高中英语 Unit3 Unitnderstanding each other完形填空和阅读理解练习（2）牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015年高中英语 unit3 unitnderstanding each other完形填空和阅读理解练习（2）牛津译林版选修6【2015届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. i dont remember when it first started 41 me -her hands pushing my hair that way. but it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 42 against my young skinfinally, one night, i shouted at her dont do that any more your 43 are too rough! she didnt say anything in 44 . but never again did my mother close out my day with that 45 expression of her love time after time, with the 46 years, my thoughts returned to that night. im not a little girl any moremom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands i 47 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 48 .now, my own children are 49 . mom no longer has dad. it was late on that thanksgiving eve, as i went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 50 before stealing across my face to brush the 51 from my forehead. then a kiss, ever so 52 touched my brow. in my 53 , thousands of times, i 54 the night my young voice complained. 55 moms hand in my hand, i said how 56 i was for that night. i thought shed remember, as i did, 57 mom didnt know what i was talking about. she had forgotten and 58 long ago. that night, i fell asleep with a new 59 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. and the 60 i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found 41a. surprising b. hurting c. annoying d. amazing 42a. rough b. gentle c. smooth d. strong 43a. noises b. words c. hands d. feelings44a. anger b. silence c. fear d. reply45a. healthy b. familiar c. popular d. perfect 46a. coming b. remaining c. following d. passing 47a. often b. even c. never d. once 48a. family b. neighbor c. husband d. home 49a. developed b. grown c. moved d. forgotten 50a. imagined b. hesitated c. regretted d. trembled 51a. hair b. tears c. dirt d. kisses 52a. quickly b. roughly c. gently d. slowly 53a. memory b. opinion c. history d. diary 54a. chanced b. missed c. hated d. recalled55a. beating b. catching c. picking d. stopping 56a. happy b. annoyed c. sorry d. amused 57a. and b. while c. because d. but 58a. remembered b. faded c. forgiven d. apologized 59a. hope b. appreciation c. thought d. approval 60a. guilt b. pride c. sorrow d. failure【答案】【知识点】b1 记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者的妈妈晚上总是在作者睡觉的时候来抚摸她，但是有一天，作者却抱怨妈妈的手太粗糙了，这件事一直让作者感到内疚，在作者自己的孩子长大走后，作者更加能理解妈妈，终于有一晚，她向妈妈表达了自己的抱歉，但是妈妈已经忘了或是早已原谅她了。【答案解析】41.c a.surprising令人惊讶的，b.hurting伤人的，c.annoying令人生气的，d.amazing令人惊讶的，从后面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way.but it did make me annoyed,可知妈妈每天晚上抚摸她让她生气。42.a a.rough粗糙的，b.gentle温柔的，c.smooth顺滑的，d.strong强壮的，从前面的work worn可知妈妈的手因为劳作变得粗糙。43.c a.noises噪音，b.words话语，c. hands手，dfeelings感觉，从前面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way可知作者埋怨妈妈的手太粗糙。44.d a.anger生气，b.silence沉默，c. fear害怕，d. reply回答，前面是i shouted at her:作者对妈妈叫喊，后面说妈妈没有回答。45.b a.healthy健康的，b.familiar熟悉的，c.popular流行的，d.perfect完美的，妈妈再也没有用熟悉的表情结束我一天。46.d 随着很多年的过去。47.d 我曾经认为粗糙的手还为我和我的家做事情。48.a 从后面的now, my own children are 34，可知作者的妈妈还为她的家人做事。49.b a.developed发展，b.grown长大，c.moved搬家，d.forgotten忘记，我的孩子也长大了。50.b a.imagined想象，b.hesitated犹豫，c.regretted后悔，d.trembled颤抖，因为作者曾经埋怨过妈妈的手粗糙，所以妈妈是犹豫着抚摸她。51.a a.hair头发，b.tears眼泪，c.dirt灰尘，d.kisses亲吻，从前面的push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead可知妈妈拨开作者前额的头发。52.c a.quickly快地，b.roughly粗略地，c.gently温柔地，d.slowly缓慢地，妈妈温柔的亲吻作者的前额。53.a a.memory记忆，b.opinion观点，c.history历史，d.diary日记，从后面的句子：the night my young voice complained可知这是作者记忆中的事情。54.d a.chanced碰巧，b.missed错过，c.hated讨厌，d.recalled回忆，在记忆中，我回忆那晚对妈妈的抱怨的情景。55.b 作者把妈妈的手抓在自己的手中。56.c a.happy快乐的，b. annoyed生气的，c. sorry抱歉的，d.amused好笑的，我对妈妈说对那天晚上感到很抱歉。57.d我以为妈妈还记得，但是妈妈已经忘了，表示转折关系。58.c a.remembered记得，bfaded褪色，cforgiven原谅，dapologized道歉，这里指妈妈忘了这件事，或是原谅的59.b a.hope希望，b.appreciation欣赏，c.thought想法，dapproval赞成，从后面的：for my gentle mother and her caring hands可知作者对温柔的妈妈和爱护的手是有的新的感激60.a a.guilt内疚，b.pride骄傲，c.sorrow难过，d.failure失败，从前面可知作者对那天晚上一直感到抱歉，内疚，现在都没有了。完形填空。2014辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试there was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. every day he prayed, asking god to send someone to rescue him, but to his _1_ no one ever came.months passed and this man learned how to _2_ on the island. during this time, he _3_ things from the island and stored them in a _4_ that he constructed. one day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, _5_ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!all of his possessions were _6_ in flames! the only thing he had _7_ were the clothes on his back. _8_ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!in his _9_he threw a fist into the air and began _10_ at god and yelling, “god, how could you let this happen to me? ive been praying every day for months about being _11_ and no one has come, and now everything that i have is on fire! how could you do this to me! why did you let this happen？”later the man was on his hands and knees weeping _12_ when he happened to look up and _13_ sight of a ship coming in his direction. the man was rescued and as they were heading back to the _14_， the man asked the captain, “how were you _15_ to find me？”the captain responded, “we were _16_across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of _17_ going up. we decided to _18_it out and when we did, thats when we found you！”in life we are going to be _19_ with challenges, problems, and disasters. but keep it in mind that god can transform what the devil has _20_for bad into your good! what is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.1. a. satisfactionb. disappointmentc. delight d. embarrassment2. a. survive b. entertainc. defend d. escape3. a. consumed b. operatedc. distinguished d. accumulated4. a. hut b. housec. tent d. shed5. a. little b. everc. much d. even6. a. going up b. going overc. going down d. going through7. a. deserted b. storedc. left d. dropped8. a. apparently b. graduallyc. firstly d. unusually9. a. anger b. joyc. regret d. excitement10. a. aiming b. throwingc. laughing d. swearing11. a. inquired b. rescuedc. fed d. cured12. a. heavily b. closelyc. irregularly d. cautiously13. a. form b. catchc. lose d. gain14. a. civilization b. northc. island d. world15. a. eager b. willingc. surprised d. able16. a. boating b. swimmingc. voyaging d. flying17. a. ash b. waterc. smoke d. thunder18. a. check b. setc. rule d. hand19. a. charged b. delightedc. concerned d. faced20. a. pressed b. packedc. meant d. charged文章大意本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。1. b。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to ones disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。2. a。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。3. d。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。4. a。下文信息“one day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。5. c。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to ones dismay“让人十分沮丧的是”符合语境。6. a。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。7. c。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。8. c。firstly.and then.为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！9. a。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。10. d。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。11. b。第一段中的“every day he prayed, asking god to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！12. a。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。13. b。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。14. a。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。15. d。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。16. c。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。17. c。船长回答说，“我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”18. a。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。19. d。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对”符合语境。20. c。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 batteries are included, but the chargers not. the nokia e-cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in; it charges from any heat source. designer patrick hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket. the first time“it would take approximately seven hours to reach full charge, then after that its continuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees fahrenheit. ”thats one hot pocket. hes put a thermo generator(热偶发电器)inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy. to better conduct the heat to that little power plant in your pocket, the e-cu(e for energy, cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. nokia doesnt have current plans to build the phone, so for now it remains a concept. but hyland says hes open to anyone who wants to cooperate. for americans this technology would certainly be convenient. it would also save a bit on energy bills and waste. “annually, unwanted phone chargers produce 51, 000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them, ”hyland says. so a charger-free phone is also a green phone. though adapting our plug-in habits would help a group of people, most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily. the real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enable places where plugging in isnt an option, like rural areas in the developing world. cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities, aid and health advances. a phone like the e-cu, if it ever comes to be, would enable all manner of expanded aid and development by phone projects. lets hope patrick finds a partner. 【文章大意】本文介绍的是一种不用插入电源、在口袋里即可获得电能的手机。1. what do we know about the e-cu phone? a. it doesnt have a battery or a charger. b. it is properly marketed and sells well. c. its continuously charging from any area. d. it has a highly conductive copper cover. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第二段“. . . the e-cu(e for energy, cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. ”可知, 这种手机有一个铜制的后盖, 可以防止电器过热, 所以有一个导热性很强的盖子。2. whats the function of the underlined part“heat sinks”in paragraph 2? a. to give off heat. b. to measure heat. c. to turn up heat. d. to supply heat. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。画线部分后面“. . . like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. ”作出了解释, 说明是用来散热的。3. from the last two paragraphs we can know that. a. patrick is not ready to cooperate with othersb. power lines spread every corner of the worldc. phone projects may help solve the energy crisisd. phones like the e-cu have huge potential benefits【解析】选d。推理判断题。从后两段看出, 即使在没有电源的地方也可以使用这种手机, 结合“countless opportunities, aid and health advances”判断, 这种手机潜力无限、前景广阔。4. what is the best title of the text? a. designer patrick hylandb. nokia concept phone on salec. charging your phone from pocketsd. benefiting from phone technology【解析】选c。主旨大意题。全文介绍了这种没有电源也可以使用的手机。所以选c。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。something that has always interested me about abraham lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. as far as i can tell, hes the first american president to have one. thats because the term“sense of humor”really wasnt in common usage until the eighteen sixties and seventies. in the eighteen forties and fifties, it was called“the sense of the ridiculous”, and didnt have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that“sense of humor”has today. back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. of course, they still do a lot of arm-in-arm walking in our day as well. lincolns humor was very different because, for one thing, it was actually“humor”as what the word meant in his time. we dont make the distinction between“wit(风趣)”and“humor”anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. its the difference we note now when we distinguish between“laughing with”and“laughing at”. lincoln was much more about“laughing with”than“laughing at”. and when“laughing at”, it was often himself he was teasing. in the famous lincoln-douglas debate, when douglas accused lincoln of being two-faced, lincoln replied, referencing his plain looking, “honestly, if i were two-faced, would i be showing you this one? ”and, in a way, lincolns face itself tells us much about his sense of humor. you can comb through thousands of photographs of politicians, soldiers, and the like from lincolns time and not find a single smile. true, the long exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. yet lincoln alone, as far as i can tell, overcame that difficulty. interestingly, while having a sense of humor, or at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers, has become a necessary characteristic for an american president in our time, in the nineteenth century, too much humor was considered a problem. and that was the case for lincoln. a journalist covering the lincoln-douglas debate commented that“i could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness for which he was even then notorious and so remained during his great public career, he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes, and stories. ”【文章大意】说起第16任美国总统亚伯拉罕林肯, 很多人会立即想起他对解放黑奴和维护美利坚联邦完整所做出的巨大贡献, 想起他能言善辩的口才和妙语连珠的演讲, 但却很少有人知道, 林肯的“幽默感”也开创了一个新时代。1. we can infer from paragraph 2 that. a. the american president could influence the use of englishb. the term“sense of humor”wasnt invented until the 1860sc. what is funny to someone might be offensive to someone elsed. the concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据该段中“didnt have the positive connotations thatsense of humorhas today(没有今天幽默感所具有的积极的隐含意义)”和“back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule. (在当时, 好笑的事就是招致讥笑的事。)”可知c项正确。2. the underlined words“this one”in paragraph 4 refer to. a. lincolns unattractive faceb. lincolns sense of humorc. the debate they were havingd. cruelty that went with funniness【解析】选a。词义猜测题。在林肯与道格拉斯的辩论中, 道格拉斯批评林肯是两面派, 而林肯提到自己相貌平平(his plain looking), 接着指出“如果我是两面派, 我还会向你展现我相貌平平的一面吗”。这说明林肯很幽默。3. we rarely see people from lincolns time wear a smile in their photos because. a. being humorous was considered inappropriateb. they found it quite funny to smile before the camerac. not smiling for photographs was the fashiond. photography technology then was not advanced【解析】选d。细节理解题。从原文倒数第二段可知“当时摄影时, 照片曝光时间比较长, 这使得拍照时, 人们很难保持微笑”。4. what might the writer think of the journalist covering the lincoln-douglas debate? a. his comment accurately reflected his time. b. he created a false picture of lincoln. c. he was prejudiced and self-centered. d. he was brave to point out lincolns weakness. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。报道林肯与道格拉斯的辩论的记者所说的话准确地反映了当时那个时代。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。beijing, april 2-starting from this year, the beijing municipal health bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. with this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. they will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. if people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. if community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. liang wan, deputy director of the beijing municipal health bureau, made the statement last friday . in addition ,the beijing municipal health bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . the home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. they will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .the work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in beijing. the disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . these workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. it is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in beijing .26. where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?a. the community clinics. b. large hospi