必修一Unit_1词组及句型.doc

牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1词组、句型讲解重点词组：1. 感到轻松 feel at ease 2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历 an enjoyable and exciting experience 3. 对.感到满意 be happy with4. 意味着 mean doing 5. 打算做 mean to do6. 参加晨会 attend assembly 7. 在旁边 next to 8. 赢得某人的尊重 earn respect（from） 尊重某人 show respect to /for9.做的方法/途径 the way to do/ of doing 10获得高分 achieve high grades 11. 听起来像 sound like 12.在过去的一年 in the past year 13.正常规模 the average size 14.平均 on average15.起初 at first 16.首先 first of all 17.进步很快 improve a lot 18在午餐时间 at lunchtime 19. 免费的 for free 免费的 free of charge 20. 每星期二晚上 on Tuesday evenings 21. 放弃一些科目 drop some subjects 22.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task某事对某人有挑战 be challenging for sb 23体验不同的生活方experience a differentway of life24.在.开始 at the beginning of 25 .准备食物 prepare food 为做准备 prepare for / make preparations for26. 向做自我介绍 introduce oneself to 27. 对感兴趣 be interested in 28. 在学校人口处 at the school entrance 29. 一直往前走 go straight 30. 走过 go past 31. 从和之间走过 go betweenand 32. 在校园里 on campus 33. 对有用 be available (for) 34. 全年 all year round 35. 网络接口 Internet access36. 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 37. 大量的设备 lots of pieces of equipment 38. 前者后者 the formerthe latter 39.从毕业 graduatefrom40.有很多机会了解 have many chances to learn about41.一位有经验的护士 an experienced nurse42.一.就 upon/on doing 43.培养对的兴趣 develop an interest in 44把捐赠给 donate.to.45.向展示 display sth to46.因感谢某人 thank sb for sth47.劳驾 thank sb to do48客座演讲者 a guest speaker49.发表演讲 make a speech50.错过机会 miss the chance to do51.提到/提及 refer to52.不仅仅，超过 more than53.难以取悦 be hard to please54.注意 pay attention to吸引某人的注意 attract ones attention / catch ones eyes55.把和.作比较 comparewith56.订购一册 order a copy57.在封底 on the book cover58.遗憾做 regret to do 59.通知某人某事 inform sb of sth60.创办学校俱乐部 start a school club61.允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth62.赞同某人的想法 approve ones idea63.时事新闻 recent news64.亲密的朋友 close friends65朗读给听 read out to 66.挑选诗歌 select poems67.要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth68.生态平衡 keep a balance of nature69.对负责 be responsible for70.由组成 consist of / be made up of71.以为基础 be based on72.一代又一代 from generation to generation73.过去常常 used to do74.在开放日 at the open day75.在学校的操场上 on the school field76.被取代 be replaced by77.代替 instead of78.做一个决定 make a decision79.提出，想出 come up with80.轮流做. take turns to do 重点句型：1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。Going to a British high school for one year动名词短语作句子的主语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人”、“正在.”;例如exciting news, sleeping dogs; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到.的”、“被.的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。be happy with=be pleased with=be satisfied with, around=about。3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.mean: 打算, mean to dohad meant to do: 本打算做某事，而事实上没做成eg: I had meant to help you, but I was busy then.means: 方法，手段by this means:通过这种方法4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。The best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是., 例如:The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。as.as, 否定形式：not as.as, not so.as ,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).used to 过去常常做某事，它的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：get/be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于.6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。 fun是不可数名词,有趣的事情 7. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。eg: Do call me, please.词组句型练习一、 词组翻译：1.获得高分 _ 2.赞同某人的想法 _3.网上冲浪 _ 4.对感兴趣 _ 5.通知某人某事 _ 6.把捐赠给 _7.轮流做. _ 8.对负责 _9.在.开始 _ 10.错过机会 _11.develop an interest in _ 12.be hard to please_13.from generation to generation _ 14.the formerthe latter_15.a guest speaker _ 16.recent news_17.on average _ 18.be available (for)_19.display sth to_ 20.experience a different way of life_二、 翻译句子：1. 一到那儿，他们就开始营救困在废墟中的人们。_2. 我们最好还是把一切保持原样到警察赶到。_3. 认真听讲并且及时复习是提高学习最好的方法。_4. 他们爬地越高，空气越稀薄。_参考答案：一、1. achieve high grades 2. approve ones idea 3. surf the Internet 4. be interested in 5. inform sb of sth 6.donate.to. 7. take turns to do 8. be responsible for 9. at the beginning of 10.miss the chance to do 11.培养对的兴趣 12.难以取悦 13.一代又一代 14.前者后者 15. 客座演讲者 16.时事新闻 17. 平均 18.对有用 19.向展示 20.体验不同的生活方式二、1. On arriving there, th