高中英语 Unit3 Unitnderstanding each other完形填空和阅读理解练习（1）牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015年高中英语 unit3 unitnderstanding each other完形填空和阅读理解练习（1）牛津译林版选修6【2016届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试】完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was a store a half hours walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying abroad in france, 41 there was always a long checkout line. on a cold march day, i spent my time shopping, got what i needed and 42 the checkout. 43 , the lines that day were long. there were people everywhere. i was standing 44 . in line because i just wasnt that 45 my french yet. any time that i had to 46 with the natives, i got a little nervous.when my 47 came, i began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldnt 48 me. with nervous energy, i was shaking back and forth, but i didnt even notice i was continually 49 a security alarm! the entire store was watching me now. to my 50 , the store manager came to me a few moments later. she started to 51 me in french. then she realized that i spoke no french. the next five minutes were spent 52 me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. and there were hands 53 . everyone was looking, pointing, and 54 .i stood embarrassedly all the while; the 55 was still ringing out.then i 56 this had happened to me before in the states. new 57 always equal alarms. the clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to 58 before wearing. so i grabbed my shirt and turned it 59 . there was a “remove before washing” tag in it. 60 i could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.i packed up my backpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.41. a. when b. because c. so d. or42. a. headed for b. looked for c. askedd. turned to43. a. in fact b. unexpectedlyc. as usuald. unluckily44. a. hopefully b. thoughtfullyc. fearfullyd. nervously45. a. interested inb. confident aboutc. afraid ofd. strict with46. a. stay b. playc. studyd. communicate47. a. turn b. timec. billd. wait48. a. find b. recognizec. speak tod. look at49. a. setting up b. setting offc. making upd. making out50. a. excitementb. surprisec. happinessd. sorrow51. a. answer b. helpc. questiond. understand52. a. searching b. catchingc. watchingd. greeting53. a. somewhere b. anywherec. nowhered. everywhere54. a. smiling b. whisperingc. worryingd. upsetting55. a. phone b. bellc. alarmd. toy56. a. explained b. complainedc. rememberedd. thought57. a. trousers b. clothesc. backpacksd. pockets58. a. remove b. checkc. buyd. use59. a. down b. insidec. offd. outward60. a. after b. beforec. as d. when解析：41.选c，上下句是因果关系。便宜所以买的人多。42.选a，我买了所需要的东西，向收银台走去。43.选c，as usual ：和平时一样，上文always表明总是有很多顾客。44.选d，因为不会说法语，而害怕和收银员对话，所以感到紧张。45.选b，作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。46.选d，我因为法语不好，所以无论什么时候和当地人交流的时候，都会感到紧张。交流才会用语言吗。47.选a，轮到我的顺序了，该我交钱了。48.选c，因为自己不会说英语，所以希望收银员不要和自己说话。49.选b，set off 触发报警装置；50.选b，整个商店的人都看我，并且商店的经理也向我走了过来，因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事，所以看到这一切的时候，就只能惊讶了。51.选c，经理认为我偷了东西，所以开始询问我问题。question ：询问；审问。52.选a，用五分钟时间来搜身，包括我的背包，口袋等。53.选d，处处都有手，此处的意思是把我给搜遍了。54.选b，周围的人看着，用手指着，小声议论着。55.选c，报警器依然在响，根据上文可知。56.选c，作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事。57.选b，通过下文可知是新衣服。58.选a，新衣服在穿之前应当除掉，否则就会报警。下文“remove before washing” tag in it也暗示了答案。59.选d，turn sth outward 把向外翻；指的是把衣服的标签翻出来，让人们看看。60.选b，经理也知道了怎么一回事，所以我还没有来得及说什么，他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了。【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】完形填空。 directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. during the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.these authorities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. the reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 reads.many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . by some experts they would not be 11 as readers. clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. by the most 12 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1. a. specifically b. dramatically c. abstractly d. ridiculously2. a. understanding b. translating c. defining d. substituting3. a. involves b. concentrates c. specializes d. analyzes4. a. opinions b. effects c. manners d. functions5. a. view b. look c. reassure d. agree6. a. support b. argue c. attempt d. compete7. a. interpreting b. saying c. reciting d. reading8. a. in addition to b. for example c. according to d. such as9. a. completely b. carefully c. publically d. actually10. a. part b. whole c. standard d. straight11. a. applied b. granted c. classified d. graded12. a. instructive b. doubtful c. certain d. complicated13. a. strike b. illustrate c. define d. unlock14. a. purposes b. degrees c. stages d. steps15. a. on the other hand b. in short c. by the way d. so far【参考答案】15、bcada 610、bacdb 1115、ccdab 2013辽宁高考a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. usually she _1_ play in the small garden. she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力), she _6_her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden. her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house and not _9_ too far. the day was beautiful. the little girl knew _10_ where she was heading! _11_ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself. she was very disappointed when she _15_ that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.so _17_and heartbroken, she didnt go any further. she _18_， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_. there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. looking at her little home, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1a. mightb. shouldc. would d. must2a. unless b. althoughc. since d. but3a. dreamed b. worriedc. asked d. shouted4a. this b. thatc. it d. which5a. different b. scientificc. musical d. basic6a. begged b. blamedc. invited d. paid7a. inside b. outsidec. through d. along8a. insisting on b. relying onc. arguing about d. wondering about9a. traveling b. runningc. riding d. walking10a. madly b. rapidlyc. exactly d. possibly11a. over b. downc. around d. beside12a. windows b. stepsc. center d. gate13a. until b. asc. while d. because14a. getting b. introducingc. leading d. moving15a. felt b. learnedc. concluded d. found16a. transparent b. brightc. plain d. wide17a. anxious b. angryc. serious d. sad18a. turned around b. cheered upc. settled down d. dropped in19a. hill b. valleyc. background d. sight20a. imagined b. decidedc. realized d. guessed文章大意这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。1c。would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。2b。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。3a。与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有a项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。4c。此空所填词应该能够代替to live there这个不定式短语，所以选c项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。5d。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选d项。6a。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得”。7b。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与1空后面的“in the small garden”相对应。8a。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。9c。前文出现了“for a bike ride”，下文也有rode等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。10c。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择c项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。11b。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。12d。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知d项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。13b。空后面的动词短语got off表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择while，while所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。14c。此处应是现在分词短语作path的定语，此处只有c项符合语境。lead to“通往，通向”。15d。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选d。16c。该空所填内容应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填plain “极普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。17d。所填词与heartbroken应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择d项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。18a。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择a项。turn around“转身”。cheer up“振奋起来”；settle down“定居下来”；drop in“顺便拜访”。19d。此空所填词应该能够作动词see的宾语，能够看到的当然是sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。20c。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。mr. peter johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. mr. johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). mr. johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠)at romney marsin, kent after skidding(打滑)on ice and hitting a bank. “fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, ”mr. johnson said. “i couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and i dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in. ”mr. johnson, a sweet salesman of sitting home, kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. then he began his struggle to escape. later he said, “it was really a half penny that saved my life. it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. ”it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. then mr. johnson found a wrench(扳手)and began to work on the boot lock. fifteen minutes passed by. “it was the only chance i had. finally it gave, but as soon as i moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. i forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. ”his hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), mr. johnson got to beckett farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, mrs. lucy bates. huddled in a blanket, he said, “that thirty minutes seemed like hours. ”only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 【文章大意】本文记述了mr. johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时, 最后死里逃生的故事。1. what is the best title for this newspaper article? a. the story of mr. johnson, a sweet salesmanb. car boot can serve as the best escape routec. driver escapes through car bootd. the driver survived a terrible car accident【解析】选c。主旨大意题。根据第一段“mr. peter johnson. . . escape from his trapped car. . . through the boot. ”可归纳出文章的标题为答案c。2. which of the following objects is the most important to mr. johnson? a. the hammer. b. the coin. c. the screw. d. the horn. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第四段mr. johnson所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为b。3. “finally it gave”(paragraph 5)means that. a. luckily the door was torn away in the endb. at last the wrench went brokenc. the lock came open after all his effortsd. the chance was lost at the last minute【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据上文. . . work on the boot lock及下文but as soon as i moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in可推知此题答案为c。4. it may be inferred from the passage that. a. the ditch was along a quiet country roadb. the accident happened on a clear warm dayc. the police helped mr. johnson get out of the ditchd. mr. johnson had a tender wife and was well attended【解析】选a。推断判断题。根据第四段最后一句“. . . but no help came. ”及最后一段的第一句“. . . mr. johnson got to beckett farm nearby. . . ”可推知地点是在寂静的农村。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解运用词性转化破解阅读理解这篇阅读理解中的. . . by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot中的sound和hammer都是名词转化成的动词。sound(n. )_(v. ) _; hammer(n. ) _(v. ) _。做题时, 多注意词性转化也会让我们更好地理解文章。例如: to perfect her already excellent english, she has set new goals for herself and focuses on understanding grammar rules. 这句中的perfect是形容词转化的动词。perfect(adj. ) _(v. ) _。we back schools in using these powers to deal with problem pupils. 此句中的back也是词性转化, back(n. ) _(v. ) _。此处是动词, 表示支持。由此可知, 当我们遇到熟悉的单词时, 要根据语境来判断其词性推测其词义。答案:声音 按响 锤子 用锤子敲 完美的 使完美 后面 支持阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. although his passing was very difficult for her, i think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken forgranted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. one day, when she announced to attend lessons at the fred astaire dance studio in portland, oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma. i suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. she had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any miss american competitor. having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the northwest. when i was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the red lion inn. my attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and i attended the match. as if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. i thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.26. what did grandma learn from grandpas death? a. good health was not there for everyone.b. she should take dance lessons.c. she had to struggle to live a better life. d. she should wear beautiful dresses.【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据good health was not to be taken forgranted，对于大家来说好的健康已经不在了，故选a。27. how did the authors family feel when grandma decided to take dance lessons? a. hopeless. b. helpless. c. embarrassed. d. proud.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据we rolled our eyes in embarrassment可知作者的家人都感到尴尬，故选c。28. normal grandmas usually _ in the authors point of view?a. took dance lessonsb. did some exercises at homec. took care of grandchildren at homed. did some housework at home【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did.在作者眼中祖母就是能在家做做家务，故选d。29. the author felt _ when he was invited to watch grandmas match.a. happy b. proud c. excited d. uninterested【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据my attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point,作者对于祖母的邀请他去看比赛感到没有兴趣，故选d。30. the text is mainly about a. my grand