take the place换用,而in place of和instead of都是短语介词,不能单独作谓语。can anything replace a mothers love and care? =can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照顾吗?mr. smith is ill, so i have to work here in place of/instead of him. 史密斯先生病了,我只好替他在这儿上班。i usually go to school on foot instead of by bus. 我通常步行上学,而不坐公交车。此处的instead of不能用in place of替换。in place of后只能接名词和代词,而insteadof之后既可以接名词、代词,还可以接动名词、介词短语等。5、relate . to 使有关 relate to 与有关

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